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ἀπεργάζομαι: Difference between revisions

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|Definition=pf. <b class="b3">-είργασμαι</b>, sometimes Act., <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>704c</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ti.</span>30b</span>, al., sometimes Pass., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">R.</span>566a</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Phdr.</span>272a</span>, al.: aor. <b class="b3">-ειργάσθην</b> always in pass. sense, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>374c</span>, al.:—<span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[finish off]], [[complete]], [[bring to perfection]], τὰ ξύλινα τοῦ τείχους <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>1154</span>; freq. in Pl., ἔργον ἀ. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Grg.</span>454a</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">R.</span> 353c</span>, <span class="bibl">603a</span>, al.; εὐδαίμονα πόλιν ἀ. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Lg.</span>683b</span>; τόν τε πολιτικὸν ἀ. καὶ τὸν φιλόσοφον <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Plt.</span>257a</span>; ἡ τέχνη ἐπιτελεῖ ἃ ἡ φύσις ἀδυνατεῖ ἀπεργάσασθαι <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ph.</span>199a16</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> of a painter, [[fill up with colour]], [[represent in a finished picture]], opp. [[ὑπογράψαι]] ([[sketch]]), ἀ. ἀκριβῶς <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span> 548d</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[finish a contract]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>1.6.5</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[cause]], [[produce]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>28e</span>, al.; τὸ πλέον καὶ τὸ ἔλαττον <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>24e</span>; <b class="b3">δόξαν ψευδῆ</b> ib. <span class="bibl">40d</span>; νίκην καὶ σωτηρίαν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span>647b</span>; <b class="b3">πανουργίαν ἀντὶ σοφίας</b> ib.<span class="bibl">747c</span>; ὀσμήν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Fr.</span>368</span>, etc.; followed by inf., [[enable]], τὸ ἀπεργαζόμενον ὀρθῶς χρῆσθαι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Euthd.</span>281a</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> c. dupl. acc., [[make]] so and so, ἀγαθὸν ἀ. τινα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Smp.</span>8.35</span>; τοὺς παῖδας ἀ. δειλοτέρους <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>381e</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Plt.</span>287a</span>, al.: pf. in pass. sense, <b class="b3">ἀπειργασμένος τύραννος</b> [[finished]] tyrant, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">R.</span>566a</span>; τέχνη ἀπειργασμένη <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Phdr.</span>272a</span>; ἀνὴρ ἀ. καλὸς κἀγαθός <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>11.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">ἀ. τινά τιδο</b> something [[to]] one, ὅ τι ἀγαθὸν ἡμᾶς ἀπεργάζεται <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Chrm.</span>173a</span>, cf. <span class="title">Riv.</span>135e; <b class="b3">ὅπερ ὕδωρ γῆν ἀ</b>. as water [[acts upon]] earth, Id.<span class="title">Ti.</span>61b. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> [[work off]] a debt, <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Her.</span>36</span>.</span>
