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βασιλεύω: Difference between revisions

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|Definition=<span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> to [[be king]], [[rule]], [[reign]], οὐ μέν πως πάντες βασιλεύσομεν ἐνθάδ' Ἀχαιοί <span class="bibl">Il.2.203</span>; ἶσον ἐμοὶ βασίλευε <span class="bibl">9.616</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν ὑμῖν… βασίλευε</b> [[was king]] among you, <span class="bibl">Od.2.47</span>; ὄφρ' Ἰθάκης κατὰ δῆμον… βασιλεύοι <span class="bibl">22.52</span>; also of a woman, ἢ βασίλευεν ὑπὸ Πλάκῳ [[reigned as queen]], <span class="bibl">Il.6.425</span>; ἡ δὲ Πύλου βασίλευε <span class="bibl">Od.11.285</span>: in aor., [[to have become king]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.2</span>: c. gen., [[to be king of]], [[rule over]], ἐν… Ἰθάκῃ βασιλεύσει Ἀχαιῶν <span class="bibl">Od.1.401</span>, etc.; βασιλεύοντος βασιλέων Ἀρσάκου <span class="title">PAvrom.</span>1<span class="title">A</span>1: c. dat., to [[be king among]], Γιγάντεσσιν βασίλευεν <span class="bibl">Od. 7.59</span>; later β. ἐπὶ τὰς δύο βασιλείας <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">1 Ma.</span>1.16</span>:—Pass., to [[be governed by a king]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>576d</span>, <span class="bibl">576e</span>,al., <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1284b39</span>, etc.: c.acc. cogn., βασιλείαν πασῶν δικαιοτάτην βασιλεύεσθαι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>680e</span>: generally, to [[be governed]] or [[administered]], <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.106</span>, etc.; ὑπὸ νόμου <span class="bibl">Lys. 2.19</span>: hence, [[submit to the king]], <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Sull.</span>12</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> to [[be]] <b class="b3">ἄρχων β</b>. at Athens, <span class="bibl">Isoc.18.5</span>,<span class="title">IG</span>12.7<abbr title="Illegible text in print source">†</abbr>6, al.; of other magistrates, <span class="title">SIG</span>709 (Chersonesus), 1054 (Samothrace). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">c</span> later <b class="b3">ἡ βασιλεύουσα πόλις</b> the [[imperial]] city, of Rome, <span class="bibl">Ath.3.98c</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">CPHerm.</span>125ii3</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[enjoy as master]], τῶ χρυσῶ β. <span class="bibl">Theoc.21.60</span> codd. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> abs., [[live royally]], β. ἐν πενίᾳ Plu.2.101d, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ep.Cor.</span>4.8</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> causal, [[appoint as king]], τινά <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Jd.</span>9.6</span>; but <b class="b3">β. τισὶ βασιλέα</b> [[make]] them [[a king]], ib. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ki.</span>8.22</span>, <span class="bibl">12.1</span>.</span>
