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ἀποκτείνω: Difference between revisions

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|Definition=(later <b class="b3">-κτέννω</b> ([[quod vide|q.v.]]): <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> -κταίνω <span class="bibl"><span class="title">2 Ep.Cor.</span>3.6</span>, etc.), fut. <b class="b3">-κτενῶ</b>, Ion. -κτενέω <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.30</span>: aor. 1 ἀπέκτεινα Il.: pf. ἀπέκτονα <span class="bibl">Isoc.12.66</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>38c</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Ap.</span>29</span>, <span class="bibl">D.22.2</span>; plpf. 3pl. -εκτόνεσαν <span class="bibl">Id.19.148</span>, Ion. 3sg. -εκτόνεε <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.67</span>; later ἀπεκτόνηκα <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">SE</span> 182b19</span>, <span class="bibl">Parth.24.2</span>, <span class="bibl">Plu. <span class="title">Tim.</span>16</span>; also ἀπέκταγκα <span class="bibl">Men.344</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Pol.</span>1324b16</span>,<span class="bibl">18</span>, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">1 Ki.</span>24.12</span>, etc.; ἀπέκτᾰκα <span class="bibl">Plb.11.18.10</span>: aor. 2 -έκτᾰνον Il., poet. 1pl. ἀπέκταμεν <span class="bibl">Od.23.121</span>, inf. <b class="b3">-κτάμεναι, -κτάμεν</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.20.165</span>, <span class="bibl">5.675</span>:—Pass., late ([[ἀποθνῄσκω]] being used as the Pass. by correct writers), pres. in <span class="bibl">Palaeph.7</span>: aor. ἀπεκτάνθην <span class="bibl">D.C.65.4</span>, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">1 Ma.</span>2.9</span>: aor. 2 inf. ἀποκτανῆναι Gal. 14.284: pf. inf. ἀπεκτάνθαι <span class="bibl">Plb.7.7.4</span>, <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">2 Ma.</span>4.36</span>:—but aor. Med. in pass. sense ἀπέκτατο <span class="bibl">Il. 15.437</span>, <span class="bibl">17.472</span>; part. ἀποκτάμενος <span class="bibl">4.494</span>, etc.; cf. [[ἀποκτείνυμι]]:— stronger form of [[κτείνω]], [[kill]], [[slay]], Ep., Ion., and the prevailing form in Att. (cf. [[ἀποθνῄσκω]]): once in <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1250</span>, never in S., freq. in <span class="bibl">E., <span class="title">Hec.</span> 1244</span>, al. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> of judges, [[condemn to death]], <span class="bibl">Antipho 5.92</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>30d</span> sq., etc.; also of the accuser, <span class="bibl">And.4.37</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>2.3.21</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.6.61</span>; [[put to death]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.4</span>: generally of the law, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span> 325b</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> metaph., τὸ σεμνὸν ὥς μ' ἀ. τὸ σόν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>1064</span>; <b class="b3">σὺ μή μ' ἀπόκτειν</b>) <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Or.</span> 1027</span>.</span>
