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ἀλφηστής: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=οῦ, ὁ, Hom. only in Od., in phrase <b class="b3">ἀνέρες ἀλφησταί</b>, lit. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[earners]] (ἀλφάνω), i.e. [[enterprising]] men, <span class="bibl">Od.1.349</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hes. <span class="title">Op.</span>82</span>; especially of [[traders]] or [[seafarers]], <span class="bibl">Od.13.261</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Ap.</span>458</span>; <b class="b3">ἑκὰς ἀνδρῶν ἀλφηστάων</b>, of the Phaeacians, <span class="bibl">Od.6.8</span>.—Ep. word, twice in Trag. (lyr.), <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>770</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>709</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> kind of [[fish]] that went in pairs, [[Labrus cinaedus]], <span class="bibl">Epich.44</span>, Numen. ap. <span class="bibl">Ath.7.320e</span>: metaph., of [[lewd men]], <span class="bibl">Sophr.63</span>.</span> | |Definition=οῦ, ὁ, Hom. only in Od., in phrase <b class="b3">ἀνέρες ἀλφησταί</b>, lit. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[earners]] (ἀλφάνω), i.e. [[enterprising]] men, <span class="bibl">Od.1.349</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hes. <span class="title">Op.</span>82</span>; especially of [[traders]] or [[seafarers]], <span class="bibl">Od.13.261</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Ap.</span>458</span>; <b class="b3">ἑκὰς ἀνδρῶν ἀλφηστάων</b>, of the Phaeacians, <span class="bibl">Od.6.8</span>.—Ep. word, twice in Trag. (lyr.), <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>770</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>709</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> kind of [[fish]] that went in pairs, [[Labrus cinaedus]], <span class="bibl">Epich.44</span>, Numen. ap. <span class="bibl">Ath.7.320e</span>: metaph., of [[lewd men]], <span class="bibl">Sophr.63</span>.</span> | ||
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|dgtxt=-οῦ, ὁ<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[que se gana el sustento]], [[que trabaja para vivir]] o tal vez [[cuyo sustento básico es el cereal o concretamente la cebada]] epít. fijo de los hombres en general ἀνέρες <i>Od</i>.1.349, Hes.<i>Th</i>.512, <i>Op</i>.82, <i>Sc</i>.29, <i>Fr</i>.73.5, 211.12, S.<i>Ph</i>.709<br /><b class="num">•</b>esp. de navegantes y mercaderes <i>Od</i>.6.8, 13.261, <i>h.Ap</i>.458, A.<i>Th</i>.770, cf. Hsch.<br /><b class="num">2</b> ict. [[maragota]] de la familia de los lábridos [[Labrus merula]] L., Epich.13a, Numen.Her.18, cf. Hsch.<br /><b class="num">•</b>fig. καταπυγοτέραν τ' ἀλφηστᾶν Sophr.71.<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> Las interpretaciones oscilan entre considerarlo un deriv. de la raíz de [[ἀλφάνω]] q.u., y entenderlo como un comp. cuyo primer elemento sería [[ἄλφι]] q.u., y el segundo contendría la raíz *<i>ed</i>- ‘[[comer]]’. | |||
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|auten=([[ἀλφάνω]]): [[wage]]-earning, toiling; [[ἄνδρες]] [[ἀλφησταί]]. | |auten=([[ἀλφάνω]]): [[wage]]-earning, toiling; [[ἄνδρες]] [[ἀλφησταί]]. | ||
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{{grml | {{grml | ||
