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|Definition=εος, τό, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[missile]], esp. [[arrow]], [[dart]], freq. in Hom.; of the piece of [[rock]] [[hurl]]ed by the [[Cyclops]], τόντονδε βαλὼν β. <span class="bibl">Od.9.495</span>; of an ox's leg [[thrown]] by one of the [[suitor]]s at [[Ulysses]], <span class="bibl">20.305</span>; of a stool, <span class="bibl">17.464</span>; <b class="b3">ὑπὲκ βελέων</b> [[out of the reach of darts]], [[out of shot]], <span class="bibl">Il.4.465</span>; ἐκ βελέων <span class="bibl">11.163</span>; ἔξω βελῶν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>3.3.69</span>, etc.; ἔξω βέλους <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">An.</span> 2.27.1</span>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Hist.Conscr.</span>4</span>; opp. <b class="b3">ἐντὸς βέλους</b>, <span class="bibl">D.S.20.6</span>, <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">An.</span> 1.2.5</span>; εἴσω βέλους [[παρελθεῖν]] ib.<span class="bibl">1.6.8</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> used of any [[weapon]], as a [[sword]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>345</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>658</span>; an [[axe]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span>1159</span>; the [[sting]] of a [[scorpion]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>169</span>; of the [[gadfly|gad-fly]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Supp.</span>556</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">ἀγανὰ βέλεα</b> of [[Apollo]], <span class="bibl">Il.24.759</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.3.280</span>, and of Artemis, ib.<span class="bibl">5.124</span>, denote [[sudden]], [[easy]] [[death]] of men and women respectively; <b class="b3">βέλος ὀξύ</b>, of [[Ilithyia]], [[pang]]s of [[childbirth]], <span class="bibl">Il.11.269</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Theoc.27.29</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> after Hom. of anything [[swift-darting]], <b class="b3">Διὸς βέλη</b> the [[bolt]]s of [[Zeus]], [[lightning]]s, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>10.8</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.79</span>, etc.; Ζηνὸς ἄγρυπνον βέλος <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>360</span>; <b class="b3">πύρπνουν βέλος</b> ib.<span class="bibl">917</span>; <b class="b3">βέλεσι πυρπνόου ζάλης</b>, of a [[storm]], ib.<span class="bibl">373</span>; πάγων δύσομβρα β. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>358</span>: metaph., <b class="b3">ὀμμάτων βέλος</b> = [[glance]] of the [[eye]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span> 742</span>; [[φίλοικτος|φίλοικτον]] βέλος = a [[piteous]] [[glance]], ib. <span class="bibl">241</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">ἱμέρου βέλος</b> = the [[shaft]] of [[love]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pr.