|Definition=(later <b class="b3">-κτέννω</b> ([[quod vide|q.v.]]): <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> -κταίνω <span class="bibl"><span class="title">2 Ep.Cor.</span>3.6</span>, etc.), fut. <b class="b3">-κτενῶ</b>, Ion. -κτενέω <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.30</span>: aor. 1 ἀπέκτεινα Il.: pf. ἀπέκτονα <span class="bibl">Isoc.12.66</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>38c</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Ap.</span>29</span>, <span class="bibl">D.22.2</span>; plpf. 3pl. -εκτόνεσαν <span class="bibl">Id.19.148</span>, Ion. 3sg. -εκτόνεε <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.67</span>; later ἀπεκτόνηκα <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">SE</span> 182b19</span>, <span class="bibl">Parth.24.2</span>, <span class="bibl">Plu. <span class="title">Tim.</span>16</span>; also ἀπέκταγκα <span class="bibl">Men.344</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Pol.</span>1324b16</span>,<span class="bibl">18</span>, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">1 Ki.</span>24.12</span>, etc.; ἀπέκτᾰκα <span class="bibl">Plb.11.18.10</span>: aor. 2 -έκτᾰνον Il., poet. 1pl. ἀπέκταμεν <span class="bibl">Od.23.121</span>, inf. <b class="b3">-κτάμεναι, -κτάμεν</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.20.165</span>, <span class="bibl">5.675</span>:—Pass., late ([[ἀποθνῄσκω]] being used as the Pass. by correct writers), pres. in <span class="bibl">Palaeph.7</span>: aor. ἀπεκτάνθην <span class="bibl">D.C.65.4</span>, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">1 Ma.</span>2.9</span>: aor. 2 inf. ἀποκτανῆναι Gal. 14.284: pf. inf. ἀπεκτάνθαι <span class="bibl">Plb.7.7.4</span>, <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">2 Ma.</span>4.36</span>:—but aor. Med. in pass. sense ἀπέκτατο <span class="bibl">Il. 15.437</span>, <span class="bibl">17.472</span>; part. ἀποκτάμενος <span class="bibl">4.494</span>, etc.; cf. [[ἀποκτείνυμι]]:— stronger form of [[κτείνω]], [[kill]], [[slay]], Ep., Ion., and the prevailing form in Att. (cf. [[ἀποθνῄσκω]]): once in <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1250</span>, never in S., freq. in <span class="bibl">E., <span class="title">Hec.</span> 1244</span>, al. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> of judges, [[condemn to death]], <span class="bibl">Antipho 5.92</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>30d</span> sq., etc.; also of the accuser, <span class="bibl">And.4.37</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>2.3.21</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.6.61</span>; [[put to death]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.4</span>: generally of the law, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span> 325b</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> metaph., τὸ σεμνὸν ὥς μ' ἀ. τὸ σόν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>1064</span>; <b class="b3">σὺ μή μ' ἀπόκτειν</b>) <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Or.</span> 1027</span>.</span>
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{{DGE
