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ἀριθμός: Difference between revisions

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|Definition=[ᾰ], <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> (ἁρ- <span class="title">IG</span>1.164), ὁ, [[number]], first in Od., λέκτο δ' ἀριθμόν <span class="bibl">4.451</span>; ἀριθμῷ παῦρα <span class="bibl">Semon.3</span>; ἓν ἀριθμῷ <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.6</span>; ἀριθμὸν ἕξ <span class="bibl">Id.1.14</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">50</span>; ἐς τὸν ἀ. τρισχίλια <span class="bibl">Id.7.97</span>; <b class="b3">πλῆθος ἐς ἀριθμόν</b> the [[amount]] in [[point]] of [[number]], ib.<span class="bibl">60</span>; τὸν ἀ. δώδεκα <span class="bibl">Euphro11.11</span>; δύο τινὲς ἢ τρεῖς . . εἰς τὸν ἀ. <span class="bibl">Men.165</span>; ἔλαττον μήτε ὄγκῳ μήτε ἀριθμῷ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>155a</span>; οὔτ' ἀριθμοῖς οὔτε μεγέθεσιν ἐλάττους <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span>861e</span>; σταθμῷ καὶ ἀ. <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">Smp.</span>4.45</span>; δι' ἀ. καὶ μέτρου <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Per.</span>16</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span>620</span>: [[proverb|prov.]], [[λέγειν ποντιᾶν ψάφων ἀριθμόν]] = '[[count the pebbles on the shore]]', <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>13.46</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">2.98</span>; <b class="b3">οὐ γιγνώσκων ψήφων ἀριθμούς</b>, of a [[blockhead]], <span class="bibl">Ephipp. 19</span>; οὔτ' ἀριθμὸν οὔτ' ἔλεγχον . . ἔχων <span class="bibl">Dionys.Com.3.13</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[amount]], [[sum]], πολὺς ἀ. χρόνου <span class="bibl">Aeschin.1.78</span>; ἀ. τῆς ὁδοῦ <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>2.2.6</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. [χρυσίου]</b> a [[sum]] of [[money]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>8.2.16</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[ἀριθμῷ]], abs., [[in certain numbers]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.58</span>; but δένδρα ἀριθμῷ ὑμέτερα [[by tale]], <span class="bibl">Th.2.72</span>; ἀ. διδόναι <span class="bibl">Dionys.Com.3.6</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[item]] or [[term]] in a series, ὁ δεύτερος ἀριθμός <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>1014</span>; τρίτον ὠδίνων ἀ. <span class="title">Epigr.Gr.</span>574; ναῦς πολλοὺς ἀ. ἄγνυται ναυαγίων <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>410</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Po.</span>1461b24</span>; <b class="b3">τοὺς ἀ. τοῦ σώματος</b> [[point]]s of the [[body]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>668d</span>; τοὺς ἀ. ἑκάστου τῶν νοσημάτων <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Acut.</span> 3</span>; τὸ καλὸν ἐκ πολλῶν ἀ. ἐπιτελεῖσθαι Plu.2.45c: hence as a mark of [[completeness]], πάντας τοὺς ἀ. περιλαβών <span class="bibl">Isoc.11.16</span>; <b class="b3">τοῦ καθήκοντος τοὺς ἀριθμούς</b> the [[sum total]] of duty, <span class="bibl">M.Ant.3.1</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> [[number]], [[account]], as a mark of station, worth, rank, <b class="b3">μετ' ἀνδρῶν ἵζει ἀριθμῷ</b> takes his place [[among]] men, <span class="bibl">Od.11.449</span>; εἰς ἀνδρῶν μὲν οὐ τελοῦσιν ἀ. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>492</span>; εἰς ἀ. τῶν κακῶν πεφύκαμεν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Hec.</span>1186</span>; <b class="b3">ξενίας ἀριθμῷ πρῶτ' ἔχειν ἐμῶν φίλων</b> [[in regard of]] [[friendship]], ib.