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ἀντίθεσις: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=εως, ἡ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[opposition]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Sph.</span>257e</span>,<span class="bibl">258b</span>; ἀντίθεσιν ἔχειν πρός τι <b class="b2">correspond to .</b>., <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>503a25</span>; [[resistance]], AP12.200 (Strat.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> in Logic, [[opposition]] of propositions, in plural, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Int.</span> 19b20</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Top.</span>113b15</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Metaph.</span>1054a23</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> [[substitution of the contradictory]], as 'not-man' for 'man', <b class="b3">ἡ σὺν -θέσει ἀντιστροφή</b>, conversion [[by negation]], e.g. 'man is an animal ∴ what is not an animal cannot be a man', Anon.<span class="title">in SE</span>15.23, al. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> Rhet., [[antithesis]], <span class="bibl">Isoc. 12.2</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1410a22</span>; in forensic oratory, [[counter-proposition]], <span class="bibl">Hermog.<span class="title">Id.</span>1.4</span>, al. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> Gramm., [[change]] or [[transposition]] of a letter, Hdn.Gr.<span class="bibl">2.945</span>, <span class="bibl">Diom.1.442K.</span></span> | |Definition=εως, ἡ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[opposition]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Sph.</span>257e</span>,<span class="bibl">258b</span>; ἀντίθεσιν ἔχειν πρός τι <b class="b2">correspond to .</b>., <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>503a25</span>; [[resistance]], AP12.200 (Strat.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> in Logic, [[opposition]] of propositions, in plural, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Int.</span> 19b20</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Top.</span>113b15</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Metaph.</span>1054a23</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> [[substitution of the contradictory]], as 'not-man' for 'man', <b class="b3">ἡ σὺν -θέσει ἀντιστροφή</b>, conversion [[by negation]], e.g. 'man is an animal ∴ what is not an animal cannot be a man', Anon.<span class="title">in SE</span>15.23, al. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> Rhet., [[antithesis]], <span class="bibl">Isoc. 12.2</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1410a22</span>; in forensic oratory, [[counter-proposition]], <span class="bibl">Hermog.<span class="title">Id.</span>1.4</span>, al. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> Gramm., [[change]] or [[transposition]] of a letter, Hdn.Gr.<span class="bibl">2.945</span>, <span class="bibl">Diom.1.442K.</span></span> | ||
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|dgtxt=-εως, ἡ<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[posición opuesta o enfrentada]] del pulgar ὁ μέγας ἡμῶν δάκτυλος πρὸς τὸ λοιπὸν τῆς χειρὸς ἀ. ἔχει Arist.<i>HA</i> 503<sup>a</sup>25.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[rechazo]] ἐκ χερός <i>AP</i> 12.200 (Strat.).<br /><b class="num">II</b> fil.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[oposición]] de contrarios, [[antítesis]] καθάπερ ἀντίθεσίν τινα ποιοῦσιν τῆς ἀορίστου δυάδος καὶ τοῦ ἑνός Pythag.B 14, ὄντος δὴ πρὸς ὂν [[ἀντίθεσις]] oposición de un ser a un ser (es lo no bello)</i>, Pl.<i>Sph</i>.257e, ἀντικειμένων ἀ. Pl.<i>Sph</i>.258b, τὰ καλὰ τῇ τῶν αἰσχρῶν ἀ. Ph.1.385, ἀ. τοῦ σκοτεινοῦ πρὸς τὸ λαμπρόν Plu.2.953b, τὰ [[δέκα]] κέρατα ... αἱ [[δέκα]] ἀ. τῆς δεκαλόγου Meth.<i>Symp</i>.8.13 (p.98.7).<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[oposición]], [[antítesis]] de conceptos pero expresada en lóg., en plu. [[tipos de oposición]] Arist.<i>Metaph</i>.1054<sup>a</sup>23<br /><b class="num">•</b>de proposiciones, Arist.<i>Int</i>.19<sup>b</sup>20, <i>Top</i>.151<sup>b</sup>35, ὁ τρόπος τῆς ἀντιθέσεως ὁ [[αὐτός]] Arist.<i>Cat</i>.12<sup>b</sup>3, ἀντίφασίς ἐστιν [[ἀντίθεσις]] ἧς οὐκ ἔστιν μεταξύ la contradicción es un tipo de oposición que carece de intermedio</i> Arist.<i>APo</i>.72<sup>a</sup>12, κατὰ τὴν σὺν <ἀντιθέσει> ἀντιστροφήν la conversión por antítesis</i> Anon.<i>in SE</i> 15.23.<br /><b class="num">III</b> ret.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[contraposición]], [[contraste de significado]], [[antítesis]] παρισώσεων καὶ τῶν ἄλλων ἰδεῶν Isoc.12.2, τὰς Γοργίου τοῦ Λεοντίνου παρισώσεις καὶ τὰς ἀντιθέσεις ὀνομάτων Marcellin.<i>Vit.Thuc</i>.36, cf. Arist.<i>Rh</i>.1410<sup>a</sup>24, 1410<sup>b</sup>36, Demetr.<i>Eloc</i>.24, Luc.<i>DMort</i>.10.10, Alex.<i>Fig</i>.2.21, Hermog.<i>Id</i>.1.4 (p.238), ἀ. ἄτεχνοι καὶ ἔντεχνοι Aps.p.260ss., cf. Iul.Vict.<i>Rh</i>.380.10.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[contradicción]], [[objeción]], [[argumento contrario]] τῆς ψευδωνύμου γνώσεως 1<i>Ep.Ti</i>.6.20, cf. Gr.Nyss.M.46.57B.<br /><b class="num">IV</b> gram.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[transposición]], [[metátesis]] de una letra, Hdn.Gr.2.945, Diom.1.442.27, Charis.279, Donat.397.<br /><b class="num">2</b> métr. [[oposición o diferencia de dos pies]] Mart.Cap.9.980. | |||
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|btext=εως (ἡ) :<br /><b>1</b> opposition;<br /><b>2</b> opposition d'idées <i>ou</i> de mots, antithèse.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἀντιτίθημι]]. | |btext=εως (ἡ) :<br /><b>1</b> opposition;<br /><b>2</b> opposition d'idées <i>ou</i> de mots, antithèse.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἀντιτίθημι]]. | ||
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