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ἀποτομή: Difference between revisions

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|Definition=ἡ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[cutting off]], τῶν χειρῶν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>2.1.32</span>: in plural, Ti. Locr.<span class="bibl">97d</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[piece]], [[segment]], ἀπὸ τοῦ ἀπείρου <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Ep.</span>2</span>.<span class="bibl">p.37</span> U.; γῆς <span class="bibl">Ph.2.77</span>, cf. ib. <span class="bibl">124</span> (pl.), <span class="bibl">Diog.Oen.24</span>; κόσμου <span class="bibl">Ocell.3.3</span>; <b class="b3">τοιαύτας ἔχειν τὰς ἀ</b>., of the moon in eclipse, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Cael.</span>297b25</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">294n4</span>, <span class="bibl">Plot.6.4.7</span>; [[end cut off]], Dsc.5.120. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> in [[music]], difference between [[λεῖμμα]] [[and]] [[τόνος]], <span class="bibl">Gaud.Harm.14</span>; <b class="b3">τοῖς ἡμιτόνιοις τῷ τε ἐλάσσονι καὶ τῷ μείζονι, τουτέστι τοῦ τε λείμματος καὶ τῇ ἀ</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">16</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">c</span> Math., [[compound irrational straight line equivalent to binomial surd with negative sign]], <span class="bibl">Euc.10.83</span>, al. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[branching off]], τῶν φλεβίων <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>497a17</span>; [[place where roads intersect]], <span class="bibl">Plb.6.29.9</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[division]] of an [[argument]] into [[section]]s, <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Is.</span>15</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> in [[tactic]]s, = [[φαλαγγαρχία]] ([[quod vide|q.v.]]), Ascl.<span class="title">Tact.</span>2.10, etc.</span>
|Definition=ἡ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[cutting off]], τῶν χειρῶν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>2.1.32</span>: in plural, Ti. Locr.<span class="bibl">97d</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[piece]], [[segment]], ἀπὸ τοῦ ἀπείρου <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Ep.</span>2</span>.<span class="bibl">p.37</span> U.; γῆς <span class="bibl">Ph.2.77</span>, cf. ib. <span class="bibl">124</span> (pl.), <span class="bibl">Diog.Oen.24</span>; κόσμου <span class="bibl">Ocell.3.3</span>; <b class="b3">τοιαύτας ἔχειν τὰς ἀ</b>., of the moon in eclipse, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Cael.</span>297b25</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">294n4</span>, <span class="bibl">Plot.6.4.7</span>; [[end cut off]], Dsc.5.120. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> in [[music]], difference between [[λεῖμμα]] [[and]] [[τόνος]], <span class="bibl">Gaud.Harm.14</span>; <b class="b3">τοῖς ἡμιτόνιοις τῷ τε ἐλάσσονι καὶ τῷ μείζονι, τουτέστι τοῦ τε λείμματος καὶ τῇ ἀ</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">16</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">c</span> Math., [[compound irrational straight line equivalent to binomial surd with negative sign]], <span class="bibl">Euc.10.83</span>, al. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[branching off]], τῶν φλεβίων <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>497a17</span>; [[place where roads intersect]], <span class="bibl">Plb.6.29.9</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[division]] of an [[argument]] into [[section]]s, <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Is.</span>15</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> in [[tactic]]s, = [[φαλαγγαρχία]] ([[quod vide|q.v.]]), Ascl.<span class="title">Tact.</span>2.10, etc.</span>
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{{DGE