|dgtxt=<b class="num">• Morfología:</b> [act. fut. ἀποκτενέω Hdt.3.30; aor. rad. ind. 1<sup>a</sup> plu. ἀπέκταμεν <i>Od</i>.23.121, inf. ἀποκτάμεναι <i>Il</i>.20.165, ἀποκτάμεν <i>Il</i>.5.675; med. ind. ἀπέκτατο <i>Il</i>.15.437, 17.472, part. gen. ἀποκταμένοιο <i>Il</i>.4.494; pas. ind. tard. ἀπεκτάνθην [[LXX]] 1<i>Ma</i>.2.9, D.C.65.4.3, inf. ἀπεκτάνθαι Plb.7.7.4, ἀποκτανῆναι Gal.14.284; perf. ἀπεκτόνατε Pl.<i>Ap</i>.38c, tard. ἀπεκτόνηκα Arist.<i>SE</i> 182<sup>b</sup>19, ἀπέκταγκα Men.<i>Mis.Fr</i>.9, ἀπέκτακα Plb.11.18.10, plusperf. ἀπεκτόνεε Hdt.5.67]<br /><b class="num">1</b> gener. [[matar]] a pers. πατέρ' ἁμόν <i>Il</i>.6.414, cf. 5.675, 20.165, <i>Od</i>.l.c., Hes.<i>Sc</i>.11, A.<i>A</i>.1250, Hdt.3.30, 5.67, Hp.<i>VM</i> 9, <i>Epid</i>.3.15, <i>Morb.Sacr</i>.7.14, E.<i>Or</i>.1463, <i>Hec</i>.288, <i>Io</i> 1544, <i>HF</i> 1237, Gorg.B 11a.2, Ar.<i>Ach</i>.335, Pl.<i>Ap</i>.30d, X.<i>HG</i> 2.3.21, And.4.39, Isoc.3.4, 5.52, 12.93, Is.5.46, D.19.148, 22.2, Aeschin.3.244, Arist.<i>SE</i> 182<sup>b</sup>19, <i>Pol</i>.1324<sup>b</sup>16, 18, Palaeph.4, Men.l.c., [[LXX]] 1<i>Re</i>.24.12, Plb.3.86.10, 11.18.10, Plu.<i>Tim</i>.16, <i>UPZ</i> 18.6 (II a.C.), 119.34 (II a.C.), Parth.24.2, D.S.4.55, Wilcken <i>Chr</i>.14.3.4 (I d.C.), <i>Eu.Matt</i>.14.5, 21.35, 38.39, <i>Eu.Marc</i>.3.4, 6.19, <i>Eu.Luc</i>.11.47, 13.4, <i>Eu.Io</i>.16.2, <i>Act.Ap</i>.21.31, 1<i>Ep.Clem</i>.59.3, Hierocl.<i>Facet</i>.57, <i>PAbinn</i>.57.20 (IV d.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>en v. pas. <i>Il</i>.4.494, 15.437, 17.472, [[LXX]] 1<i>Ma</i>.2.9, 2<i>Ma</i>.4.36, Plb.7.7.4, <i>Eu.Matt</i>.16.21, Gal.14.284, D.C.65.4.3<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[ejecutar]] ἀκρίτους Isoc.4.113, 12.66, cf. And.4.3<br /><b class="num">•</b>ἀ. ἑαυτόν suicidarse</i> D.Chr.64.3, cf. I.<i>AI</i> 9.39, <i>Eu.Io</i>.8.22, Artem.2.49<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. expresión del medio que produce la muerte βάλλοντες τοῖς λίθοις ἀ. lapidar</i> Plb.1.69.10, φαρμάκοις ἀ. envenenar</i> Ath.590a, ἀπὸ τῶν ... πληγῶν ἀ. matar a golpes</i>, <i>Apoc</i>.9.18, cf. <i>POxy</i>.903.6 (IV d.C.), ἀ. κατ' ἔκπληξιν matar del susto</i> Philostr.<i>VS</i> 515<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[sacrificar]] animales ἴβιν ἢ ἴρηκα Hdt.2.65, cf. <i>PEnteux</i>.71.5 (III a.C.), <i>PCair.Zen</i>.312.24 (III a.C.).<br /><b class="num">2</b> c. suj. de jueces o tribunales [[condenar a muerte]] Th.6.29, Antipho 5.92, X.<i>Mem</i>.1.1.18, Aeschin.2.127, Din.1.23, 63<br /><b class="num">•</b>de acusadores [[enviar a la muerte]] Th.6.61, Pl.<i>Ap</i>.38c, X.<i>HG</i> 2.3.32, <i>Ap</i>.29, Lys.12.67, And.4.37<br /><b class="num">•</b>de reyes, etc. [[mandar matar]] Hdt.4.69, 5.25, 6.4<br /><b class="num">•</b>de la ley, Pl.<i>Prt</i>.325b.<br /><b class="num">3</b> fig. [[matar]] e.d. [[afligir]], [[atormentar]] σὺ μή μ' ἀπόκτειν' E.<i>Or</i>.1027, τὸ σεμνὸν ὥς μ' ἀποκτενεῖ τὸ σόν E.<i>Hipp</i>.1064, ἀποκτείνεις γὰρ εἴ με γῆς ἔξω βαλεῖς E.<i>Ph</i>.1621, cf. <i>Hipp</i>.419<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[matar]] de un susto ὥς μ' ἀπέκτεινας δέει Ar.<i>Au</i>.85, cf. E.<i>Io</i> 1300, de hambre, Ar.<i>Ach</i>.1044, βδέοντες [[ἀλλήλους]] ἀ. matarse apestándose unos a otros</i> Ar.<i>Eq</i>.898<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[quitar la verdadera vida]] τὴν ψυχήν <i>Eu.Matt</i>.10.28, <i>Eu.Marc</i>.3.4<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[hacer desaparecer]] τὴν ἔχθραν ἐν αὐτῷ <i>Ep.Eph</i>.2.16<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[anular]] τὸ ... [[γράμμα]] 2<i>Ep.Cor</i>.3.6.
