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ἀποσχίζω: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=<span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[split]], [[cleave off]], <b class="b3">ἀπὸ δ' ἔσχισεν αὐτήν [τὴν πέτρην</b>] <span class="bibl">Od. 4.507</span>; [[tear off]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>172</span>, <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">H.</span>2.623</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[sever]], [[detach from]], τινὰ ἀπὸ τοῦ συμμαχικοῦ <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.9</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. Αυδούς</b> [[part]] them [[off]], [[separate]] them, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>262e</span>; τὴν ἰδίαν ψυχὴν τῆς τῶν λογικῶν <span class="bibl">M.Ant.4.29</span>:— Pass., <b class="b3">ἀποσχισθῆναι ἀπό .</b>., of a river [[being parted from]] the main stream, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.17</span>, <span class="bibl">4.56</span>; of a tribe [[detached from]] its parent stock, <span class="bibl">Id.1.58</span>,<span class="bibl">143</span>; ἀπὸ τῆς μεγάλης φλεβὸς -σχίζεται <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>514b10</span>: c. gen., ἀποσχισθέντες τῆς ἄλλης στρατιῆς <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.35</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">7.233</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Plt.</span>267b</span>, etc.:—Med., [[separate oneself]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span>728b</span>; τοῦ σοφιστοῦ <span class="bibl">Lib.<span class="title">Or.</span>3.24</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> metaph., <b class="b3">ἀ. τινὰ τοῦ λόγου</b> [[cut]] him [[off from]] his speech, [[interrupt]] him [[in]] it, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>1408</span>.</span> | |Definition=<span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[split]], [[cleave off]], <b class="b3">ἀπὸ δ' ἔσχισεν αὐτήν [τὴν πέτρην</b>] <span class="bibl">Od. 4.507</span>; [[tear off]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>172</span>, <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">H.</span>2.623</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[sever]], [[detach from]], τινὰ ἀπὸ τοῦ συμμαχικοῦ <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.9</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. Αυδούς</b> [[part]] them [[off]], [[separate]] them, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>262e</span>; τὴν ἰδίαν ψυχὴν τῆς τῶν λογικῶν <span class="bibl">M.Ant.4.29</span>:— Pass., <b class="b3">ἀποσχισθῆναι ἀπό .</b>., of a river [[being parted from]] the main stream, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.17</span>, <span class="bibl">4.56</span>; of a tribe [[detached from]] its parent stock, <span class="bibl">Id.1.58</span>,<span class="bibl">143</span>; ἀπὸ τῆς μεγάλης φλεβὸς -σχίζεται <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>514b10</span>: c. gen., ἀποσχισθέντες τῆς ἄλλης στρατιῆς <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.35</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">7.233</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Plt.</span>267b</span>, etc.:—Med., [[separate oneself]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span>728b</span>; τοῦ σοφιστοῦ <span class="bibl">Lib.<span class="title">Or.</span>3.24</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> metaph., <b class="b3">ἀ. τινὰ τοῦ λόγου</b> [[cut]] him [[off from]] his speech, [[interrupt]] him [[in]] it, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>1408</span>.</span> | ||