|Definition=<span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> to [[be king]], [[rule]], [[reign]], οὐ μέν πως πάντες βασιλεύσομεν ἐνθάδ' Ἀχαιοί <span class="bibl">Il.2.203</span>; ἶσον ἐμοὶ βασίλευε <span class="bibl">9.616</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν ὑμῖν… βασίλευε</b> [[was king]] among you, <span class="bibl">Od.2.47</span>; ὄφρ' Ἰθάκης κατὰ δῆμον… βασιλεύοι <span class="bibl">22.52</span>; also of a woman, ἢ βασίλευεν ὑπὸ Πλάκῳ [[reigned as queen]], <span class="bibl">Il.6.425</span>; ἡ δὲ Πύλου βασίλευε <span class="bibl">Od.11.285</span>: in aor., [[to have become king]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.2</span>: c. gen., [[to be king of]], [[rule over]], ἐν… Ἰθάκῃ βασιλεύσει Ἀχαιῶν <span class="bibl">Od.1.401</span>, etc.; βασιλεύοντος βασιλέων Ἀρσάκου <span class="title">PAvrom.</span>1<span class="title">A</span>1: c. dat., to [[be king among]], Γιγάντεσσιν βασίλευεν <span class="bibl">Od. 7.59</span>; later β. ἐπὶ τὰς δύο βασιλείας <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">1 Ma.</span>1.16</span>:—Pass., to [[be governed by a king]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>576d</span>, <span class="bibl">576e</span>,al., <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1284b39</span>, etc.: c.acc. cogn., βασιλείαν πασῶν δικαιοτάτην βασιλεύεσθαι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>680e</span>: generally, to [[be governed]] or [[administered]], <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.106</span>, etc.; ὑπὸ νόμου <span class="bibl">Lys. 2.19</span>: hence, [[submit to the king]], <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Sull.</span>12</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> to [[be]] <b class="b3">ἄρχων β</b>. at Athens, <span class="bibl">Isoc.18.5</span>,<span class="title">IG</span>12.7<abbr title="Illegible text in print source">†</abbr>6, al.; of other magistrates, <span class="title">SIG</span>709 (Chersonesus), 1054 (Samothrace). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">c</span> later <b class="b3">ἡ βασιλεύουσα πόλις</b> the [[imperial]] city, of Rome, <span class="bibl">Ath.3.98c</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">CPHerm.</span>125ii3</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[enjoy as master]], τῶ χρυσῶ β. <span class="bibl">Theoc.21.60</span> codd. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> abs., [[live royally]], β. ἐν πενίᾳ Plu.2.101d, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ep.Cor.</span>4.8</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> causal, [[appoint as king]], τινά <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Jd.</span>9.6</span>; but <b class="b3">β. τισὶ βασιλέα</b> [[make]] them [[a king]], ib. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ki.</span>8.22</span>, <span class="bibl">12.1</span>.</span>
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|dgtxt=(βᾰσῐλεύω) <b class="num">I</b> intr.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[ser rey o reina]], [[reinar]] οὐ μὲν ... πάντες βασιλεύσομεν ἐνθάδ' Ἀχαιοί· οὐκ ἀγαθὸν πολυκοιρανίη <i>Il</i>.2.203, cf. 6.425, E.<i>Io</i> 1087, Plb.4.35.11<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. gen. Ἀχαιῶν <i>Od</i>.1.401, Πύλου <i>Od</i>.11.285, ἀθανάτων Hes.<i>Th</i>.883, χθονός E.<i>El</i>.12, Μακεδονίας D.13.24, cf. Plb.18.3.4, Νίνου <i>AP</i> 16.27.3<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. dat. Γιγάντεσσιν <i>Od</i>.7.59<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. distintas prep. ἐν ὑμῖν <i>Od</i>.2.47, ἐν ταῖς πόλεσιν τῶν Ἑλλήνων Ar.<i>Au</i>.508, ἐν τοῖς Ἕλλησι [[LXX]] 1<i>Ma</i>.6.2, Ἰθάκης κατὰ δῆμον <i>Od</i>.22.52, ἐπὶ τὰς δύο βασιλείας [[LXX]] 1<i>Ma</i>.1.16<br /><b class="num">•</b>en la fórmula para fechar documentos βασιλεύοντος Πτολεμαίου durante el reinado de Ptolomeo</i>, <i>PLugd.Bat</i>.17.3.2 (II a.C.), cf. <i>OGI</i> 90.1 (Roseta II a.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[ser de sangre real]] τῶν βασιλευουσῶν παρθενικῶν <i>AP</i> 5.257.6 (Pallad.