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ἀραιόω: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=[ᾰρ], <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[make porous]], [[rarefy]], τὴν ἐπιδερμίδα <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Nat.Puer.</span>20</span>; τὴν σάρκα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Vict.</span>3.78</span>; opp. [[πυκνόω]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>884a27</span>, <span class="bibl">Aret.<span class="title">CA</span>2.1</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">SA</span>2.2</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> Pass., to [[be rarefied]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Vict.</span>1.13</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mu.</span> 394a36</span>; ἀραιουμένων τῶν σωμάτων <span class="bibl">Ph.<span class="title">Bel.</span>71.43</span>.</span> | |Definition=[ᾰρ], <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[make porous]], [[rarefy]], τὴν ἐπιδερμίδα <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Nat.Puer.</span>20</span>; τὴν σάρκα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Vict.</span>3.78</span>; opp. [[πυκνόω]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>884a27</span>, <span class="bibl">Aret.<span class="title">CA</span>2.1</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">SA</span>2.2</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> Pass., to [[be rarefied]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Vict.</span>1.13</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mu.</span> 394a36</span>; ἀραιουμένων τῶν σωμάτων <span class="bibl">Ph.<span class="title">Bel.</span>71.43</span>.</span> | ||
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|dgtxt=<b class="num">I</b> tr. en v. act.<br /><b class="num">1</b> medic. [[rarificar]], [[hacer poroso]], [[esponjar]] τὴν σάρκα Hp.<i>Vict</i>.3.78, Arist.<i>Pr</i>.865<sup>b</sup>19, 866<sup>a</sup>4, 884<sup>a</sup>27, τὴν ἐπιδερμίδα Hp.<i>Nat.Puer</i>.20, cf. Aret.<i>SA</i> 2.2.5, <i>CA</i> 2.1.6, en v. pas. ἀραιούμενον ... ὑπὸ τῆς θερμασίας Hp.<i>Flat</i>.9, cf. Arist.<i>Pr</i>.863<sup>a</sup>3, ἀραιουμένων τῶν τοῦ ὀφθαλμοῦ πόρων ὑπὸ τῆς πληγῆς Arist.<i>Pr</i>.884<sup>b</sup>34, cf. Sch.Arat.974.<br /><b class="num">2</b> de los cuerpos gener. [[quitar densidad]], [[rarificar]], [[esponjar]] τὸ θερμὸν ... τὰ ... πυκνὰ ἀραιοῖ Arist.<i>Pr</i>.937<sup>a</sup>4, ἡ ζύμωσις ... ἀραιοῦσα ... τὸ φύραμα del efecto de la levadura, Plu.2.659b, cf. Sch.Arat.924.<br /><b class="num">II</b> intr. en v. med. pas.<br /><b class="num">1</b> cien. [[rarificarse]], [[perder densidad]] (ἀέρα λέγων) ἀραιούμενον ... πῦρ γίνεσθαι Simp.<i>in Ph</i>.24.29 (= Anaximen.A 5), cf. Hero <i>Spir</i>.2.17, del viento sur ἀποξηραινόμενος ἀραιοῦται Hp.<i>Vict</i>.2.38, cf. 1.13, τὸ ὑγρόν Arist.<i>Mu</i>.394<sup>a</sup>37, τὰ σώματα Ph.<i>Bel</i>.71.43<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[esponjarse]], [[hacerse poroso]] de la piel en la pubertad, Arist.<i>GA</i> 728<sup>b</sup>26, en alquim. ὁ [[ἄσημος]] ... ἀραιοῦται <i>PLeid.X</i>.88.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[debilitarse]], [[consumirse]] de la casa de Saúl, Aq.2<i>Re</i>.3.1, ἠραιώθησαν οἱ ὀφθαλμοί μου se me consumieron los ojos</i> Aq.<i>Is</i>.38.14. | |||
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{{pape | {{pape | ||
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{{bailly | {{bailly | ||
|btext=-ῶ :<br />rendre moins dense, raréfier.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἀραιός]]. | |btext=-ῶ :<br />rendre moins dense, raréfier.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἀραιός]]. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{elru | {{elru | ||
|elrutext='''ἀραιόω:''' (ᾰρ) разрежать, разрыхлять Arst., Plut. | |elrutext='''ἀραιόω:''' (ᾰρ) разрежать, разрыхлять Arst., Plut. | ||
}} | }} | ||