</span>649</span>; θυμοῦ βέλη <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>893</span> ([[si vera lectio|s.v.l.]]); of [[argument]]s, πᾶν τετόξευται β. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>679</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>23b</span>; <b class="b3">β. τὰ ἀπὸ τοῦ στόματος</b>, of [[invective]], <span class="bibl">Lib.<span class="title">Or.</span>51.8</span>; of [[mental anguish]] or [[fear]], [[ἄτλατος|ἄτλατον]] βέλος <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span> 1.48</span> ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] [[δέος]]) ὁ [[φθόνος]] αὐτὸς ἑαυτὸν ἑοῖς βελέεσσι δαμάζει <span class="title">AP</span>10.111. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> [[engine of war]], <span class="bibl">Ph.<span class="title">Bel.</span>82.8</span>: pl., [[artillery]], ib.<span class="bibl">97.10</span>. (Cf. [[βάλλω]], Lith. [[gélti]] 'sting', gēla 'sharp pain', OHG. quelan 'feel sharp pain'. Root <b class="b2">gu̯el-</b> 'pierce', cf. [[δέλλιθες]].)</span> | |Definition=εος, τό, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[missile]], esp. [[arrow]], [[dart]], freq. in Hom.; of the piece of [[rock]] [[hurl]]ed by the [[Cyclops]], τόντονδε βαλὼν β. <span class="bibl">Od.9.495</span>; of an ox's leg [[thrown]] by one of the [[suitor]]s at [[Ulysses]], <span class="bibl">20.305</span>; of a stool, <span class="bibl">17.464</span>; <b class="b3">ὑπὲκ βελέων</b> [[out of the reach of darts]], [[out of shot]], <span class="bibl">Il.4.465</span>; ἐκ βελέων <span class="bibl">11.163</span>; ἔξω βελῶν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>3.3.69</span>, etc.; ἔξω βέλους <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">An.</span> 2.27.1</span>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Hist.Conscr.</span>4</span>; opp. <b class="b3">ἐντὸς βέλους</b>, <span class="bibl">D.S.20.6</span>, <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">An.</span> 1.2.5</span>; εἴσω βέλους [[παρελθεῖν]] ib.<span class="bibl">1.6.8</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> used of any [[weapon]], as a [[sword]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>345</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>658</span>; an [[axe]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span>1159</span>; the [[sting]] of a [[scorpion]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>169</span>; of the [[gadfly|gad-fly]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Supp.</span>556</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">ἀγανὰ βέλεα</b> of [[Apollo]], <span class="bibl">Il.24.759</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.3.280</span>, and of Artemis, ib.<span class="bibl">5.124</span>, denote [[sudden]], [[easy]] [[death]] of men and women respectively; <b class="b3">βέλος ὀξύ</b>, of [[Ilithyia]], [[pang]]s of [[childbirth]], <span class="bibl">Il.11.269</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Theoc.27.29</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> after Hom. of anything [[swift-darting]], <b class="b3">Διὸς βέλη</b> the [[bolt]]s of [[Zeus]], [[lightning]]s, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>10.8</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.79</span>, etc.; Ζηνὸς ἄγρυπνον βέλος <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>360</span>; <b class="b3">πύρπνουν βέλος</b> ib.