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ἀπήνη: Difference between revisions

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|Definition=[ᾰ], ἡ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[four-wheeled wagon]], drawn by mules, ἡμίονοι ἕλκον τετράκυκλον ἀπήνην <span class="bibl">Il.24.324</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.6.57</span> with <span class="bibl">69</span>,<span class="bibl">72</span>,<span class="bibl">73</span>,<span class="bibl">82</span>; much the same as [[ἅμαξα]], cf. <span class="bibl">Il.24.266</span> with <span class="bibl">324</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.6.72</span> with <span class="bibl">73</span>: of a [[racing-car]], drawn by mules, ἡμιόνοις ξεστᾷ τ' ἀπήνᾳ <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.94</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">O.</span> 5.3</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Fr.</span>568</span>; ἦν γὰρ δὴ ἀπήνη . . ἡμιόνους ἀνθ' ἵππων ἔχουσα <span class="bibl">Paus. 5.9.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> later, any [[car]] or [[chariot]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>906</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>753</span>; <b class="b3">ἀπήνη πωλική</b> ib.<span class="bibl">803</span>; [[war-chariot]], <span class="bibl">Str.4.5.2</span>; cf. [[καπάνα]]. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> metaph., any [[conveyance]], [[ναΐα]] ἀπήνη = [[ship]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>1123</span>; πλωταῖς ἀπήνῃσι <span class="title">Lyr.Adesp.</span>117 ( = <span class="title">Trag.Adesp.</span>142); <b class="b3">τετραβάμονος ὡς ὑπ' ἀπήνας</b>, of the [[Trojan horse]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span>517</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> metaph., like [[ζεῦγος]], [[pair]], e.g. of brothers, ἀ. ὁμόπτερος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span>329</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> in plural, [[ἀπῆναι]], αἱ = the [[alae nasi]], <span class="bibl">Poll.2.80</span>.</span>
|Definition=[ᾰ], ἡ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[four-wheeled wagon]], drawn by mules, ἡμίονοι ἕλκον τετράκυκλον ἀπήνην <span class="bibl">Il.24.324</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.6.57</span> with <span class="bibl">69</span>,<span class="bibl">72</span>,<span class="bibl">73</span>,<span class="bibl">82</span>; much the same as [[ἅμαξα]], cf. <span class="bibl">Il.24.266</span> with <span class="bibl">324</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.6.72</span> with <span class="bibl">73</span>: of a [[racing-car]], drawn by mules, ἡμιόνοις ξεστᾷ τ' ἀπήνᾳ <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.94</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">O.</span> 5.3</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Fr.</span>568</span>; ἦν γὰρ δὴ ἀπήνη . . ἡμιόνους ἀνθ' ἵππων ἔχουσα <span class="bibl">Paus. 5.9.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> later, any [[car]] or [[chariot]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>906</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>753</span>; <b class="b3">ἀπήνη πωλική</b> ib.<span class="bibl">803</span>; [[war-chariot]], <span class="bibl">Str.4.5.2</span>; cf. [[καπάνα]]. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> metaph., any [[conveyance]], [[ναΐα]] ἀπήνη = [[ship]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>1123</span>; πλωταῖς ἀπήνῃσι <span class="title">Lyr.Adesp.</span>117 ( = <span class="title">Trag.Adesp.</span>142); <b class="b3">τετραβάμονος ὡς ὑπ' ἀπήνας</b>, of the [[Trojan horse]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span>517</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> metaph., like [[ζεῦγος]], [[pair]], e.g. of brothers, ἀ. ὁμόπτερος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span>329</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> in plural, [[ἀπῆναι]], αἱ = the [[alae nasi]], <span class="bibl">Poll.2.80</span>.</span>