|Definition=pf. <b class="b3">-είργασμαι</b>, sometimes Act., <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>704c</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ti.</span>30b</span>, al., sometimes Pass., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">R.</span>566a</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Phdr.</span>272a</span>, al.: aor. <b class="b3">-ειργάσθην</b> always in pass. sense, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>374c</span>, al.:—<span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[finish off]], [[complete]], [[bring to perfection]], τὰ ξύλινα τοῦ τείχους <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>1154</span>; freq. in Pl., ἔργον ἀ. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Grg.</span>454a</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">R.</span> 353c</span>, <span class="bibl">603a</span>, al.; εὐδαίμονα πόλιν ἀ. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Lg.</span>683b</span>; τόν τε πολιτικὸν ἀ. καὶ τὸν φιλόσοφον <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Plt.</span>257a</span>; ἡ τέχνη ἐπιτελεῖ ἃ ἡ φύσις ἀδυνατεῖ ἀπεργάσασθαι <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ph.</span>199a16</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> of a painter, [[fill up with colour]], [[represent in a finished picture]], opp. [[ὑπογράψαι]] ([[sketch]]), ἀ. ἀκριβῶς <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span> 548d</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[finish a contract]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>1.6.5</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[cause]], [[produce]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>28e</span>, al.; τὸ πλέον καὶ τὸ ἔλαττον <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>24e</span>; <b class="b3">δόξαν ψευδῆ</b> ib. <span class="bibl">40d</span>; νίκην καὶ σωτηρίαν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span>647b</span>; <b class="b3">πανουργίαν ἀντὶ σοφίας</b> ib.<span class="bibl">747c</span>; ὀσμήν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Fr.</span>368</span>, etc.; followed by inf., [[enable]], τὸ ἀπεργαζόμενον ὀρθῶς χρῆσθαι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Euthd.</span>281a</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> c. dupl. acc., [[make]] so and so, ἀγαθὸν ἀ. τινα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Smp.</span>8.35</span>; τοὺς παῖδας ἀ. δειλοτέρους <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>381e</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Plt.</span>287a</span>, al.: pf. in pass. sense, <b class="b3">ἀπειργασμένος τύραννος</b> [[finished]] tyrant, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">R.</span>566a</span>; τέχνη ἀπειργασμένη <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Phdr.</span>272a</span>; ἀνὴρ ἀ. καλὸς κἀγαθός <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>11.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">ἀ. τινά τιδο</b> something [[to]] one, ὅ τι ἀγαθὸν ἡμᾶς ἀπεργάζεται <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Chrm.</span>173a</span>, cf. <span class="title">Riv.</span>135e; <b class="b3">ὅπερ ὕδωρ γῆν ἀ</b>. as water [[acts upon]] earth, Id.<span class="title">Ti.</span>61b. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> [[work off]] a debt, <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Her.</span>36</span>.</span>