<span class="bibl">794</span>; <b class="b3">δειλοὶ γὰρ ἄνδρες οὐκ ἔχουσιν ἐν μάχῃ ἀριθμόν</b> have no [[account]] made of them, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>519</span>; <b class="b3">οὐδ' εἰς ἀ. ἥκει λόγων</b> she comes not into my [[account]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">El.</span>1054</span>; ἀ. οὐδεὶς οὐδὲ λόγος ἐστί τινος Plu.2.682f, cf. <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Epigr.</span>27.6</span>, Orac. ap. Sch.<span class="bibl">Theoc.14.48</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">6</span> [[mere number]], [[quantity]], opp. [[quality]], <b class="b3">ταῦτ' οὐκ ἀ. ἐστιν, ὦ πάτερ, λόγων</b> a [[mere]] [[set]] of [[word]]s, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>382</span>; of men, <b class="b3">οὐκ ἀ. ἄλλως</b> not a [[mere]] [[lot]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span>476</span>; ἀριθμός, πρόβατ' ἄλλως <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Nu.</span>1203</span>; sometimes even of a single man, <b class="b3">οὐκ ἀριθμὸν ἀλλ' ἐτητύμως ἄνδρ' ὄντα</b> not a [[mere]] [[unit]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Heracl.</span>997</span>; also <b class="b3">ἀριθμὸν πληροῦν</b> to be [[a mere cipher]], Chor.<span class="title">Milt.</span>66. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[numbering]], [[counting]], <b class="b3">μάσσων ἀριθμοῦ</b> past [[counting]], <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>2.23</span>; especially in phrases, <b class="b3">ἀ. ποιεῖσθαι τῶν νεῶν</b> to [[hold]] a [[muster]] of... <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.7</span>; ποιεῖν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>7.1.7</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">παρεῖναι εἰς τὸν ἀ</b>. ib.II; <b class="b3">εἴ τι δυνατὸν ἐς ἀ. ἐλθεῖν</b> can be stated [[in numbers]], <span class="bibl">Th.2.72</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> the [[science of numbers]], [[arithmetic]], ἀριθμόν, ἔξοχον σοφισμάτων <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>459</span>; ἀριθμῶν καὶ μέτρων εὑρήματα <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span> 432</span>; ἀ. καὶ λογισμὸν εὑρεῖν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>274c</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">R.</span>522c</span>: [[proverb|prov.]], [[εἴπερ]] γὰρ ἀριθμὸν [[οἶδα]] <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>360.19</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> in Philos., [[abstract number]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Cat.</span>4b23</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Metaph.</span>990a19</span>, al.; ἀριθμὸς [[μαθηματικός]] ib.<span class="bibl">1090b35</span>; ἀριθμὸς [[οὐσιώδης]], opp. ἀριθμὸς <b class="b3">τοῦ ποσοῦ</b>, <span class="bibl">Plot.5.5.4</span>; ἀριθμὸς [[ἑνιαῖος]], ἀριθμὸς [[οὐσιώδης]], ἀριθμὸς [[ἑτεροῖος]], <span class="bibl">Dam.<span class="title">Pr.</span>228</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">V</span> Gramm., [[number]], Stoic.3.214, <span class="bibl">D.T.634.16</span>, <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Synt.</span>32.2</span>,al.; cf. [[ἑνικός]], [[δυϊκός]], [[πληθυντικός]]. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">VI</span> [[numeral]], ib.<span class="bibl">36.6</span>, etc.; ὁ τέσσαρα ἀ. <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">M.</span>7.96</span>; <b class="b3">παιδὸς ἀριθμός</b> = [[δεκάτη]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span> 1132</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">VII</span> [[unknown]] [[quantity]] (x), defined as <b class="b3">πλῆθος μονάδων ἀορίστων</b>, Dioph.<span class="title">Def.