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αὐαίνω: Difference between revisions

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|Beta Code=au)ai/nw
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|Definition=Att. αὑ- (cf. <b class="b3">ἀφ-, ἐπαφ-αυαίνω</b>), impf. (καθ-) αύαινον <span class="bibl">Luc. <span class="title">Am.</span>12</span>: fut. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> αὐανῶ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>819</span>: aor. [[ηὔηνα]] or αὔ- <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.172</span>, inf. αὐῆναι <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Mul.</span>1.84</span>, part. αὐήνας <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Morb.</span>3.17</span>:—Pass., impf. <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Fr.</span>613</span>: aor. [[ηὐάνθην]] or <b class="b3">αὐ-</b> (v. infr.), ἐξ- <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.151</span>: fut. <b class="b3">αὐανθή-σομαι</b> (cf. <b class="b3">ἀφ-</b>):—but also Med. [[αὐανοῦμαι]] in pass. sense, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span> 954</span>: Mss. and editors differ with regard to the augm.: (v. [[αὔω]]):— [[dry]], [[αὐανθέν]] (of a log of wood) <span class="bibl">Od.9.321</span>; αὐ. ἰχθῦς πρὸς ἥλιον <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.200</span>, <span class="bibl">2.77</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">92</span>,<span class="bibl">4.172</span>; <b class="b3">αὐαίνεσθαι ὑπὸ τοῦ καύματος, διὰ ξηρότητα</b>, <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">Oec.</span>16.14</span>, <span class="bibl">19.11</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">An.</span>2.3.16</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[wither]], <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>3.7.1</span> (Pass.): metaph., εὐνομίη αὐαίνει ἄτης ἄνθεα <span class="bibl">Sol.4.36</span>; αὐανθεὶς πυθμήν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>260</span>; <b class="b3">αὐανῶ βίον</b> I [[shall waste]] life [[away]], [[pine away]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>819</span>: [[αὐανοῦμαι]] I [[shall wither away]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span>954</span>; ηὑαινόμην θεώμενος <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span> 613</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> intr., to [[be dry]], μήτε ὑγραὶ μήτε λίαν αὐαίνουσαι <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Mul.</span> 1.17</span>.—The Act. is comparatively rare, especially in Attic.</span>
|Definition=Att. αὑ- (cf. <b class="b3">ἀφ-, ἐπαφ-αυαίνω</b>), impf. (καθ-) αύαινον <span class="bibl">Luc. <span class="title">Am.</span>12</span>: fut. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> αὐανῶ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>819</span>: aor. [[ηὔηνα]] or αὔ- <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.172</span>, inf. αὐῆναι <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Mul.</span>1.84</span>, part. αὐήνας <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Morb.</span>3.17</span>:—Pass., impf. <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Fr.</span>613</span>: aor. [[ηὐάνθην]] or <b class="b3">αὐ-</b> (v. infr.), ἐξ- <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.151</span>: fut. <b class="b3">αὐανθή-σομαι</b> (cf. <b class="b3">ἀφ-</b>):—but also Med. [[αὐανοῦμαι]] in pass. sense, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span> 954</span>: Mss. and editors differ with regard to the augm.: (v. [[αὔω]]):— [[dry]], [[αὐανθέν]] (of a log of wood) <span class="bibl">Od.9.321</span>; αὐ. ἰχθῦς πρὸς ἥλιον <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.200</span>, <span class="bibl">2.77</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">92</span>,<span class="bibl">4.172</span>; <b class="b3">αὐαίνεσθαι ὑπὸ τοῦ καύματος, διὰ ξηρότητα</b>, <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">Oec.</span>16.14</span>, <span class="bibl">19.11</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">An.