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|dgtxt=<b class="num">A</b> tr.<br /><b class="num">I</b> c. un ac.<br /><b class="num">1</b> c. ac. de n. concr. [[construir]], [[fabricar]] τὰ ξύλινα τοῦ τείχους Ar.<i>Au</i>.1154, εἴδωλα X.<i>Mem</i>.1.4.4, Plb.13.7.2, τὰ χωματικὰ ἔργα <i>PPetaus</i> 49.9 (II d.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>abs. [[trabajar]] εἰς τὰ χωματικὰ ἔργα <i>SB</i> 5124.1 (II d.C.).<br /><b class="num">2</b> id. c. referencia a las artes [[reproducir]], [[pintar]] ἐκ πολλῶν χρωμάτων καὶ σωμάτων ἓν σῶμα καὶ σχῆμα τελείως Gorg.B 11.18, op. [[ὑπογράψαι]] Pl.<i>R</i>.548d<br /><b class="num">•</b>fig. [[describir]], [[definir la imagen de]] τὸν πολιτικόν Pl.<i>Plt</i>.257a<br /><b class="num">•</b>geom. [[construir]], [[formar]] una figura a partir de otra, Papp.1076.11.<br /><b class="num">3</b> c. ac. de n. de acción y abstr. [[realizar]] τοῦτο τὸ ἔργον Pl.<i>Grg</i>.454a, ταὐτά Isoc.15.203, τοῦτο X.<i>Mem</i>.1.6.5, ἃ ἡ φύσις ἀδυνατεῖ ἀπεργάσασθαι Arist.<i>Ph</i>.199<sup>a</sup>16, ἄλλα ... ἀτοπώτερα <i>PSI</i> 442.7 (III a.C.), τοῦτο Epicur.<i>Ep</i>.[3] 111, τι τῶν προειρημένων Plb.4.42.1<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[producir]], [[ocasionar]] στάσιος ἀρχήν Democr.B 245, ὅ τι δύναται ἀπεργάζεσθαι Hp.<i>Aër</i>.1, cf. <i>Morb</i>.3.17, δόξαν ψευδῆ Pl.<i>Phlb</i>.40d, ἡ ἐμὴ συνέχεια ... τί ἀπειργάσατο (y decidme) mi perseverancia qué resultado ha dado</i> D.18.218, ὀσμὴν βαρυτάτην Arist.<i>Fr</i>.368, μεγάλην ... ταραχήν Plb.3.51.5, cf. Plu.2.25a.<br /><b class="num">4</b> c. ac. de una deuda [[saldar con el propio trabajo]] τὸ χρέος Men.<i>Her</i>.36, cf. Is.<i>Fr</i>.1, τὴν χρείαν <i>PCair.Isidor</i>.81.11 (III d.C.).<br /><b class="num">5</b> c. ac. de cosa y dat. de pers. [[lograr]], [[conseguir]] τά τοι μέγιστα ... βροτοῖς E.<i>Fr</i>.426, τὴν ... νίκην ... ἡμῖν Pl.<i>Lg</i>.647b, ἔλεον ... τῷ παθόντι Plb.8.36.9.<br /><b class="num">6</b> c. inf. [[hacer posible]] ὀρθῶς χρῆσθαι Pl.<i>Euthd</i>.281a, σφίσιν αὐτοῖς δουλεύειν τοὺς ἀνθρώπους Tat.<i>Orat</i>.17.<br /><b class="num">II</b> c. doble ac.<br /><b class="num">1</b> de subst. y adj. pred. [[convertir en]], [[hacer]] πάντα γνωστά Philol.B 11, εὐδαίμονα πόλιν Pl.<i>Lg</i>.683b, τοὺς παῖδας ... δειλοτέρους Pl.<i>R</i>.381e, τοιοῦτός ἐστιν οἷον ἡ ἐπιστήμη ἕκαστον ἀπεργάζεται; Pl.<i>Grg</i>.460b, τοὺς ἐρωμένους ἀγαθούς X.<i>Smp</i>.8.35, ἦθος ... ἥμερον Plb.6.47.2, τέλειον ... τὸ ζῷον Plb.1.4.8, τοῦτον ... ἰατρόν Plu.2.717e, δικαιοτέρους ἡμᾶς Clem.Al.<i>Ecl</i>.14, cf. Eus.<i>HE</i> 1.3.7.<br /><b class="num">2</b> de dos subst. [[realizar una acción sobre]] ὅπερ ὕδωρ γῆν la misma acción que el agua (realiza) sobre la tierra</i> Pl.<i>Ti</i>.61b, δοκεῖ ὅτι ἀγαθὸν ἡμᾶς ἀ. Pl.<i>Chrm</i>.173a, cf. Plu.2.682d.<br /><b class="num">B</b> intr. [[realizarse]], [[cumplirse]] καὶ ταῦτα καὶ ἐν ὑγιαίνουσι ... ἀπεργάζεται καὶ κάμνουσιν Hp.<i>VM</i> 16, τὸ προκείμενον ἀ. παρακολουθητικῶς Ptol.<i>Iudic</i>.8.23<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. idea de perfección, en part. perf. pas. ἀπειργασμένος [[acabado perfecto]], [[cumplido]] ἡ τέχνη Pl.<i>Phdr</i>.272a, τύραννος Pl.<i>R</i>.566a, ἄνδρα καλόν τε κἀγαθόν X.<i>Oec</i>.11.3.
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|btext=<i>f.</i> ἀπεργάσομαι, <i>ao.</i> [[ἀπειργασάμην]], <i>pf.</i> [[ἀπείργασμαι]];<br /><b>I. 1</b> achever une tâche;<br /><b>2</b> achever, accomplir, travailler, exécuter, construire ; produire, acc. : ἀγαθὸν ἀπ. τινα XÉN rendre qqn bon;<br /><b>II.</b> <i>Pass.</i> être porté à sa perfection ; ἀνὴρ ἀπειργασμένος [[καλός]] [[τε]] [[κἀγαθός]] XÉN homme accompli et parfait.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἀπό]], [[ἐργάζομαι]].
|btext=<i>f.</i> ἀπεργάσομαι, <i>ao.</i> [[ἀπειργασάμην]], <i>pf.</i> [[ἀπείργασμαι]];<br /><b>I. 1</b> achever une tâche;<br /><b>2</b> achever, accomplir, travailler, exécuter, construire ; produire, acc. : ἀγαθὸν ἀπ. τινα XÉN rendre qqn bon;<br /><b>II.</b> <i>Pass.</i> être porté à sa perfection ; ἀνὴρ ἀπειργασμένος [[καλός]] [[τε]] [[κἀγαθός]] XÉN homme accompli et parfait.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἀπό]], [[ἐργάζομαι]].