</span>2. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">VIII</span> Rhet., [[rhythm]] in Prose, in plural, <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Comp.</span>23</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Dem.</span>52</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1408b29</span>; but also ἀριθμοὶ τῶν ἀρχαίων ποιητᾶν <span class="title">SIG</span>703.7 (Delph.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IX</span> [[line]] of a [[book]], Apollon. Cit.<span class="bibl">2</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">X</span> [[sum of numerical values]] of letters in a name, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Apoc.</span>13.17</span>,al.; <b class="b3">φιλῶ ἧς ἀριθμὸς φμέ</b> Pompeian Inscr. in <span class="title">Rend.Linc.</span>10(1901).257. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">XI</span> [[unit]] of [[troop]]s, = Lat. [[numerus]], <span class="title">CIG</span>5187 (vi A. D.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>673</span> (vi A. D.), etc.; = [[legio]], Jul. [[ad Ath]].280d, <span class="bibl">Zos.5.26</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLond.</span> 5.1711.69</span> (vi A. D.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">XII</span> Astrol., mostly in plural, [[ἀριθμοί]], [[degree]]s traversed in a given [[time]], <span class="bibl">Ptol.<span class="title">Tetr.</span>112</span>, Doroth. in <span class="title">Cat.Cod.Astr.</span>6.107.30; <b class="b3">τοῖς ἰδίοις ἀ</b>. at her normal [[speed]], of the [[moon]], Gal.19.531; also of [[degree]]s of [[latitude]], <span class="bibl">Heph.Astr.2.8</span>,<span class="bibl">3.1</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">XIII</span> Medic., in plural, [[precise]] [[condition]]s, <b class="b3">παρόντων τῶν πρὸς τὴν φλεβοτομίαν ἀριθμῶν</b> Herod.Med.in <span class="title">Rh.Mus.</span>58.71, cf. <span class="bibl">Aret.<span class="title">CA</span>2.3</span>, prob. in Herod.Med. ap. <span class="bibl">Aët.9.2</span>; cf. supr.<span class="bibl">1.4</span>. [ῐ <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span>1132</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>1203</span>.] (<b class="b3">ἀρῐθμός</b> from root <b class="b3">ἀρι-</b>, cf. [[ἐπάριτος]] ([[quod vide|q.v.]]), [[νήριτος]].) </span>
|Definition=[ᾰ], <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> (ἁρ- <span class="title">IG</span>1.164), ὁ, [[number]], first in Od., λέκτο δ' ἀριθμόν <span class="bibl">4.451</span>; ἀριθμῷ παῦρα <span class="bibl">Semon.3</span>; ἓν ἀριθμῷ <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.6</span>; ἀριθμὸν ἕξ <span class="bibl">Id.1.14</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">50</span>; ἐς τὸν ἀ. τρισχίλια <span class="bibl">Id.7.97</span>; <b class="b3">πλῆθος ἐς ἀριθμόν</b> the [[amount]] in [[point]] of [[number]], ib.<span class="bibl">60</span>; τὸν ἀ. δώδεκα <span class="bibl">Euphro11.11</span>; δύο τινὲς ἢ τρεῖς . . εἰς τὸν ἀ. <span class="bibl">Men.165</span>; ἔλαττον μήτε ὄγκῳ μήτε ἀριθμῷ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>155a</span>; οὔτ' ἀριθμοῖς οὔτε μεγέθεσιν ἐλάττους <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span>861e</span>; σταθμῷ καὶ ἀ. <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">Smp.</span>4.45</span>; δι' ἀ. καὶ μέτρου <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Per.</span>16</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span>620</span>: [[proverb|prov.]], [[λέγειν ποντιᾶν ψάφων ἀριθμόν]] = '[[count the pebbles on the shore]]', <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>13.46</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">2.98</span>; <b class="b3">οὐ γιγνώσκων ψήφων ἀριθμούς</b>, of a [[blockhead]], <span class="bibl">Ephipp. 