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|dgtxt=<b class="num">I</b> en v. act.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[rajar]], [[partir]] αὐτήν (una piedra) <i>Od</i>.4.507<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[desgarrar]] μυρσίνης φόβην E.<i>Alc</i>.172, ῥινόν Opp.<i>H</i>.2.623.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[separar]], [[cortar]] τοὺς γὰρ ἑωυτοῦ ... πολιήτας ἀποσχίζων ἀπὸ τοῦ λοιποῦ συμμαχικοῦ Hdt.6.9, εἰ ... Λυδοὺς δὲ ἢ Φρύγας ἤ τινας ἑτέρους πρὸς ἅπαντας τάττων ἀποσχίζοι τότε Pl.<i>Plt</i>.262e<br /><b class="num">•</b>fig. ἀπέσχισάς με τοῦ λόγου me cortaste la palabra</i> Ar.<i>Nu</i>.1408, τὴν ἰδίαν ψυχὴν τῆς τῶν λογικῶν M.Ant.4.29, (τὸν Μονογενῆ) παντελῶς ἀποσχίζων τῆς πρὸς αὐτὸν κοινωνίας Basil.<i>Eunom</i>.553A.<br /><b class="num">II</b> en v. med.-pas. [[escindirse]], [[separarse]] abs. Pl.<i>Lg</i>.728b, Epicur.<i>Ep</i>.[2] 69<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. ἀπό y gen. ἀποσχισθὲν ... ἀπὸ τοῦ Πελασγικοῦ Hdt.1.58, ἀπεσχίσθησαν δὲ ἀπὸ τῶν ἄλλων Ἰώνων Hdt.1.143, ἔστι δὲ καὶ ἕτερα διφάσια στόματα ἀπὸ τοῦ Σεβεννυτικοῦ ἀποσχισθέντα Hdt.2.17, ποταμὸς ἀπέσχισται μὲν ἀπὸ τοῦ Βορυσθένεος Hdt.4.56, de los tegeos ἀπεσχίζοντο ἀπὸ Λακεδαιμονίων Hdt.9.61, ἄλλαι ἀπὸ τῆς μεγάλης φλεβὸς ἀποσχίζονται Arist.<i>HA</i> 514<sup>b</sup>10, ἀποσχισθῆναι ἀπὸ Ἡρακλείδου <i>PTeb</i>.753.15 (II a.C.), τῆς Ἐκκλησίας ἀπεσχισμένον Basil.<i>Hex</i>.5.7 p.312<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. gen. ἀποσχισθέντες τῆς ἄλλης στρατιῆς Hdt.8.35, ἀποσχισθέντες τούτων Hdt.7.233, ἀπεσχίσασθε τοῦ σοφιστοῦ Lib.<i>Or</i>.3.24, ἀλλήλων <i>PRoss.Georg</i>.3.2.26 (III d.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. ἐς y ac. o adv. [[escindirse]], [[bifurcarse]] (φλέψ) ἀπέσχισται ... ἐς τὴν καρδίην καὶ ἐς τὸν βραχίονα τὸν δεξιόν Hp.<i>Morb.Sacr</i>.3.5, ἐς ἀριστερὰ ἀπεσχίσθησαν Hp.<i>Oss</i>.6, [[ἀνωτέρωθεν]] ... ἀποσχίζεται Hp.<i>Oss</i>.5, del semen (en la concepción de gemelos) ἀποσχίζεσθαι ἐς ἀμφοτέρας τὰς μήτρας Hp.<i>Vict</i>.1.30. | |||
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|btext=<i>f.</i> ἀποσχίσω, <i>ao.</i> ἀπέσχισα, <i>ao. Pass.</i> ἀπεσχίσθην;<br />fendre, couper ; <i>fig.</i> τινα ἀπὸ συμμαχικοῦ HDT détacher qqn de forces alliées ; [[τοῦ]] λόγου coupe la parole ; <i>Pass.</i> ἀποσχισθῆναι [[ἀπό]] τινος HDT avoir été séparé <i>ou</i> s'être séparé de qch ; ἀπ. τῆς ἄλλης στρατιῆς HDT avoir été coupé du reste de l'armée.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἀπό]], [[σχίζω]]. | |btext=<i>f.</i> ἀποσχίσω, <i>ao.</i> ἀπέσχισα, <i>ao. Pass.</i> ἀπεσχίσθην;<br />fendre, couper ; <i>fig.</i> τινα ἀπὸ συμμαχικοῦ HDT détacher qqn de forces alliées ; [[τοῦ]] λόγου coupe la parole ; <i>Pass.</i> ἀποσχισθῆναι [[ἀπό]] τινος HDT avoir été séparé <i>ou</i> s'être séparé de qch ; ἀπ. τῆς ἄλλης στρατιῆς HDT avoir été coupé du reste de l'armée.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἀπό]], [[σχίζω]]. | ||
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