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>en aor. [[acceder al trono]], [[convertirse en rey]] Ψαμμήτιχος βασιλεύσας Psamético cuando ocupó el trono ...</i> Hdt.2.2, Τημενίδαι ... ἐβασίλευσαν los Teménidas establecieron su reino</i> Th.2.99, cf. X.<i>HG</i> 3.3.3<br /><b class="num">•</b>en lit. crist. del reinado de [[Cristo]] βασιλεύει ὁ Κύριος Didym.M.39.1508A.<br /><b class="num">2</b> de otras instituciones distintas de la realeza [[ser el arconte rey]] en Atenas Πατροκλέους ... τοῦ τότε βασιλεύοντος Isoc.18.5, cf. <i>IG</i> 1<sup>2</sup>.776<br /><b class="num">•</b>de otras magistraturas <i>IPE</i> 1<sup>2</sup>.352.56 (Quersoneso II a.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>en Roma [[ser el emperador]] Κλαύδιος βασιλεύσας ἔτη δεκατρία I.<i>AI</i> 20.148, cf. D.C.43.45.3, <i>AP</i> 1.3.3, Vett.Val.31.23, ἡ βασιλευούσα πόλις la ciudad imperial</i> Ath.98c, <i>IEphesos</i> 211.8 (imper.), cf. <i>CPHerm</i>.125.2.3 (III d.C.), Eus.<i>DE</i> 3.7<br /><b class="num">•</b>en el sent. más amplio de [[gobernar]] οἱ φιλόσοφοι ... ἐν ταῖς πόλεσιν Pl.<i>R</i>.473c, cf. Vett.Val.68.25.<br /><b class="num">3</b> en v. pas. [[ser gobernado por un rey]] τυραννουμένη πόλις πρὸς βασιλευομένην Pl.<i>R</i>.576d, cf. Arist.<i>Pol</i>.1284<sup>b</sup>39, οἱ γὰρ Λακεδαιμόνιοι συνήθεις ὄντες βασιλεύεσθαι Plb.4.22.4, παντὸς μὲν ἁγίου ὑπὸ θεοῦ βασιλευομένου Origenes <i>Or</i>.25.1, c. ac. int. βασιλείαν πασῶν δικαιοτάτην βασιλευόμενοι Pl.<i>Lg</i>.680e<br /><b class="num">•</b>gener. [[ser regido]] (γαῖαν) βασιλευομέναν οὐ κατ' αἶσαν Pi.<i>P</i>.4.106, ὑπὸ νόμου βασιλευόμενοι Lys.2.19<br /><b class="num">•</b>de ahí [[estar sometido]] ἐγὼ δὲ οὐκ ἄν ποτε ὑπὸ ἀνθρώπων οὐδενὸς βασιλευθείην habla Alejandro, D.Chr.2.15, cf. 16.<br /><b class="num">4</b> fig. [[ser superior]], [[ser soberano]] del Bien absoluto βασιλεύων ἐν τῷ νοητῷ Plot.1.8.2, cf. 5.3.12<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[ser dueño absoluto]] c. gen. τῶ χρυσῶ Theoc.21.60<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[sentirse o ser como un rey]] τρυφήσεις ἐν πενίᾳ καὶ βασιλεύσεις ref. al filósofo, Plu.2.101d, χωρὶς ἡμῶν ἐβασιλεύσατε ref. a gente disipada, 1<i>Ep.Cor</i>.4.8.<br /><b class="num">II</b> tr.<br /><b class="num">1</b> c. ac. de pers. [[hacer o nombrar rey]] καὶ ἐβασίλευσαν αὐτόν [[LXX]] 4<i>Re</i>.14.21, cf. <i>Id</i>.9.6, c. ac. int. βασίλευσον αὐτοῖς βασιλέα [[LXX]] 1<i>Re</i>.8.22.<br /><b class="num">2</b> c. ac. int. [[regir]], [[gobernar]] τὴν βασιλείαν τοῦ πατρὸς ἀεὶ βασιλεύων Ath.Al.M.26.108A.
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|sltr=<b>βᾰςῐλεύω</b> <br /><b>1</b> [[rule]] “καί [[τοι]] μοναρχεῖν καὶ βασιλευέμεν [[ὄμνυμι]] προήσειν” (P. 4.166) Ἄδραστος· ὃς [[τότε]] μὲν βασιλεύων [[κεῖθι]] (N. 9.11) ἀμφοτέραις (i. e. Λακεδαίμονι καὶ Θεσσαλίᾳ) — [[γένος]] Ἡρακλέος βασιλεύει (P. 10.3) [[pass]]., “ἀρχαίαν κομίζων πατρὸς [[ἐμοῦ]] βασιλευομέναν οὐ κατ' αἶσαν τιμάν” (P. 4.106)
|sltr=<b>βᾰςῐλεύω</b> <br /><b>1</b> [[rule]] “καί [[τοι]] μοναρχεῖν καὶ βασιλευέμεν [[ὄμνυμι]] προήσειν” (P. 4.166) Ἄδραστος· ὃς [[τότε]] μὲν βασιλεύων [[κεῖθι]] (N. 9.11) ἀμφοτέραις (i. e. Λακεδαίμονι καὶ Θεσσαλίᾳ) — [[γένος]] Ἡρακλέος βασιλεύει (P. 10.3) [[pass]]., “ἀρχαίαν κομίζων πατρὸς [[ἐμοῦ]] βασιλευομέναν οὐ κατ' αἶσαν τιμάν” (P. 4.106)
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{{DGE
