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ἀδελφή: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=ἡ, fem. of [[ἀδελφός]],<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[sister]], Trag., E Fr.866, etc.; [[ὁμοπάτριος|ὁμοπατρία]] ἀ. Men.Georg.12, cf. PTeb.320.5 (ii A.D.): Ion. [[ἀδελφεή]], Hdt.2.56, al.; Ep. [[ἀδελφειή]], Q.S.1.30; Dor. [[ἀδελφεά]], Pi.N.7.4, and in lyr, passages of Trag., S.OT160, OC535.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[kinswoman]], [[LXX]] Jb.42.11.<br><span class="bld">3</span> term of [[endearment]], Ca.4.9, To.5.21; applied to a [[wife]], POxy.744.1 (i B. C.), etc.:—as a title, [[Βερενίκη]] ἡ ἀ. καὶ γυνὴ αὐτοῦ (of a [[cousin]]) OGI60.3 (iii B. C.):—[[sister]] (as a [[fellow]] [[Christian]]), Ep.Rom.16.1, etc. | |Definition=ἡ, fem. of [[ἀδελφός]],<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[sister]], Trag., E Fr.866, etc.; [[ὁμοπάτριος|ὁμοπατρία]] ἀ. Men.Georg.12, cf. PTeb.320.5 (ii A.D.): Ion. [[ἀδελφεή]], Hdt.2.56, al.; Ep. [[ἀδελφειή]], Q.S.1.30; Dor. [[ἀδελφεά]], Pi.N.7.4, and in lyr, passages of Trag., S.OT160, OC535.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[kinswoman]], [[LXX]] Jb.42.11.<br><span class="bld">3</span> term of [[endearment]], Ca.4.9, To.5.21; applied to a [[wife]], POxy.744.1 (i B. C.), etc.:—as a title, [[Βερενίκη]] ἡ ἀ. καὶ γυνὴ αὐτοῦ (of a [[cousin]]) OGI60.3 (iii B. C.):—[[sister]] (as a [[fellow]] [[Christian]]), Ep.Rom.16.1, etc. | ||
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|dgtxt=-ῆς, ἡ<br /><b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> lesb. [[ἀδελφέα]] Alc.303Ab.11, Alc.364; dór. [[ἀδελφά]] Alcm.64.1; [[ἀδελφεά]] Pi., lír. y trag.; jón. [[ἀδελφεή]] Hdt.2.56; beoc. [[ἀδελφιά]] <i>SEG</i> 22.416 (Tebas IV/III a.C.); cret. [[ἀδευπιά]] <i>ICr</i>.4.72.5.18 (Gortina V a.C.); [[ἀδελφειή]] Call.<i>Fr</i>.43.57, Q.S.1.30<br /><b class="num">• Prosodia:</b> [ᾰ-]<br /><b class="num">• Morfología:</b> [gen. sg. ἀδερφῖς <i>MAMA</i> 3.535 (Cilicia), ac. sg. ἀδενφέν <i>JRCil</i>.2.p.36 nota 45 (Panfilia), ἀδελπήν <i>Index Gramm</i>.41 (Cilicia)]<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[hermana]] Alc.303Ab.11, Sol.<i>Lg</i>.20, Acus.1, A.<i>Ch</i>.17, ὁμομητρία ἀ. Ar.<i>Nu</i>.1372, ὁμοπατρία ἀ. Men.<i>Georg</i>.12, cf. Th.2.29, Theoc.26.35, M.Ant.1.17.1<br /><b class="num">•</b>αἱ Ἀδελφαί tít. de una comedia de Antífanes <i>AB</i> 81.10, αἱ Ἀδελφαὶ Μοιχευόμεναι las hermanas seducidas</i> tít. de una comedia de Alceo, Ath.316b<br /><b class="num">•</b>entre los egipcios ἀδελφῆς μου καὶ γυναικός <i>PTeb</i>.766.6 (II a.C.), cf. <i>SB</i> 7440.27, <i>PBrux.Gr</i>.10.29 (ambos II d.C.), πρὸς τὸν βασιλέα καὶ τὴν ἀδελφήν <i>UPZ</i> 109.11 (I a.C.), pero como tít. real de una prima [[Βερενίκη]] ἡ ἀ. καὶ γυνὴ [[αὐτοῦ]] <i>OGI</i> 60.3, cf. 56.8 (ambas III a.C.).<br /><b class="num">2</b> fig. en genealogías abstr. πενία ... ἀμαχανίᾳ σὺν ἀδελφέᾳ Alc.364, τῆς πτωχείας πενίαν φάμεν εἶναι ἀδελφήν Ar.<i>Pl</i>.549, (Τύχη) Εὐνομίας ... ἀ. Alcm.64.1, ἡ δὲ μωρία ... ἀ. τῆς πονηρίας S.<i>Fr</i>.925, ἡ νόησις ἀ. τοῦ λόγου <i>Corp.Herm</i>.9.1, εἰρήνη καὶ [[ἀγάπη]] ... ἀδελφαί Clem.Al.<i>Paed</i>.1.12.99.<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[parienta]] [[LXX]] <i>Ib</i>.42.11, de las «hermanas» de Jesús <i>Eu.Matt</i>.13.56, <i>Eu.Marc</i>.3.32.<br /><b class="num">4</b> [[hermana]] como tratamiento afectuoso dirigido a cualquier mujer, [[LXX]] <i>Ca</i>.4.9, [[LXX]] <i>To</i>.5.21BA, <i>Eu.Matt</i>.12.50, <i>Eu.Marc</i>.3.35<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[hermana en la fe]], <i>Ep.Rom</i>.16.1, 1<i>Ep.Cor</i>.7.15, <i>PMag</i>.4.1137<br /><b class="num">•</b>en ciertas comunidades, 2<i>Ep.Io</i>.13<br /><b class="num">•</b>para indicar relaciones castas entre hombre y mujer ἀγαπᾶν ὡς ἀδελφήν Herm.<i>Vis</i>.1.1.1, cf. 1.1.7.<br /><b class="num">5</b> [[hermana]] como epít. de una [[divinidad]] Νύμφη Ἀδελφή <i>Nym.Kafizin</i> 5, 26, 35, 44 (todas III a.C.).<br /><b class="num">6</b> [[hermana]] otro n. del número nueve Διὸς ἀ. καὶ [[σύνευνος]] <i>Theol.Ar</i>.58. | |||
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|btext=ῆς (ἡ) :<br />sœur.<br />'''Étymologie:''' cf. [[ἀδελφός]].<br /><i><b>Syn.</b></i> [[κασιγνήτη]]. | |btext=ῆς (ἡ) :<br />sœur.<br />'''Étymologie:''' cf. [[ἀδελφός]].<br /><i><b>Syn.</b></i> [[κασιγνήτη]]. | ||
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{{Abbott | {{Abbott | ||