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|dgtxt=<b class="num">A</b> tr.<br /><b class="num">I</b> c. un ac.<br /><b class="num">1</b> c. ac. de n. concr. [[construir]], [[fabricar]] τὰ ξύλινα τοῦ τείχους Ar.<i>Au</i>.1154, εἴδωλα X.<i>Mem</i>.1.4.4, Plb.13.7.2, τὰ χωματικὰ ἔργα <i>PPetaus</i> 49.9 (II d.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>abs. [[trabajar]] εἰς τὰ χωματικὰ ἔργα <i>SB</i> 5124.1 (II d.C.).<br /><b class="num">2</b> id. c. referencia a las artes [[reproducir]], [[pintar]] ἐκ πολλῶν χρωμάτων καὶ σωμάτων ἓν σῶμα καὶ σχῆμα τελείως Gorg.B 11.18, op. [[ὑπογράψαι]] Pl.<i>R</i>.548d<br /><b class="num">•</b>fig. [[describir]], [[definir la imagen de]] τὸν πολιτικόν Pl.<i>Plt</i>.257a<br /><b class="num">•</b>geom. [[construir]], [[formar]] una figura a partir de otra, Papp.1076.11.<br /><b class="num">3</b> c. ac. de n. de acción y abstr. [[realizar]] τοῦτο τὸ ἔργον Pl.<i>Grg</i>.454a, ταὐτά Isoc.15.203, τοῦτο X.<i>Mem</i>.1.6.5, ἃ ἡ φύσις ἀδυνατεῖ ἀπεργάσασθαι Arist.<i>Ph</i>.199<sup>a</sup>16, ἄλλα ... ἀτοπώτερα <i>PSI</i> 442.7 (III a.C.), τοῦτο Epicur.<i>Ep</i>.[3] 111, τι τῶν προειρημένων Plb.4.42.1<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[producir]], [[ocasionar]] στάσιος ἀρχήν Democr.B 245, ὅ τι δύναται ἀπεργάζεσθαι Hp.<i>Aër</i>.1, cf. <i>Morb</i>.3.17, δόξαν ψευδῆ Pl.<i>Phlb</i>.40d, ἡ ἐμὴ συνέχεια ... τί ἀπειργάσατο (y decidme) mi perseverancia qué resultado ha dado</i> D.18.218, ὀσμὴν βαρυτάτην Arist.<i>Fr</i>.368, μεγάλην ... ταραχήν Plb.3.51.5, cf. Plu.2.25a.<br /><b class="num">4</b> c. ac. de una deuda [[saldar con el propio trabajo]] τὸ χρέος Men.<i>Her</i>.36, cf. Is.<i>Fr</i>.1, τὴν χρείαν <i>PCair.Isidor</i>.81.11 (III d.C.).<br /><b class="num">5</b> c. ac. de cosa y dat. de pers. [[lograr]], [[conseguir]] τά τοι μέγιστα ... βροτοῖς E.<i>Fr</i>.426, τὴν ... νίκην ... ἡμῖν Pl.<i>Lg</i>.647b, ἔλεον ... τῷ παθόντι Plb.8.36.9.<br /><b class="num">6</b> c. inf. [[hacer posible]] ὀρθῶς χρῆσθαι Pl.<i>Euthd</i>.281a, σφίσιν αὐτοῖς δουλεύειν τοὺς ἀνθρώπους Tat.<i>Orat</i>.17.<br /><b class="num">II</b> c. doble ac.<br /><b class="num">1</b> de subst. y adj. pred. [[convertir en]], [[hacer]] πάντα γνωστά Philol.B 11, εὐδαίμονα πόλιν Pl.<i>Lg</i>.683b, τοὺς παῖδας ... δειλοτέρους Pl.<i>R</i>.381e, τοιοῦτός ἐστιν οἷον ἡ ἐπιστήμη ἕκαστον ἀπεργάζεται; Pl.<i>Grg</i>.460b, τοὺς ἐρωμένους ἀγαθούς X.<i>Smp</i>.8.35, ἦθος ... ἥμερον Plb.6.47.2, τέλειον ... τὸ ζῷον Plb.1.4.8, τοῦτον ... ἰατρόν Plu.2.717e, δικαιοτέρους ἡμᾶς Clem.Al.<i>Ecl</i>.14, cf. Eus.<i>HE</i> 1.3.7.<br /><b class="num">2</b> de dos subst. [[realizar una acción sobre]] ὅπερ ὕδωρ γῆν la misma acción que el agua (realiza) sobre la tierra</i> Pl.<i>Ti</i>.61b, δοκεῖ ὅτι ἀγαθὸν ἡμᾶς ἀ. Pl.<i>Chrm</i>.173a, cf. Plu.2.682d.<br /><b class="num">B</b> intr. [[realizarse]], [[cumplirse]] καὶ ταῦτα καὶ ἐν ὑγιαίνουσι ... ἀπεργάζεται καὶ κάμνουσιν Hp.<i>VM</i> 16, τὸ προκείμενον ἀ. παρακολουθητικῶς Ptol.<i>Iudic</i>.8.23<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. idea de perfección, en part. perf. pas. ἀπειργασμένος [[acabado perfecto]], [[cumplido]] ἡ τέχνη Pl.<i>Phdr</i>.272a, τύραννος Pl.<i>R</i>.566a, ἄνδρα καλόν τε κἀγαθόν X.<i>Oec</i>.11.3.
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