|dgtxt=(βᾰσῐλεύω) <b class="num">I</b> intr.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[ser rey o reina]], [[reinar]] οὐ μὲν ... πάντες βασιλεύσομεν ἐνθάδ' Ἀχαιοί· οὐκ ἀγαθὸν πολυκοιρανίη <i>Il</i>.2.203, cf. 6.425, E.<i>Io</i> 1087, Plb.4.35.11<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. gen. Ἀχαιῶν <i>Od</i>.1.401, Πύλου <i>Od</i>.11.285, ἀθανάτων Hes.<i>Th</i>.883, χθονός E.<i>El</i>.12, Μακεδονίας D.13.24, cf. Plb.18.3.4, Νίνου <i>AP</i> 16.27.3<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. dat. Γιγάντεσσιν <i>Od</i>.7.59<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. distintas prep. ἐν ὑμῖν <i>Od</i>.2.47, ἐν ταῖς πόλεσιν τῶν Ἑλλήνων Ar.<i>Au</i>.508, ἐν τοῖς Ἕλλησι [[LXX]] 1<i>Ma</i>.6.2, Ἰθάκης κατὰ δῆμον <i>Od</i>.22.52, ἐπὶ τὰς δύο βασιλείας [[LXX]] 1<i>Ma</i>.1.16<br /><b class="num">•</b>en la fórmula para fechar documentos βασιλεύοντος Πτολεμαίου durante el reinado de Ptolomeo</i>, <i>PLugd.Bat</i>.17.3.2 (II a.C.), cf. <i>OGI</i> 90.1 (Roseta II a.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[ser de sangre real]] τῶν βασιλευουσῶν παρθενικῶν <i>AP</i> 5.257.6 (Pallad.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>en aor. [[acceder al trono]], [[convertirse en rey]] Ψαμμήτιχος βασιλεύσας Psamético cuando ocupó el trono ...</i> Hdt.2.2, Τημενίδαι ... ἐβασίλευσαν los Teménidas establecieron su reino</i> Th.2.99, cf. X.<i>HG</i> 3.3.3<br /><b class="num">•</b>en lit. crist. del reinado de [[Cristo]] βασιλεύει ὁ Κύριος Didym.M.39.1508A.<br /><b class="num">2</b> de otras instituciones distintas de la realeza [[ser el arconte rey]] en Atenas Πατροκλέους ... τοῦ τότε βασιλεύοντος Isoc.18.5, cf. <i>IG</i> 1<sup>2</sup>.776<br /><b class="num">•</b>de otras magistraturas <i>IPE</i> 1<sup>2</sup>.352.56 (Quersoneso II a.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>en Roma [[ser el emperador]] Κλαύδιος βασιλεύσας ἔτη δεκατρία I.<i>AI</i> 20.148, cf. D.C.43.45.3, <i>AP</i> 1.3.3, Vett.Val.31.23, ἡ βασιλευούσα πόλις la ciudad imperial</i> Ath.98c, <i>IEphesos</i> 211.8 (imper.), cf. <i>CPHerm</i>.125.2.3 (III d.C.), Eus.<i>DE</i> 3.7<br /><b class="num">•</b>en el sent. más amplio de [[gobernar]] οἱ φιλόσοφοι ... ἐν ταῖς πόλεσιν Pl.<i>R</i>.473c, cf. Vett.Val.68.25.<br /><b class="num">3</b> en v. pas. [[ser gobernado por un rey]] τυραννουμένη πόλις πρὸς βασιλευομένην Pl.<i>R</i>.576d, cf. Arist.<i>Pol</i>.1284<sup>b</sup>39, οἱ γὰρ Λακεδαιμόνιοι συνήθεις ὄντες βασιλεύεσθαι Plb.4.22.4, παντὸς μὲν ἁγίου ὑπὸ θεοῦ βασιλευομένου Origenes <i>Or</i>.25.1, c. ac. int. βασιλείαν πασῶν δικαιοτάτην βασιλευόμενοι Pl.<i>Lg</i>.680e<br /><b class="num">•</b>gener. [[ser regido]] (γαῖαν) βασιλευομέναν οὐ κατ' αἶσαν Pi.<i>P</i>.4.106, ὑπὸ νόμου βασιλευόμενοι Lys.2.19<br /><b class="num">•</b>de ahí [[estar sometido]] ἐγὼ δὲ οὐκ ἄν ποτε ὑπὸ ἀνθρώπων οὐδενὸς βασιλευθείην habla Alejandro, D.Chr.2.15, cf. 16.<br /><b class="num">4</b> fig. [[ser superior]], [[ser soberano]] del Bien absoluto βασιλεύων ἐν τῷ νοητῷ Plot.1.8.2, cf. 5.3.12<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[ser dueño absoluto]] c. gen. τῶ χρυσῶ Theoc.21.60<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[sentirse o ser como un rey]] τρυφήσεις ἐν πενίᾳ καὶ βασιλεύσεις ref. al filósofo, Plu.2.101d, χωρὶς ἡμῶν ἐβασιλεύσατε ref. a gente disipada, 1<i>Ep.Cor</i>.4.8.<br /><b class="num">II</b> tr.<br /><b class="num">1</b> c. ac. de pers. [[hacer o nombrar rey]] καὶ ἐβασίλευσαν αὐτόν [[LXX]] 4<i>Re</i>.14.21, cf. <i>Id</i>.9.6, c. ac. int. βασίλευσον αὐτοῖς βασιλέα [[LXX]] 1<i>Re</i>.8.22.<br /><b class="num">2</b> c. ac. int. [[regir]], [[gobernar]] τὴν βασιλείαν τοῦ πατρὸς ἀεὶ βασιλεύων Ath.Al.M.26.108A.
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