</span>2.3.16</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[wither]], <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>3.7.1</span> (Pass.): metaph., εὐνομίη αὐαίνει ἄτης ἄνθεα <span class="bibl">Sol.4.36</span>; αὐανθεὶς πυθμήν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>260</span>; <b class="b3">αὐανῶ βίον</b> I [[shall waste]] life [[away]], [[pine away]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>819</span>: [[αὐανοῦμαι]] I [[shall wither away]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span>954</span>; ηὑαινόμην θεώμενος <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span> 613</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> intr., to [[be dry]], μήτε ὑγραὶ μήτε λίαν αὐαίνουσαι <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Mul.</span> 1.17</span>.—The Act. is comparatively rare, especially in Attic.</span>
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|dgtxt=<b class="num">• Morfología:</b> [át. αὑ-; aum. ηὐ- y ᾱὐ-]<br /><b class="num">I</b> en v. act.<br /><b class="num">1</b> gener. [[secar]] (ἰχθῦς) ἂν αὐήνωσι πρὸς ἥλιον Hdt.1.200.<br /><b class="num">2</b> fig. [[marchitar]] αὐαίνει δ' ἄτης ἄνθεα φυόμενα marchita las nacientes flores del infortunio</i> Sol.3.35<br /><b class="num">•</b>de pers. [[consumir]], [[agotar]] αὐανῶ βίον S.<i>El</i>.819.<br /><b class="num">II</b> intr. en v. med.-pas.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[secarse]] (ῥόπαλον) αὐανθέν <i>Od</i>.9.321, αὐαίνε[ται δὲ ...] ἡλίῳ en contexto incompleto, quizá de caídos en combate, Archil.203.3, ὑγρὸν αὐαίνεται Heraclit.B 126, σκύλος <i>Meropis</i> 6.2, αὐανθεὶς πυθμήν A.<i>Ch</i>.260, ἤν τις αὐτὰ αὐανθῆναι ἐάσῃ Hp.<i>Nat.Puer</i>.17, cf. <i>Mul</i>.1.17<br /><b class="num">•</b>de plantas [[marchitarse]], [[agostarse]] ὑπὸ τοῦ καύματος X.<i>Oec</i>.16.14, διὰ ξηρότητα X.<i>Oec</i>.19.11, πεύκη καὶ [[ἐλάτη]] ... αὐαίνονται Thphr.<i>HP</i> 3.7.1, cf. <i>CP</i> 3.10.8, ὅσα αὐανθείη ἂν παριόντος πυρός Plot.4.4.32, ὥστε ... αὐανθῆναι τὰ δένδρα D.C.<i>Epit</i>.8.6.16, σταφυλή Q.S.11.148.<br /><b class="num">2</b> fig. de pers. [[consumirse]] αὐανοῦμαι τῷδ' ἐν αὐλίῳ μόνος S.<i>Ph</i>.954, ἠυαινόμην θεώμενος Ar.<i>Fr</i>.660, ὁ ἐραστὴς ὁ [[ἄρρην]] αὐαίνεται Ach.Tat.1.17.4<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. ac. de rel. ὡς δ' ὅτε τις ... κέαρ αὐαίνηται Q.S.10.278.<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> v. [[αὖος]].
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{{Autenrieth
{{Autenrieth
|auten=([[αὔω]]): only aor. [[pass]]. [[part]]. αὐανθέν, [[when]] it [[was]] [[dry]], Od. 9.321†.
|auten=([[αὔω]]): only aor. [[pass]]. [[part]]. αὐανθέν, [[when]] it [[was]] [[dry]], Od. 9.321†.
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{{DGE
|dgtxt=<b class="num">• Morfología:</b> [át. αὑ-; aum. ηὐ- y ᾱὐ-]<br /><b class="num">I</b> en v. act.<br /><b class="num">1</b> gener. [[secar]] (ἰχθῦς) ἂν αὐήνωσι πρὸς ἥλιον Hdt.1.200.<br /><b class="num">2</b> fig. [[marchitar]] αὐαίνει δ' ἄτης ἄνθεα φυόμενα marchita las nacientes flores del infortunio</i> Sol.3.35<br /><b class="num">•</b>de pers. [[consumir]], [[agotar]] αὐανῶ βίον S.<i>El</i>.819.<br /><b class="num">II</b> intr. en v. med.-pas.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[secarse]] (ῥόπαλον) αὐανθέν <i>Od</i>.9.321, αὐαίνε[ται δὲ ...] ἡλίῳ en contexto incompleto, quizá de caídos en combate, Archil.203.3, ὑγρὸν αὐαίνεται Heraclit.B 126, σκύλος <i>Meropis</i> 6.2, αὐανθεὶς πυθμήν A.<i>Ch</i>.260, ἤν τις αὐτὰ αὐανθῆναι ἐάσῃ Hp.<i>Nat.Puer</i>.17, cf. <i>Mul</i>.1.17<br /><b class="num">•</b>de plantas [[marchitarse]], [[agostarse]] ὑπὸ τοῦ καύματος X.<i>Oec</i>.16.14, διὰ ξηρότητα X.<i>Oec</i>.19.11, πεύκη καὶ [[ἐλάτη]] ... αὐαίνονται Thphr.<i>HP</i> 3.7.1, cf. <i>CP</i> 3.10.8, ὅσα αὐανθείη ἂν παριόντος πυρός Plot.4.4.32, ὥστε ... αὐανθῆναι τὰ δένδρα D.C.<i>Epit</i>.8.6.16, σταφυλή Q.S.11.148.<br /><b class="num">2</b> fig. de pers. [[consumirse]] αὐανοῦμαι τῷδ' ἐν αὐλίῳ μόνος S.<i>Ph</i>.954, ἠυαινόμην θεώμενος Ar.<i>Fr</i>.660, ὁ ἐραστὴς ὁ [[ἄρρην]] αὐαίνεται Ach.Tat.1.17.4<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. ac. de rel. ὡς δ' ὅτε τις ... κέαρ αὐαίνηται Q.S.10.278.<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> v. [[αὖος]].
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