<span class="bibl">917</span>; <b class="b3">βέλεσι πυρπνόου ζάλης</b>, of a [[storm]], ib.<span class="bibl">373</span>; πάγων δύσομβρα β. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>358</span>: metaph., <b class="b3">ὀμμάτων βέλος</b> = [[glance]] of the [[eye]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span> 742</span>; [[φίλοικτος|φίλοικτον]] βέλος = a [[piteous]] [[glance]], ib. <span class="bibl">241</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">ἱμέρου βέλος</b> = the [[shaft]] of [[love]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pr.</span>649</span>; θυμοῦ βέλη <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>893</span> ([[si vera lectio|s.v.l.]]); of [[argument]]s, πᾶν τετόξευται β. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>679</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>23b</span>; <b class="b3">β. τὰ ἀπὸ τοῦ στόματος</b>, of [[invective]], <span class="bibl">Lib.<span class="title">Or.</span>51.8</span>; of [[mental anguish]] or [[fear]], [[ἄτλατος|ἄτλατον]] βέλος <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span> 1.48</span> ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] [[δέος]]) ὁ [[φθόνος]] αὐτὸς ἑαυτὸν ἑοῖς βελέεσσι δαμάζει <span class="title">AP</span>10.111. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> [[engine of war]], <span class="bibl">Ph.<span class="title">Bel.</span>82.8</span>: pl., [[artillery]], ib.<span class="bibl">97.10</span>. (Cf. [[βάλλω]], Lith. [[gélti]] 'sting', gēla 'sharp pain', OHG. quelan 'feel sharp pain'. Root <b class="b2">gu̯el-</b> 'pierce', cf. [[δέλλιθες]].)</span> | ||
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|dgtxt=-εος, τό<br /><b class="num">• Morfología:</b> [át. sin contr.; ép. plu. dat. βέλεσσιν <i>Il</i>.13.555, βελέεσσιν <i>Il</i>.16.108]<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[arma arrojadiza]], [[dardo]]<br /><b class="num">a)</b> concr. ἀμφοτέρων βέλε' ἥπτετο, πῖπτε δὲ λαός <i>Il</i>.8.67, cf. 5.316, Hes.<i>Th</i>.684, Alc.140.9, δυσμενέων βέλεα Mimn.13.8, B.5.132, Pi.<i>P</i>.6.33, 4.162, λογχωτὸν β. E.<i>Ba</i>.761, cf. <i>Andr</i>.1132, Th.7.67, Pl.<i>Lg</i>.880a, εἰσακοντίζειν ... τοῖς βέλεσιν Plb.2.30.1, cf. Aen.Tact.32.2, τρία βέλη ἐν τῇ χειρὶ [[αὐτοῦ]] [[LXX]] 2<i>Re</i>.18.14, τὰ βέλη τὰ παρὰ τῶν ἱππέων I.<i>AI</i> 13.95, cf. <i>BI</i> 4.424, <i>Orac.Sib</i>.3.730, Colluth.92, en la fórmula ὑπὲκ βελέων fuera del alcance de los dardos</i>, <i>Il</i>.4.465, 18.232, ἐκ βελέων <i>Il</i>.11.163, 16.781, ἐκτὸς βελέων fuera de tiro</i> Tyrt.7.28, Plb.5.13.10, ἔξω βελῶν X.<i>Cyr</i>.3.3.69, cf. Arr.<i>An</i>.2.27.1, Luc.<i>Hist.Cons</i>.4, ἐντὸς βέλους a tiro</i> Plb.8.5.5, D.S.20.6, [[εἴσω]] βέλους παρελθεῖν Arr.<i>An</i>.1.6.8<br /><b class="num">•</b>estudiadas en cirugía por su correspondencia c. las heridas producidas τῶν τρωσίων καὶ τῶν βελέων ἴσων ἐόντων Hp.