|dgtxt=-ῆς, ἡ<br /><b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> dór. -ά Ti.Locr.97d, <i>IG</i> 4<sup>2</sup>.102.285 (Epidauro IV a.C.)<br /><b class="num">A</b> abstr.<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[amputación]], [[mutilación]] τῶν χειρῶν X.<i>HG</i> 2.1.32, τοῦ Οὐρανοῦ la castración de Urano</i>, <i>Hom.Clem</i>.6.2<br /><b class="num">•</b>abs. [[decapitación]] Luc.<i>Philopatr</i>.9.<br /><b class="num">2</b> arq. [[talla]], [[corte]] de sillares o vigas <i>IG</i> [[l.c.]]<br /><b class="num">II</b> fig. [[partición]], [[división]] en discursos ἀποτομαῖς τισι διαλαμβάνει D.H.<i>Is</i>.15, esp. en la forma κατὰ ἀποτομήν: πειρασόμεθα καὶ περὶ [[αὐτοῦ]] κατὰ ἀποτομὴν τοῦ ἀληθοῦς διαπορεῖν intentaremos discutir sobre la verdad separadamente</i> S.E.<i>M</i>.7.446, del Hijo en la Trinidad γεγεννῆσθαι ... οὐ κατὰ ἀ. Iust.Phil.<i>Dial</i>.128.4.<br /><b class="num">B</b> concr.<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>cosmogónico [[sector]], [[segmento]], [[porción definida o delimitada]] como origen de los κόσμοι: ἀποτομὴ τῆς ἀπείρου D.L.9.31 (= Leucipp.A 1), cf. Epicur.<i>Ep</i>.[3] 88<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[parte]], [[sección]] del κόσμος cuya disposición produce dioses, démones u hombres, Ocell.40.<br /><b class="num">2</b> astr. y geogr. [[sección]], [[zona]] κλίματα τῆς γῆς καὶ ἀποτομὰς καὶ ζώνας <i>Placit</i>.2.24.9 (= Xenoph.A 41), cf. Ti.Locr.97d, καθ' ἑκάστην μὲν γὰρ ἀποτομὴν τῆς γῆς ἄλλων ἄλλη πατρίς ἐστιν Diog.Oen.30.2.4<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[trozo]], [[sección]] de horizonte cortado por el disco solar en el momento del crepúsculo, Arist.<i>Cael</i>.294<sup>a</sup>4<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[sección]], [[figura recortada]] de sombra sobre la luna en los eclipses, Arist.<i>Cael</i>.297<sup>b</sup>25, en los eclipses de sol, Plot.6.4.7.<br /><b class="num">3</b> como territorio de un pueblo o como propiedad [[zona deslindada]], [[porción o área delimitada]] χώρας Ph.2.124, 232, δίδωσιν αὐτῷ γῆς ἀποτομὴν ... εὔκαρπον Ph.2.77.<br /><b class="num">4</b> mus. [[apótome]], [[semitono]] Boeth.<i>Mus</i>.3.5 (= Philol.A 26), Gaud.<i>Harm</i>.14, ἀμφοτέροις κέχρηται τοῖς ἡμιτόνοις ... τουτέστι τοῦ τε λείμματος καὶ τῇ ἀποτομῇ Gaud.<i>Harm</i>.16.<br /><b class="num">5</b> geom. [[apótome]] o [[sección]] n. de una recta irracional de forma <i>a-</i>√<i>b̅</i> (cf. [[ἄλογος]]) ἐὰν ἀπὸ ῥητῆς ῥητὴ ἀφαιρεθῇ δυνάμει μόνον σύμμετρος οὖσα τῇ ὅλῃ, ἡ λοιπὴ ἄλογός ἐστιν· καλείσθω δὲ [[ἀποτομή]] Euc.10.73<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[segmento de recta]] cortada bajo ciertas condiciones por otra recta, Papp.640.4<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[área del rectángulo]] Papp.640.26.<br /><b class="num">6</b> milit. ἀ. κέρατος media ala</i> subdivisión de la falange, Ascl.<i>Tact</i>.2.10.<br /><b class="num">II</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[ramificación]] τῶν φλεβίων Arist.<i>HA</i> 497<sup>a</sup>17.<br /><b class="num">2</b> abs. [[intersección]], [[cruce]] de las vías en los campamentos romanos, Plb.6.29.9.<br /><b class="num">III</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[pedúnculo cortado]], [[rabo]] τὸ μὲν κοῖλον αὐτῶν [[ἄνω]], κάτω δὲ ἡ ἀ. en las esponjas, Psc.5.120, de las granadas <i>Gp</i>.10.38.2.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[cierta jabalina]] de competición <i>Et.Gen</i>.1070.<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[martillo]], [[maza]] (trad. del hapax hebr. <i>hal<sup>e</sup>mut</i>) ἐξέτεινεν τὴν δεξιὰν αὐτῆς εἰς [[ἀποτομάς]] κατακόπων extendió su mano hacia las mazas de los artesanos</i> [[LXX]] <i>Id</i>.5.26.
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|btext=ῆς (ἡ) :<br /><b>1</b> action de couper, amputation;<br /><b>2</b> section, coupure ; <i>fig. en parl. d'une phrase coupée</i>;<br /><b>3</b> <i>fig.</i> embranchement (de veines) ; croisement de routes, bifurcation, carrefour.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἀποτέμνω]].
|btext=ῆς (ἡ) :<br /><b>1</b> action de couper, amputation;<br /><b>2</b> section, coupure ; <i>fig. en parl. d'une phrase coupée</i>;<br /><b>3</b> <i>fig.</i> embranchement (de veines) ; croisement de routes, bifurcation, carrefour.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἀποτέμνω]].