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{{Autenrieth
{{Autenrieth
|auten=aor. 1 ἀπέκτεινε, [[usually]] aor. 2 ἀπέκτανε, -έκταμεν, -έκτανον, subj. ἀποκτάνῃ, inf. [[ἀποκτάμεν]], -τάμεναι, aor. 2 [[mid]]. ([[with]] [[pass]]. signif.) ἀπέκτατο, ἀποκτάμενος: [[kill]], [[slay]]; of slaughtering animals, Od. 12.301; ἀπέκτατο, [[was]] [[slain]], Il. 15.437, Il. 17.472; ἀποκτάμενος, [[slain]], Il. 4.494, Il. 13.660, Il. 23.775.
|auten=aor. 1 ἀπέκτεινε, [[usually]] aor. 2 ἀπέκτανε, -έκταμεν, -έκτανον, subj. ἀποκτάνῃ, inf. [[ἀποκτάμεν]], -τάμεναι, aor. 2 [[mid]]. ([[with]] [[pass]]. signif.) ἀπέκτατο, ἀποκτάμενος: [[kill]], [[slay]]; of slaughtering animals, Od. 12.301; ἀπέκτατο, [[was]] [[slain]], Il. 15.437, Il. 17.472; ἀποκτάμενος, [[slain]], Il. 4.494, Il. 13.660, Il. 23.775.
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{{DGE
|dgtxt=<b class="num">• Morfología:</b> [act. fut. ἀποκτενέω Hdt.3.30; aor. rad. ind. 1<sup>a</sup> plu. ἀπέκταμεν <i>Od</i>.23.121, inf. ἀποκτάμεναι <i>Il</i>.20.165, ἀποκτάμεν <i>Il</i>.5.675; med. ind. ἀπέκτατο <i>Il</i>.15.437, 17.472, part. gen. ἀποκταμένοιο <i>Il</i>.4.494; pas. ind. tard. ἀπεκτάνθην [[LXX]] 1<i>Ma</i>.2.9, D.C.65.4.3, inf. ἀπεκτάνθαι Plb.7.7.4, ἀποκτανῆναι Gal.14.284; perf. ἀπεκτόνατε Pl.<i>Ap</i>.38c, tard. ἀπεκτόνηκα Arist.<i>SE</i> 182<sup>b</sup>19, ἀπέκταγκα Men.<i>Mis.Fr</i>.9, ἀπέκτακα Plb.11.18.10, plusperf. ἀπεκτόνεε Hdt.5.67]<br /><b class="num">1</b> gener. [[matar]] a pers. πατέρ' ἁμόν <i>Il</i>.6.414, cf. 5.675, 20.165, <i>Od</i>.l.c., Hes.<i>Sc</i>.11, A.<i>A</i>.1250, Hdt.3.30, 5.67, Hp.<i>VM</i> 9, <i>Epid</i>.3.15, <i>Morb.Sacr</i>.7.14, E.<i>Or</i>.1463, <i>Hec</i>.288, <i>Io</i> 1544, <i>HF</i> 1237, Gorg.B 11a.2, Ar.<i>Ach</i>.335, Pl.<i>Ap</i>.30d, X.<i>HG</i> 2.3.21, And.4.39, Isoc.3.4, 5.52, 12.93, Is.5.46, D.19.148, 22.2, Aeschin.3.244, Arist.<i>SE</i> 182<sup>b</sup>19, <i>Pol</i>.1324<sup>b</sup>16, 18, Palaeph.4, Men.l.c., [[LXX]] 1<i>Re</i>.24.12, Plb.3.86.10, 11.18.10, Plu.<i>Tim</i>.16, <i>UPZ</i> 18.6 (II a.C.), 119.34 (II a.C.), Parth.24.2, D.S.4.55, Wilcken <i>Chr</i>.14.3.4 (I d.C.), <i>Eu.Matt</i>.14.5, 21.35, 38.39, <i>Eu.Marc</i>.3.4, 6.19, <i>Eu.Luc</i>.11.47, 13.4, <i>Eu.Io</i>.16.2, <i>Act.Ap</i>.21.31, 1<i>Ep.Clem</i>.59.3, Hierocl.<i>Facet</i>.57, <i>PAbinn</i>.57.20 (IV d.