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ἀδίκημα: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=ατος, τό, ([[ἀδικέω]]) <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[wrong done]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.2</span>,<span class="bibl">100</span>, etc.: properly, [[intentional wrong]], opp. [[ἁμάρτημα]] and [[ἀτύχημα]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span> 1135b20</span> sq., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Rh.</span>1374b8</span>; ἀ. ὥρισται τῷ ἑκουσίῳ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">EN</span>1135a19</span>: c. gen., [[wrong done to]]... ἀδίκημα τῶν νόμων <span class="bibl">D.21.225</span>: also ἀδίκημα πρός τινα <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1373b21</span>; ἀδίκημα εἴς τι <span class="bibl">D.37.58</span>; περί τι Plu.2.159c:—[[ἐν ἀδικήματι θέσθαι]] = to [[consider as a wrong]], <span class="bibl">Th.1.35</span>; ἀ. θεῖναί τι <span class="bibl">D.14.37</span>; ψηφίζεσθαί τι ἐν ἀ. εἶναι <span class="bibl">Hyp.<span class="title">Eux.</span>20</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[error of judgement]], dub. in <span class="bibl">Plb.9.20a</span>.<span class="bibl">7</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[that which is got by wrong]], [[ill gotten goods]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>365e</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Lg.</span>906d</span>.</span> | |Definition=ατος, τό, ([[ἀδικέω]]) <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[wrong done]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.2</span>,<span class="bibl">100</span>, etc.: properly, [[intentional wrong]], opp. [[ἁμάρτημα]] and [[ἀτύχημα]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span> 1135b20</span> sq., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Rh.</span>1374b8</span>; ἀ. ὥρισται τῷ ἑκουσίῳ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">EN</span>1135a19</span>: c. gen., [[wrong done to]]... ἀδίκημα τῶν νόμων <span class="bibl">D.21.225</span>: also ἀδίκημα πρός τινα <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1373b21</span>; ἀδίκημα εἴς τι <span class="bibl">D.37.58</span>; περί τι Plu.2.159c:—[[ἐν ἀδικήματι θέσθαι]] = to [[consider as a wrong]], <span class="bibl">Th.1.35</span>; ἀ. θεῖναί τι <span class="bibl">D.14.37</span>; ψηφίζεσθαί τι ἐν ἀ. εἶναι <span class="bibl">Hyp.<span class="title">Eux.</span>20</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[error of judgement]], dub. in <span class="bibl">Plb.9.20a</span>.<span class="bibl">7</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[that which is got by wrong]], [[ill gotten goods]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>365e</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Lg.</span>906d</span>.</span> | ||
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|dgtxt=-ματος, τό<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[acto contra la ley]], [[crimen]], [[delito]] Hdt.1.100, Pl.<i>R</i>.409a, <i>Lg</i>.860e, Ar.<i>V</i>.839, Arist.<i>Rh</i>.1373<sup>b</sup>21, Call.<i>Epigr</i>.42.6, D.C.48.17.2<br /><b class="num">•</b>cometido voluntariamente, Arist.<i>EN</i> 1135<sup>b</sup>20, 1135<sup>a</sup>19, <i>Rh</i>.1374<sup>b</sup>8, <i>UPZ</i> 112.3.1 (III a.C.), Chrysipp.<i>Stoic</i>.3.176<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. gen. ἀ. τῶν νόμων delito contra las leyes</i> D.21.225, εἴς τι D.37.58, περὶ τὴν τροφήν Plu.2.159c, ψηφίζεσθαί τι ἐν ἀδικήματι εἶναι Hyp.<i>Euc</i>.26.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[daño causado]] οὐ σμικρὰ ... τἀδικήματα Antipho Soph.B44.col.2.15, cf. <i>PTeb</i>.803.6 (II a.C.), <i>PWisc</i>.33.11 (II d.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[ofensas]], [[maltrato físico]], <i>PFay</i>.12.7 (II a.C.), Ign.<i>Rom</i>.5.1<br /><b class="num">•</b>esp. en historiadores [[ofensa]], [[acto agresivo]] que conduce a situaciones de guerra τῶν ἀδικημάτων πρῶτον τοῦτο ἄρξαι Hdt.1.2, ξύμμαχόν τε οὐδένα βουλόμενοι πρὸς τἀδικήματα οὐδὲ μάρτυρα ἔχειν Th.1.37, κατὰ Ζακανθαίους ἀ. agresión contra Sagunto</i> Plb.3.8.1, ἐν ἀδικήματι θήσονται lo tomarán como ofensa</i> Th.1.35, ἀ. θεῖναί τι D.14.37, cf. Plb.5.67.5.<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[error]] Plb.9.26a.7, Aen.Tact.10.19.<br /><b class="num">II</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[producto de una falta o acto contra la moral]] ἀδίκημά του γυναικὸς ἐγενόμην ἴσως quizá nací por el pecado de una mujer</i> E.<i>Io</i> 325<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[pecado]] ἐξ ἰδίων ἀδικήματων ἐπετιμήθη <i>Apoc.En</i>.98.5, cf. 7.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[producto de la injusticia]], [[bienes conseguidos por medios ilícitos]] θυτέον ἀπὸ τῶν ἀδικημάτων hay que hacer sacrificios a base del producto de la injusticia</i> Pl.<i>R</i>.365e, cf. <i>Lg</i>.906d. | |||
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|btext=ατος (τό) :<br />injustice, tort, faute ; [[ἐν]] ἀδικήματι [[θέσθαι]] [[τι]] <i>ou</i> [[θεῖναι]] [[τι]] faire un crime de qch (à qqn).<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἀδικέω]]. | |btext=ατος (τό) :<br />injustice, tort, faute ; [[ἐν]] ἀδικήματι [[θέσθαι]] [[τι]] <i>ou</i> [[θεῖναι]] [[τι]] faire un crime de qch (à qqn).<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἀδικέω]]. | ||
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