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{{DGE
|dgtxt=-ῆς, ἡ<br /><b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> dór. -ά Ti.Locr.97d, <i>IG</i> 4<sup>2</sup>.102.285 (Epidauro IV a.C.)<br /><b class="num">A</b> abstr.<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[amputación]], [[mutilación]] τῶν χειρῶν X.<i>HG</i> 2.1.32, τοῦ Οὐρανοῦ la castración de Urano</i>, <i>Hom.Clem</i>.6.2<br /><b class="num">•</b>abs. [[decapitación]] Luc.<i>Philopatr</i>.9.<br /><b class="num">2</b> arq. [[talla]], [[corte]] de sillares o vigas <i>IG</i> [[l.c.]]<br /><b class="num">II</b> fig. [[partición]], [[división]] en discursos ἀποτομαῖς τισι διαλαμβάνει D.H.<i>Is</i>.15, esp. en la forma κατὰ ἀποτομήν: πειρασόμεθα καὶ περὶ [[αὐτοῦ]] κατὰ ἀποτομὴν τοῦ ἀληθοῦς διαπορεῖν intentaremos discutir sobre la verdad separadamente</i> S.E.<i>M</i>.7.446, del Hijo en la Trinidad γεγεννῆσθαι ... οὐ κατὰ ἀ. Iust.Phil.<i>Dial</i>.128.4.<br /><b class="num">B</b> concr.<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>cosmogónico [[sector]], [[segmento]], [[porción definida o delimitada]] como origen de los κόσμοι: ἀποτομὴ τῆς ἀπείρου D.L.9.31 (= Leucipp.A 1), cf. Epicur.<i>Ep</i>.[3] 88<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[parte]], [[sección]] del κόσμος cuya disposición produce dioses, démones u hombres, Ocell.40.<br /><b class="num">2</b> astr. y geogr. [[sección]], [[zona]] κλίματα τῆς γῆς καὶ ἀποτομὰς καὶ ζώνας <i>Placit</i>.2.24.9 (= Xenoph.A 41), cf. Ti.Locr.97d, καθ' ἑκάστην μὲν γὰρ ἀποτομὴν τῆς γῆς ἄλλων ἄλλη πατρίς ἐστιν Diog.Oen.30.2.4<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[trozo]], [[sección]] de horizonte cortado por el disco solar en el momento del crepúsculo, Arist.<i>Cael</i>.294<sup>a</sup>4<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[sección]], [[figura recortada]] de sombra sobre la luna en los eclipses, Arist.<i>Cael</i>.297<sup>b</sup>25, en los eclipses de sol, Plot.6.4.7.<br /><b class="num">3</b> como territorio de un pueblo o como propiedad [[zona deslindada]], [[porción o área delimitada]] χώρας Ph.2.124, 232, δίδωσιν αὐτῷ γῆς ἀποτομὴν ... εὔκαρπον Ph.2.77.<br /><b class="num">4</b> mus. [[apótome]], [[semitono]] Boeth.<i>Mus</i>.3.5 (= Philol.A 26), Gaud.<i>Harm</i>.14, ἀμφοτέροις κέχρηται τοῖς ἡμιτόνοις ... τουτέστι τοῦ τε λείμματος καὶ τῇ ἀποτομῇ Gaud.<i>Harm</i>.16.<br /><b class="num">5</b> geom. [[apótome]] o [[sección]] n. de una recta irracional de forma <i>a-</i>√<i>b̅</i> (cf. [[ἄλογος]]) ἐὰν ἀπὸ ῥητῆς ῥητὴ ἀφαιρεθῇ δυνάμει μόνον σύμμετρος οὖσα τῇ ὅλῃ, ἡ λοιπὴ ἄλογός ἐστιν· καλείσθω δὲ [[ἀποτομή]] Euc.10.73<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[segmento de recta]] cortada bajo ciertas condiciones por otra recta, Papp.640.4<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[área del rectángulo]] Papp.640.26.<br /><b class="num">6</b> milit. ἀ. κέρατος media ala</i> subdivisión de la falange, Ascl.<i>Tact</i>.2.10.<br /><b class="num">II</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[ramificación]] τῶν φλεβίων Arist.<i>HA</i> 497<sup>a</sup>17.<br /><b class="num">2</b> abs. [[intersección]], [[cruce]] de las vías en los campamentos romanos, Plb.6.29.9.<br /><b class="num">III</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[pedúnculo cortado]], [[rabo]] τὸ μὲν κοῖλον αὐτῶν [[ἄνω]], κάτω δὲ ἡ ἀ. en las esponjas, Psc.5.120, de las granadas <i>Gp</i>.10.38.2.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[cierta jabalina]] de competición <i>Et.Gen</i>.1070.<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[martillo]], [[maza]] (trad. del hapax hebr. <i>hal<sup>e</sup>mut</i>) ἐξέτεινεν τὴν δεξιὰν αὐτῆς εἰς [[ἀποτομάς]] κατακόπων extendió su mano hacia las mazas de los artesanos</i> [[LXX]] <i>Id</i>.5.26.
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