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>en v. pas. <i>Il</i>.4.494, 15.437, 17.472, [[LXX]] 1<i>Ma</i>.2.9, 2<i>Ma</i>.4.36, Plb.7.7.4, <i>Eu.Matt</i>.16.21, Gal.14.284, D.C.65.4.3<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[ejecutar]] ἀκρίτους Isoc.4.113, 12.66, cf. And.4.3<br /><b class="num">•</b>ἀ. ἑαυτόν suicidarse</i> D.Chr.64.3, cf. I.<i>AI</i> 9.39, <i>Eu.Io</i>.8.22, Artem.2.49<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. expresión del medio que produce la muerte βάλλοντες τοῖς λίθοις ἀ. lapidar</i> Plb.1.69.10, φαρμάκοις ἀ. envenenar</i> Ath.590a, ἀπὸ τῶν ... πληγῶν ἀ. matar a golpes</i>, <i>Apoc</i>.9.18, cf. <i>POxy</i>.903.6 (IV d.C.), ἀ. κατ' ἔκπληξιν matar del susto</i> Philostr.<i>VS</i> 515<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[sacrificar]] animales ἴβιν ἢ ἴρηκα Hdt.2.65, cf. <i>PEnteux</i>.71.5 (III a.C.), <i>PCair.Zen</i>.312.24 (III a.C.).<br /><b class="num">2</b> c. suj. de jueces o tribunales [[condenar a muerte]] Th.6.29, Antipho 5.92, X.<i>Mem</i>.1.1.18, Aeschin.2.127, Din.1.23, 63<br /><b class="num">•</b>de acusadores [[enviar a la muerte]] Th.6.61, Pl.<i>Ap</i>.38c, X.<i>HG</i> 2.3.32, <i>Ap</i>.29, Lys.12.67, And.4.37<br /><b class="num">•</b>de reyes, etc. [[mandar matar]] Hdt.4.69, 5.25, 6.4<br /><b class="num">•</b>de la ley, Pl.<i>Prt</i>.325b.<br /><b class="num">3</b> fig. [[matar]] e.d. [[afligir]], [[atormentar]] σὺ μή μ' ἀπόκτειν' E.<i>Or</i>.1027, τὸ σεμνὸν ὥς μ' ἀποκτενεῖ τὸ σόν E.<i>Hipp</i>.1064, ἀποκτείνεις γὰρ εἴ με γῆς ἔξω βαλεῖς E.<i>Ph</i>.1621, cf. <i>Hipp</i>.419<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[matar]] de un susto ὥς μ' ἀπέκτεινας δέει Ar.<i>Au</i>.85, cf. E.<i>Io</i> 1300, de hambre, Ar.<i>Ach</i>.1044, βδέοντες [[ἀλλήλους]] ἀ. matarse apestándose unos a otros</i> Ar.<i>Eq</i>.898<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[quitar la verdadera vida]] τὴν ψυχήν <i>Eu.Matt</i>.10.28, <i>Eu.Marc</i>.3.4<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[hacer desaparecer]] τὴν ἔχθραν ἐν αὐτῷ <i>Ep.Eph</i>.2.16<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[anular]] τὸ ... [[γράμμα]] 2<i>Ep.Cor</i>.3.6.
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{{StrongGR
{{StrongGR
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