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|dgtxt=-ης, ἡ<br /><b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> dór. ἀπήνα, -ας Pi.<i>P</i>.4.94<br /><b class="num">• Prosodia:</b> [ᾰ-]<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[carro de cuatro ruedas]] para transportar cargas οὐκ ἂν δή μοι ἐφοπλίσσειας ἀπήνην ... ἵνα εἵματα ... ἄγωμαι; <i>Od</i>.6.57, cf. 69, 75, el cadáver de Héctor τόν γ' ... ἤειραν ἐϋξέστην ἐπ' ἀπήνην <i>Il</i>.24.590, cf. Plu.2.31b, esp. para viajar: del de Agamenón ἔκβαιν' ἀπήνης τῆσδε A.<i>A</i>.906, 1039, del utilizado por Layo, S.<i>OT</i> 753, 803, 812, esp. para llevar ancianos ἐς δ' ἄγαγε Πρίαμόν τε καὶ ἀγλαὰ δῶρ' ἐπ' ἀπήνης <i>Il</i>.24.447 y mujeres, Stesich.148.2.5<i>S</i>., E.<i>IA</i> 618, para llevar a la novia ritualmente el día de la boda ἐπ' ἀπήνης ἤγοντ' ἀνδρὶ γυναῖκα Hes.<i>Sc</i>.273, νυμφιδίην ... ἔζευξεν ἀπήνην Nonn.<i>D</i>.11.278, gener. tirado por mulas <i>Il</i>.24.578, <i>Od</i>.6.73, en competiciones ἀνὰ δ' ἡμιόνοις ξεστᾷ τ' ἀπήνᾳ Pi.<i>P</i>.4.94, cf. <i>O</i>.5.3, Paus.5.9.2, en sacrificios τὴν ἀπήνην κόσμου Plb.31.26.4<br /><b class="num">•</b>como tít. de una comedia de Filónides, Sud.s.u.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[carro]] o [[tartana]] usado por los nómadas como vivienda Γλακτοφάγων ... ἀπήνας οἰκί' ἐχόντων Hes.<i>Fr</i>.151.<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[carro de guerra]] Str.4.5.2.<br /><b class="num">4</b> fig. de un barco ναΐα ἀ. E.<i>Med</i>.1123, πλωταῖς ἀπήνῃσι <i>Lyr.Adesp</i>.109f<br /><b class="num">•</b>del caballo de Troya τετραβάμονος ὡς ὑπ' ἀπήνας E.<i>Tr</i>.517.<br /><b class="num">II</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[tiro]] fig. ἀ. ὁμόπτερος el par de iguales alas</i> e.e. la pareja de hermanos (Etéocles y Polinices)</i>, E.<i>Ph</i>.328.<br /><b class="num">2</b> ἀπῆναι, αἱ [[aletas de la nariz]] Poll.2.80.<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> Palabra de origen semítico, de <i>’apan</i> ‘[[rueda]]’ (cf. ugarítico <i>’apu</i>, hebr. <i>sōfān</i>).
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|auten=ης: wagon, [[for]] [[freight]], and [[four]]-[[wheeled]], Il. 24.324; [[with]] [[tent]]-[[like]] [[cover]], Od. 6.70; [[usually]] [[drawn]] by mules. (See [[cut]] on [[following]] [[page]].)
|auten=ης: wagon, [[for]] [[freight]], and [[four]]-[[wheeled]], Il. 24.324; [[with]] [[tent]]-[[like]] [[cover]], Od. 6.70; [[usually]] [[drawn]] by mules. (See [[cut]] on [[following]] [[page]].)
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|dgtxt=-ης, ἡ<br /><b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> dór. ἀπήνα, -ας Pi.<i>P</i>.4.94<br /><b class="num">• Prosodia:</b> [ᾰ-]<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[carro de cuatro ruedas]] para transportar cargas οὐκ ἂν δή μοι ἐφοπλίσσειας ἀπήνην ... ἵνα εἵματα ... ἄγωμαι; <i>Od</i>.6.57, cf. 69, 75, el cadáver de Héctor τόν γ' ... ἤειραν ἐϋξέστην ἐπ' ἀπήνην <i>Il</i>.24.590, cf. Plu.2.31b, esp. para viajar: del de Agamenón ἔκβαιν' ἀπήνης τῆσδε A.<i>A</i>.906, 1039, del utilizado por Layo, S.<i>OT</i> 753, 803, 812, esp. para llevar ancianos ἐς δ' ἄγαγε Πρίαμόν τε καὶ ἀγλαὰ δῶρ' ἐπ' ἀπήνης <i>Il</i>.24.447 y mujeres, Stesich.148.2.5<i>S</i>., E.<i>IA</i> 618, para llevar a la novia ritualmente el día de la boda ἐπ' ἀπήνης ἤγοντ' ἀνδρὶ γυναῖκα Hes.<i>Sc</i>.273, νυμφιδίην ... ἔζευξεν ἀπήνην Nonn.<i>D</i>.11.278, gener. tirado por mulas <i>Il</i>.24.578, <i>Od</i>.6.73, en competiciones ἀνὰ δ' ἡμιόνοις ξεστᾷ τ' ἀπήνᾳ Pi.<i>P</i>.4.94, cf. <i>O</i>.5.3, Paus.5.9.2, en sacrificios τὴν ἀπήνην κόσμου Plb.31.26.4<br /><b class="num">•</b>como tít. de una comedia de Filónides, Sud.s.u.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[carro]] o [[tartana]] usado por los nómadas como vivienda Γλακτοφάγων ... ἀπήνας οἰκί' ἐχόντων Hes.<i>Fr</i>.151.<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[carro de guerra]] Str.4.5.2.<br /><b class="num">4</b> fig. de un barco ναΐα ἀ. E.<i>Med</i>.1123, πλωταῖς ἀπήνῃσι <i>Lyr.Adesp</i>.109f<br /><b class="num">•</b>del caballo de Troya τετραβάμονος ὡς ὑπ' ἀπήνας E.<i>Tr</i>.517.<br /><b class="num">II</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[tiro]] fig. ἀ. ὁμόπτερος el par de iguales alas</i> e.e. la pareja de hermanos (Etéocles y Polinices)</i>, E.<i>Ph</i>.328.<br /><b class="num">2</b> ἀπῆναι, αἱ [[aletas de la nariz]] Poll.2.80.<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> Palabra de origen semítico, de <i>’apan</i> ‘[[rueda]]’ (cf. ugarítico <i>’apu</i>, hebr. <i>sōfān</i>).
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