19</span>; οὔτ' ἀριθμὸν οὔτ' ἔλεγχον . . ἔχων <span class="bibl">Dionys.Com.3.13</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[amount]], [[sum]], πολὺς ἀ. χρόνου <span class="bibl">Aeschin.1.78</span>; ἀ. τῆς ὁδοῦ <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>2.2.6</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. [χρυσίου]</b> a [[sum]] of [[money]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>8.2.16</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[ἀριθμῷ]], abs., [[in certain numbers]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.58</span>; but δένδρα ἀριθμῷ ὑμέτερα [[by tale]], <span class="bibl">Th.2.72</span>; ἀ. διδόναι <span class="bibl">Dionys.Com.3.6</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[item]] or [[term]] in a series, ὁ δεύτερος ἀριθμός <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>1014</span>; τρίτον ὠδίνων ἀ. <span class="title">Epigr.Gr.</span>574; ναῦς πολλοὺς ἀ. ἄγνυται ναυαγίων <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>410</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Po.</span>1461b24</span>; <b class="b3">τοὺς ἀ. τοῦ σώματος</b> [[point]]s of the [[body]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>668d</span>; τοὺς ἀ. ἑκάστου τῶν νοσημάτων <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Acut.</span> 3</span>; τὸ καλὸν ἐκ πολλῶν ἀ. ἐπιτελεῖσθαι Plu.2.45c: hence as a mark of [[completeness]], πάντας τοὺς ἀ. περιλαβών <span class="bibl">Isoc.11.16</span>; <b class="b3">τοῦ καθήκοντος τοὺς ἀριθμούς</b> the [[sum total]] of duty, <span class="bibl">M.Ant.3.1</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> [[number]], [[account]], as a mark of station, worth, rank, <b class="b3">μετ' ἀνδρῶν ἵζει ἀριθμῷ</b> takes his place [[among]] men, <span class="bibl">Od.11.449</span>; εἰς ἀνδρῶν μὲν οὐ τελοῦσιν ἀ. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>492</span>; εἰς ἀ. τῶν κακῶν πεφύκαμεν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Hec.</span>1186</span>; <b class="b3">ξενίας ἀριθμῷ πρῶτ' ἔχειν ἐμῶν φίλων</b> [[in regard of]] [[friendship]], ib.<span class="bibl">794</span>; <b class="b3">δειλοὶ γὰρ ἄνδρες οὐκ ἔχουσιν ἐν μάχῃ ἀριθμόν</b> have no [[account]] made of them, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>519</span>; <b class="b3">οὐδ' εἰς ἀ. ἥκει λόγων</b> she comes not into my [[account]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">El.</span>1054</span>; ἀ. οὐδεὶς οὐδὲ λόγος ἐστί τινος Plu.2.682f, cf. <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Epigr.</span>27.6</span>, Orac. ap. Sch.<span class="bibl">Theoc.14.48</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">6</span> [[mere number]], [[quantity]], opp. [[quality]], <b class="b3">ταῦτ' οὐκ ἀ. ἐστιν, ὦ πάτερ, λόγων</b> a [[mere]] [[set]] of [[word]]s, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>382</span>; of men, <b class="b3">οὐκ ἀ. ἄλλως</b> not a [[mere]] [[lot]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span>476</span>; ἀριθμός, πρόβατ' ἄλλως <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Nu.</span>1203</span>; sometimes even of a single man, <b class="b3">οὐκ ἀριθμὸν ἀλλ' ἐτητύμως ἄνδρ' ὄντα</b> not a [[mere]] [[unit]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Heracl.</span>997</span>; also <b class="b3">ἀριθμὸν πληροῦν</b> to be [[a mere cipher]], Chor.<span class="title">Milt.</span>66. