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ἀνδραποδίζω: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=pres. Act. first in <span class="bibl">Alciphr.3.40</span>: Att. fut. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> -ῐῶ <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>2.2.20</span>: aor. ἠνδραπόδισα Hdt., Th.:—Med., fut. [[ἀνδραποδιεῦμαι]] in pass. sense, <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.17</span>:—Pass., fut. ἀνδραποδισθήσομαι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>2.2.14</span>: aor. ἠνδραποδίσθην <span class="bibl">Lys.2.57</span>: pf. ἠνδραπόδισμαι <span class="bibl">Isoc.17.14</span>, part. ἀνδραποδισμένος <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.119</span>: (ἀνδράποδον):—Prose Verb, [[enslave]], especially of conquerors, [[sell]] the free [[men]] of a conquered place into [[slavery]], <span class="bibl">Hdt. 1.151</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.98</span>; παῖδας καὶ γυναῖκας <span class="bibl">Id.3.36</span>; πόλιν <span class="bibl">6.62</span>:—Pass., to [[be sold into slavery]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.106</span>, <span class="bibl">119</span>, <span class="bibl">8.29</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>1.6.14</span>, etc.; [[πόλις]] ὑπὸ τῶν βαρβάρων ἠνδραποδίσθη Lys.l.c.:—Med. also in act. sense, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.76</span>,al., <span class="bibl">Th.4.48</span>, <span class="bibl">And.3.22</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> less freq. of individuals, [[kidnap]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>508e</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>4.2.14</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Smp.</span>4.36</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> metaph., ἀνδραποδίζοντες ἀπὸ τοῦ φρονεῖν τοὺς νέους <span class="bibl">Alciphr.3.40</span>.</span> | |Definition=pres. Act. first in <span class="bibl">Alciphr.3.40</span>: Att. fut. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> -ῐῶ <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>2.2.20</span>: aor. ἠνδραπόδισα Hdt., Th.:—Med., fut. [[ἀνδραποδιεῦμαι]] in pass. sense, <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.17</span>:—Pass., fut. ἀνδραποδισθήσομαι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>2.2.14</span>: aor. ἠνδραποδίσθην <span class="bibl">Lys.2.57</span>: pf. ἠνδραπόδισμαι <span class="bibl">Isoc.17.14</span>, part. ἀνδραποδισμένος <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.119</span>: (ἀνδράποδον):—Prose Verb, [[enslave]], especially of conquerors, [[sell]] the free [[men]] of a conquered place into [[slavery]], <span class="bibl">Hdt. 1.151</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.98</span>; παῖδας καὶ γυναῖκας <span class="bibl">Id.3.36</span>; πόλιν <span class="bibl">6.62</span>:—Pass., to [[be sold into slavery]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.106</span>, <span class="bibl">119</span>, <span class="bibl">8.29</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>1.6.14</span>, etc.; [[πόλις]] ὑπὸ τῶν βαρβάρων ἠνδραποδίσθη Lys.l.c.:—Med. also in act. sense, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.76</span>,al., <span class="bibl">Th.4.48</span>, <span class="bibl">And.3.22</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> less freq. of individuals, [[kidnap]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>508e</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>4.2.14</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Smp.</span>4.36</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> metaph., ἀνδραποδίζοντες ἀπὸ τοῦ φρονεῖν τοὺς νέους <span class="bibl">Alciphr.3.40</span>.</span> | ||
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|dgtxt=<b class="num">• Morfología:</b> [fut. act. -ιῶ X.<i>HG</i> 2.2.20, med.-pas. ἀνδραποδιεῖται Hdt.6.17; aor. ind. ἠνδραπόδισα Hdt.1.151, Th.1.98, inf. ἀνδραποδίξασθαι <i>Dialex</i>.3.5]<br /><b class="num">1</b> en contextos militares [[vender como esclavo]] al pueblo conquistado Ἀρίσβαν ἠνδραπόδισαν Μηθυμναῖοι Hdt.1.151, Σκῦρον ... ἠνδραπόδισαν Th.1.98, ποιοῦνται ... ὁμολογίαν ... Πάχητα μήτε δῆσαι Μυτιληναίων μηδένα μηδὲ ἀνδραποδίσαι μήτε ἀποκτεῖναι Th.3.28, παῖδας καὶ γυναῖκας ἀνδραποδίσαι Th.3.36, τὴν πόλιν Th.6.62, περὶ τρισμυρίους ἀνθρώπους I.<i>AI</i> 14.120, cf. en v. pas. Hdt.6.106, 119, 8.29, <i>Dialex</i>.3.5, D.3.20, 19.325, X.<i>HG</i> 1.6.14, 2.2.14, Lys.2.57, I.<i>BI</i> 1.28, 180, D.C.75.12.2<br /><b class="num">•</b>tb. en v. med. εἷλε μὲν Πτεριῶν τὴν πόλιν καὶ ἠνδραποδίσατο Hdt.1.76, cf. Th.4.48, And.3.21, Arist.<i>Rh</i>.1396<sup>a</sup>19, μετὰ βίας Plb.15.4.2, fig. en v. pas. ὁ νοῦς ἠνδραπόδισται μηδενὶ προσέχων νοητῷ Ph.1.79.<br /><b class="num">2</b> en gener. en v. med. [[reducir a la esclavitud]], [[vender como esclavo]] a individuos libres ἐμέ Pl.<i>Grg</i>.508e, cf. Isoc.17.49, X.<i>Mem</i>.4.2.14, <i>Smp</i>.4.36, en v. act. Arist.<i>Fr</i>.76.<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[robar un esclavo]], <i>PStras</i>.296.6.<br /><b class="num">4</b> fig. [[apartar]], [[enajenar]] ἀπὸ τοῦ φρονεῖν τοὺς νέους Alciphr.2.38.3. | |||
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|btext=<i>f. att.</i> ἀνδραποδιῶ, <i>ao.</i> ἀνδραπόδισα, <i>pf. inus.</i><br /><i>Pass. f.</i> ἀνδραποδισθήσομαι, <i>ao.</i> ἀνδραποδίσθην, <i>pf.</i> ἀνδραπόδισμαι;<br />faire esclave, réduire en esclavage ; vendre en esclavage.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἀνδράποδον]]. | |btext=<i>f. att.</i> ἀνδραποδιῶ, <i>ao.</i> ἀνδραπόδισα, <i>pf. inus.</i><br /><i>Pass. f.</i> ἀνδραποδισθήσομαι, <i>ao.</i> ἀνδραποδίσθην, <i>pf.</i> ἀνδραπόδισμαι;<br />faire esclave, réduire en esclavage ; vendre en esclavage.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἀνδράποδον]]. | ||
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