<i>VC</i> 2, cf. 3, ἕδρη τοῦ βέλεος marca producida por el arma</i> Hp.<i>VC</i> 7, τὸ σχῆμα τοῦ βέλεος Hp.<i>VC</i> 7, cf. Arist.<i>PA</i> 654<sup>b</sup>7;<br /><b class="num">b)</b> fig. de sensaciones o sentimientos, etc.: del dolor agudo o punzante β. ... θυμὸν ἐδάμνα <i>Il</i>.14.439, producido por el parto β. ὀξύ <i>Il</i>.11.269, por la epidemia (νοῦσος) πικρὰ βέλη βελῶν καταπέμπει Artaxerxes en Hp.<i>Ep</i>.1, del amor πότνια δ' ὀξυτάτων βελέων ... Κυπρογένεια Pi.<i>P</i>.4.213, ἱμέρου β. A.<i>Pr</i>.649, cf. E.<i>Hipp</i>.530, Gr.Nyss.<i>Hom.in Cant</i>.127.8, de la codicia χρυσέων βελέων ἐντὶ τραυματίαι Pi.<i>Fr</i>.223, de la ira θυμοῦ βέλη S.<i>OT</i> 892, cf. Theoc.27.29;<br /><b class="num">c)</b> del ingenio poético o las palabras καρτερώτατον β. Pi.<i>O</i>.1.112, cf. 2.83, A.<i>Eu</i>.676;<br /><b class="num">d)</b> de la mirada μαλθακὸν ὀμμάτων β. A.<i>A</i>.742, cf. 240;<br /><b class="num">e)</b> de venganzas o castigos ματρυιᾶς ἀθέων βελέων Pi.<i>P</i>.4.163, cf. Ar.<i>V</i>.615, esp. enviados por la divinidad, [[LXX]] <i>De</i>.32.23, cf. <i>Hom.Clem</i>.16.20, Didym.<i>Ps</i>.37.3, por divinidades infernales, A.<i>Ch</i>.286, por el diablo βέλη πονηροῦ πεπυρωμένα <i>Ep.Eph</i>.6.16, Didym.<i>Ps</i>.37.3.<br /><b class="num">2</b> especificado como disparado por arqueros [[flecha]], <i>Il</i>.5.106, 4.185, por Apolo <i>Il</i>.1.51, 382, <i>h.Ven</i>.152, por Ártemis <i>h.Hom</i>.27.6, por Heracles <i>Meropis</i> 2.4, A.<i>A</i>.510, <i>Ch</i>.381, E.<i>HF</i> 1000, por Filoctetes, S.<i>Ph</i>.1299, 1300, τεῖναι ... βέλη S.<i>Ph</i>.198, οἱ τοξόται εἶχόν τε τὰ βέλη Th.3.98, ἀφεὶς ὥσπερ βέλη lanzando (palabras) como flechas</i> Pl.<i>Smp</i>.219b, cf. <i>Lg</i>.962d, <i>Phlb</i>.23b (v. 1 c), β. πεπυρωμένον flecha incendiaria</i> Apollod.2.5.2, I.<i>AI</i> 1.203 (cf. 1 e)<br /><b class="num">•</b>fig. ἀγανὰ βέλη los suaves dardos</i> de Apolo y Ártemis, euf. de la «muerte dulce» <i>Il</i>.24.759, <i>Od</i>.3.280, 5.124, cf. Sapph.88.27 (dud.).<br /><b class="num">3</b> gener. [[proyectil]]<br /><b class="num">a)</b> concr. de piedras βαλὼν β. lanzada por el Cíclope <i>Od</i>.9.495, en la Titanomaquia, Hes.<i>Th</i>.716, Plb.5.4.6<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[bala]] de honda, X.<i>An</i>.3.4.15, de una pata de buey <i>Od</i>.20.305, un taburete <i>Od</i>.17.464, β. γελωτοποιόν de un orinal, A.<i>Fr</i>.180, τοῦτο συμβαίνει ὥσπερ ἐπὶ βελῶν Archyt.B 1;<br /><b class="num">b)</b> como un género que incluye diferentes armas arrojadizas βέλη ... λόγχαι, τοξεύματα, σφενδόναι, πλεῖστοι δ' ἐκ τῶν χειρῶν λίθοι X.<i>An</i>.5.2.14, τὰ πολλὰ βέλεα παμμιγῆ ... ἦλθε A.<i>Pers</i>.269, τὰ περὶ τὰ βέλη καὶ τὰς μηχανάς Arist.<i>Pol</i>.1331<sup>a</sup>2<br /><b class="num">•</b>del rayo πυρπάλαμον β. Pi.<i>O</i>.10.80, cf. <i>N</i>.10.8, <i>I</i>.8.34, A.<i>Pr</i>.358, 371, 917, S.<i>Tr</i>.1087, <i>OC</i> 1515, Hdt.4.79, Ar.<i>Au</i>.1714, de las lluvias torrenciales δύσομβρα φεύγειν βέλη S.<i>Ant</i>.359.<br /><b class="num">4</b> [[arma]] no arrojadiza [[ἔγχος]] τοὐμόν, ἔχθιστον βελῶν S.<i>Ai</i>.658, cf. <i>Tr</i>.884, Ar.<i>Ach</i>.345, de un hacha, E.<i>El</i>.1159, β.· μάχαιρα Hsch.<br /><b class="num">•</b>de cosas utilizadas como arma: del tirso, E.<i>Ba</i>.25, de animales, del aguijón del tábano, A.<i>Supp</i>.556, del escorpión, A.<i>Fr</i>.169, de la picadura de la víbora, Lyc.500. | |||