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[numbering]], [[counting]], <b class="b3">μάσσων ἀριθμοῦ</b> past [[counting]], <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>2.23</span>; especially in phrases, <b class="b3">ἀ. ποιεῖσθαι τῶν νεῶν</b> to [[hold]] a [[muster]] of... <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.7</span>; ποιεῖν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>7.1.7</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">παρεῖναι εἰς τὸν ἀ</b>. ib.II; <b class="b3">εἴ τι δυνατὸν ἐς ἀ. ἐλθεῖν</b> can be stated [[in numbers]], <span class="bibl">Th.2.72</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> the [[science of numbers]], [[arithmetic]], ἀριθμόν, ἔξοχον σοφισμάτων <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>459</span>; ἀριθμῶν καὶ μέτρων εὑρήματα <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span> 432</span>; ἀ. καὶ λογισμὸν εὑρεῖν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>274c</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">R.</span>522c</span>: [[proverb|prov.]], [[εἴπερ]] γὰρ ἀριθμὸν [[οἶδα]] <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>360.19</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> in Philos., [[abstract number]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Cat.</span>4b23</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Metaph.</span>990a19</span>, al.; ἀριθμὸς [[μαθηματικός]] ib.<span class="bibl">1090b35</span>; ἀριθμὸς [[οὐσιώδης]], opp. ἀριθμὸς <b class="b3">τοῦ ποσοῦ</b>, <span class="bibl">Plot.5.5.4</span>; ἀριθμὸς [[ἑνιαῖος]], ἀριθμὸς [[οὐσιώδης]], ἀριθμὸς [[ἑτεροῖος]], <span class="bibl">Dam.<span class="title">Pr.</span>228</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">V</span> Gramm., [[number]], Stoic.3.214, <span class="bibl">D.T.634.16</span>, <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Synt.</span>32.2</span>,al.; cf. [[ἑνικός]], [[δυϊκός]], [[πληθυντικός]]. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">VI</span> [[numeral]], ib.<span class="bibl">36.6</span>, etc.; ὁ τέσσαρα ἀ. <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">M.</span>7.96</span>; <b class="b3">παιδὸς ἀριθμός</b> = [[δεκάτη]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span> 1132</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">VII</span> [[unknown]] [[quantity]] (x), defined as <b class="b3">πλῆθος μονάδων ἀορίστων</b>, Dioph.<span class="title">Def.</span>2. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">VIII</span> Rhet., [[rhythm]] in Prose, in plural, <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Comp.</span>23</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Dem.</span>52</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1408b29</span>; but also ἀριθμοὶ τῶν ἀρχαίων ποιητᾶν <span class="title">SIG</span>703.7 (Delph.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IX</span> [[line]] of a [[book]], Apollon. Cit.<span class="bibl">2</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">X</span> [[sum of numerical values]] of letters in a name, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Apoc.</span>13.17</span>,al.; <b class="b3">φιλῶ ἧς ἀριθμὸς φμέ</b> Pompeian Inscr. in <span class="title">Rend.Linc.</span>10(1901).257. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">XI</span> [[unit]] of [[troop]]s, = Lat. [[numerus]], <span class="title">CIG</span>5187 (vi A. D.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>673</span> (vi A. D.), etc.; = [[legio]], Jul. [[ad Ath]].280d, <span class="bibl">Zos.5.26</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLond.</span> 5.1711.69</span> (vi A. D.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">XII</span> Astrol., mostly in plural, [[ἀριθμοί]], [[degree]]s traversed in a given [[time]], <span class="bibl">Ptol.<span class="title">Tetr.</span>112</span>, Doroth. in <span class="title">Cat.Cod.Astr.</span>6.107.30; <b class="b3">τοῖς ἰδίοις ἀ</b>. at her normal [[speed]], of the [[moon]], Gal.19.531; also of [[degree]]s of [[latitude]], <span class="bibl">Heph.Astr.2.8</span>,<span class="bibl">3.1</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">XIII</span> Medic., in plural, [[precise]] [[condition]]s, <b class="b3">παρόντων τῶν πρὸς τὴν φλεβοτομίαν ἀριθμῶν</b> Herod.Med.in <span class="title">Rh.Mus.</span>58.71, cf. <span class="bibl">Aret.<span class="title">CA</span>2.3</span>, prob. in Herod.Med. ap. <span class="bibl">Aët.9.2</span>; cf. supr.<span class="bibl">1.4</span>. [ῐ <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span>1132</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>1203</span>.] (<b class="b3">ἀρῐθμός</b> from root <b class="b3">ἀρι-</b>, cf. [[ἐπάριτος]] ([[quod vide|q.v.]]), [[νήριτος]].) </span>
}}
{{DGE
|dgtxt=-οῦ, ὁ<br /><b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> ἄμιθρος Simon.121; hαριθμός <i>IG</i> 1<sup>3</sup>.357.62 (V a.C.)<br /><b class="num">• Prosodia:</b> [ᾰ-; -ῐ- E.<i>El</i>.1132, Ar.<i>Nu</i>.1203]<br /><b class="num">A</b> def.<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[número]] como resultado del hecho de contar, [[recuento]] λέκτο δ' ἀριθμόν contó el número (de focas)</i> <i>Od</i>.4.451, cf. 16.246, ἀριθμὸν ποιεῖν Hdt.8.7, X.<i>An</i>.7.1.7, frec. en dat. ἀριθμῷ παῦρα Semon.4, ἓν ἀριθμῷ Hdt.3.6, παράδοτε ... δένδρα ἀριθμῷ τὰ ὑμέτερα entregadme vuestros árboles con indicación de su número</i> Th.2.72, etc.<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. ac. int. ἀριθμὸν ἕξ Hdt.1.14, τὸν ἀριθμὸν [[δώδεκα]] Euphro 10.11<br /><b class="num">•</b>ἐς τὸν ἀριθμὸν τρισχιλία Hdt.7.97, πλῆθος ἐς ἀριθμόν Hdt.7.60<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. gen. ὀλύνθων Hes.<i>Fr</i>.278, τῶν περιοίκων Hdt.6.58, ἀριθμὸν τῆς ὅλης πραγματείας el número de líneas de toda la obra</i> Plb.39.8.8, τῶν ἀτόμων Diog.Oen.47.1.3, τῶν δὲ Δημοκρίτου εἰδώλων Plu.2.682f, ψυχῶν [[LXX]] <i>Ex</i>.12.4, τῶν ἡμέρων [[LXX]] <i>Ex</i>.23.26, τῶν προβάτων [[LXX]] <i>Nu</i>.31.36, ἰάμβων Amph.<i>Seleuc</i>.338<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[proverb|prov.]] λέγειν ποντιᾶν ψάφων ἀριθμόν indicando imposibilidad, Pi.<i>O</i>.13.46, οὐ [[γιγνώσκω]] ψήφων ἀριθμούς indicando ausencia de ciencia profunda, Ephipp.19<br /><b class="num">•</b>unido a ordinales ὁ [[δεύτερος]] ἀ. el número dos</i> E.<i>Io</i> 1014, τρίτος ὡδείνων ἀ. el tercer parto</i>, <i>GVI</i> 645.4 (I d.C.), ὁ τέσσαρα ἀ. S.E.<i>M</i>.7.96, παιδὸς ἀριθμὸν ὡς τελεσφόρον θύσω celebraré el sacrificio del décimo día</i> en el que se daba nombre al recién nacido, E.<i>El</i>.1132<br /><b class="num">•</b>op. [[ὄγκος]] Pl.<i>Tht</i>.155a, a μέγεθος Pl.<i>Lg</i>.861e, a σταθμός X.<i>Smp</i>.4.45, a μέτρον Plu.<i>Per</i>.16<br /><b class="num">•</b>en plu. [[Los Números]] o [[Censo]] tít. de uno de los libros de la Biblia, Clem.Al.<i>Strom</i>.3.4.32, Cyr.Al.M.68.569D.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[número]], [[posibilidad de contar]] μάσσον' ἀριθμοῦ más de lo que se puede contar</i> Pi.<i>N</i>.2.23, ψάμμος ἀριθμὸν περιπέφευγεν Pi.<i>O</i>.2.98, εἴ τι δυνατὸν ἀριθμὸν ἐλθεῖν si puede ser reflejado en números</i> Th.2.72, cf. Plu.2.732e<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[capacidad de contar]] op. a λογισμός Pl.<i>Phdr</i>.274c.<br /><b class="num">3</b> fig. [[número]], [[consideración]], [[cuenta]] μετ' ἀνδρῶν ἵζει ἀριθμῷ es contado entre los varones</i>, <i>Od</i>.11.449, τυχὼν ... ξενίας τ' ἀριθμῷ πρῶτα ocupando el primer puesto por lo que respecta a hospitalidad</i> E.<i>Hec</i>.794, δειλοὶ γὰρ ἄνδρες οὐκ ἔχουσιν ἐν μάχῃ ἀριθμόν los cobardes no cuentan en la batalla</i> E.<i>Fr</i>.519, ἐν ἀριθμῷ τῶν μαρτύρων <i>Mart.Pol</i>.14.2, ἐν ἀ. τῶν σῳζομένων Clem.Al.