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|sltr=[[βέλος]] ([[βέλος]], nom., acc.: βέλη, -έων, -εσι(ν), -εσσιν [[varia lectio|v.l.]], -εα) <br /><b>a</b> [[arrow]], [[shaft]] βροντὰν καὶ πυρπάλαμον [[βέλος]] ὀρσικτύπου [[Διός]] (O. 10.80) “καὶ μὰν Τιτυὸν [[βέλος]] Ἀρτέμιδος θήρευσε κραιπνόν” (P. 4.90) “ἐκ πόντου σαώθη ἔκ τε ματρυιᾶς ἀθέων βελέων” (P. 4.162) Νεστόρειον γὰρ [[ἵππος]] ἅρμ' ἐπέδα [[Πάριος]] ἐκ βελέων δαιχθείς (P. 6.33) βελέων ὑπὸ ῥιπαῖσι κείνου φαιδίμαν γαίᾳ πεφύρσεσθαι κόμαν ἔνεπεν (N. 1.68) [[γαῖα]] δ' ἐν Θήβαις [[ὑπέδεκτο]] κεραυνωθεῖσα Διὸς βέλεσιν μάντιν Οἰκλείδαν (N. 10.8) ὃς κεραυνοῦ τε κρέσσον [[ἄλλο]] [[βέλος]] διώξει χερὶ τριόδοντός τ (I. 8.34) ὃς Δολόπων ἄγαγε θρασὺν ὅμιλον σφενδονᾶσαι ἱπποδάμων Δαναῶν βέλεσι πρόσφορον fr. 183.<br /><b>b</b> met.,<br /><b>I</b> of [[poetry]], ἐμοὶ μὲν ὦν [[Μοῖσα]] καρτερώτατον [[βέλος]] ἀλκᾷ τρέφει (O. 1.112) [[πολλά]] μοι ὑπ' ἀγκῶνος [[ὠκέα]] βέλη [[ἔνδον]] ἐντὶ φαρέτρας φωνάεντα συνετοῖσιν (O. 2.83) ἀλλὰ [[νῦν]] ἑκαταβόλων Μοισᾶν ἀπὸ τόξων [[Δία]] τε φοινικοστερόπαν [[σεμνόν]] τ' ἐπίνειμαι [[ἀκρωτήριον]] Ἄλιδος τοιοῖσδε βέλεσσιν (μέλεσσι(ν) [[varia lectio|v.l.]]) (O. 9.8) παρὰ σκοπὸν οὐ χρὴ τὰ πολλὰ βέλεα καρτύνειν [[χεροῖν]] (O. 13.95) <br /><b>II</b> of [[love]], [[πότνια]] δ' ὀξυτάτων βελέων [[Κυπρογένεια]] (P. 4.213) <br /><b>III</b> of [[avarice]], χρυσέων βελέων ἔντι τραυματίαι fr. 223. | |sltr=[[βέλος]] ([[βέλος]], nom., acc.: βέλη, -έων, -εσι(ν), -εσσιν [[varia lectio|v.l.]], -εα) <br /><b>a</b> [[arrow]], [[shaft]] βροντὰν καὶ πυρπάλαμον [[βέλος]] ὀρσικτύπου [[Διός]] (O. 10.80) “καὶ μὰν Τιτυὸν [[βέλος]] Ἀρτέμιδος θήρευσε κραιπνόν” (P. 4.90) “ἐκ πόντου σαώθη ἔκ τε ματρυιᾶς ἀθέων βελέων” (P. 4.162) Νεστόρειον γὰρ [[ἵππος]] ἅρμ' ἐπέδα [[Πάριος]] ἐκ βελέων δαιχθείς (P. 6.33) βελέων ὑπὸ ῥιπαῖσι κείνου φαιδίμαν γαίᾳ πεφύρσεσθαι κόμαν ἔνεπεν (N. 1.68) [[γαῖα]] δ' ἐν Θήβαις [[ὑπέδεκτο]] κεραυνωθεῖσα Διὸς βέλεσιν μάντιν Οἰκλείδαν (N. 10.8) ὃς κεραυνοῦ τε κρέσσον [[ἄλλο]] [[βέλος]] διώξει χερὶ τριόδοντός τ (I. 8.34) ὃς Δολόπων ἄγαγε θρασὺν ὅμιλον σφενδονᾶσαι ἱπποδάμων Δαναῶν βέλεσι πρόσφορον fr. 183.<br /><b>b</b> met.,<br /><b>I</b> of [[poetry]], ἐμοὶ μὲν ὦν [[Μοῖσα]] καρτερώτατον [[βέλος]] ἀλκᾷ τρέφει (O. 1.112) [[πολλά]] μοι ὑπ' ἀγκῶνος [[ὠκέα]] βέλη [[ἔνδον]] ἐντὶ φαρέτρας φωνάεντα συνετοῖσιν (O. 2.83) ἀλλὰ [[νῦν]] ἑκαταβόλων Μοισᾶν ἀπὸ τόξων [[Δία]] τε φοινικοστερόπαν [[σεμνόν]] τ' ἐπίνειμαι [[ἀκρωτήριον]] Ἄλιδος τοιοῖσδε βέλεσσιν (μέλεσσι(ν) [[varia lectio|v.l.]]) (O. 9.8) παρὰ σκοπὸν οὐ χρὴ τὰ πολλὰ βέλεα καρτύνειν [[χεροῖν]] (O. 13.95) <br /><b>II</b> of [[love]], [[πότνια]] δ' ὀξυτάτων βελέων [[Κυπρογένεια]] (P. 4.213) <br /><b>III</b> of [[avarice]], χρυσέων βελέων ἔντι τραυματίαι fr. 223. | ||
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