<i>Strom</i>.3.10.70<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[importancia]] πόστον ἂν ἀριθμὸν ἔχειν λέγοιτο ... ἡ κυβερνητικὴ τέχνη Origenes <i>Princ</i>.3.1.19 (p.232).<br /><b class="num">II</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[parte]], [[fragmento]], [[componente]] πολλοὺς ἀριθμοὺς ... ναυαγίων E.<i>Hel</i>.410, τοὺς ἀριθμοὺς τοῦ σώματος las partes del cuerpo</i> Pl.<i>Lg</i>.668d, ἐκ πολλῶν ... ἀριθμῶν εἰς ἕνα καιρὸν ἡκόντων Plu.2.45c<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[variante]] de una enfermedad τοὺς ἀριθμοὺς ἑκάστους τῶν νοσημάτων Hp.<i>Acut</i>.3<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[línea]] de un libro, Apollon.Cit.1.9<br /><b class="num">•</b>en plu. [[totalidad]] τοῦ καθήκοντος τοὺς ἀριθμούς todos los deberes</i> M.Ant.3.1, ἅπαντας δὲ τοὺς ἀριθμούς la totalidad de los datos</i> Isoc.11.16, παρόντων τῶν πρὸς τὴν φλεβοτομίαν ἀριθμῶν dándose todas las condiciones para la flebotomía</i> anón. medic. en <i>Rh.Mus</i>.58.1903.71.<br /><b class="num">2</b> astr. y astrol., en plu. [[grados atravesados en un tiempo dado]] Ptol.<i>Tetr</i>.3.4.7<br /><b class="num">•</b>de la luna τοῖς ἰδίοις ἀριθμοῖς a su velocidad propia</i> Gal.19.531<br /><b class="num">•</b>tb. de [[grados de latitud]] Heph.Astr.2.3.4, 3.1.7.<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[unidad de tropas]] lat. <i>[[numerus]]</i>, <i>PSI</i> 495.13 (III a.C.), <i>BGU</i> 2024.8 (III d.C.), <i>PFlor</i>.278.5 (VI d.C.), <i>SEG</i> 9.356.18, 26 (Ptolemaide, Cirenaica VI d.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[legión]] Iul.<i>ad Ath</i>.280d.<br /><b class="num">III</b> gram.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[número]] gramatical Chrysipp.<i>Stoic</i>.3.214, A.D.<i>Synt</i>.32.2.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[número]] o [[ritmo]] de la prosa, sg. Arist.<i>Rh</i>.1408<sup>b</sup>29, plu. D.H.<i>Comp</i>.23.21, <i>Dem</i>.54<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[metro]] del verso ἀριθμοὶ τῶν ἀρχαίων ποιητᾶν <i>SIG</i> 703.7 (Delfos II a.C.).<br /><b class="num">B</b> indef.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[cantidad]] κύματ' ἄμιθρον Simon.121, χρυσίου X.<i>Cyr</i>.8.2.16<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[gasto en efectivo]], <i>SEG</i> 2.582.8 (Jonia III/II a.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>mat. [[cantidad desconocida]], [[cantidad x]] Dioph.1 (p.6).<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[cantidad]], [[extensión]] de tiempo μὴ πρεσβυτέραν ἀριθμοῦ δίωκε no sigas (una conducta) propia de (edad) más avanzada</i> Pi.<i>Fr</i>.127.3<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. gen. χρόνου Aeschin.1.49, τοὺς προσήκοντας ἀριθμούς el tiempo conveniente</i> Plu.2.495e, cf. Eus.<i>HE</i> 3.28.2<br /><b class="num">•</b>de longitud, c. gen. τῆς ὁδοῦ X.<i>An</i>.2.2.6.<br /><b class="num">3</b> fig. [[puro número]], [[mera cantidad]] ταῦτ' οὐκ ἀ. ἐστιν ... λόγων estas no son meras palabras</i> S.<i>OC</i> 382, de hombres οὐκ ἀ. [[ἄλλως]] E.<i>Tr</i>.476, ἀ., πρόβατ' [[ἄλλως]] Ar.<i>Nu</i>.1203, οὐκ ἀ. ἀλλ' ἐτητύμως ἄνδρ' ὄντα E.<i>Heracl</i>.997, ἀ. πληροῦν carecer de importancia</i> Chor.<i>Decl</i>.17.67.<br /><b class="num">C</b> en el plano teórico<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[el número]] ἀριθμόν, ἔξοχον σοφισμάτων A.<i>Pr</i>.459, <i>Fr</i>.181a.4, ἀ. ἐστιν ... πλῆθος ὡρισμένον Eudox.<i>Fr</i>.D66, cf. Gr.Naz.M.36.152C, tb. en plu. τὰ περὶ [τοὺς ἀρι] θμοὺς προβλήματα Phld.<i>Acad.Ind</i>.p.15 (= Eudox.<i>Fr</i>.D23)<br /><b class="num">•</b>fil. [[número abstracto]] Arist.<i>Metaph</i>.1086<sup>a</sup>5, ἀ. [[ἀριθμητικός]] número aritmético</i> Arist.<i>Metaph</i>.1083<sup>b</sup>16, ἀ. νοητός número inteligible</i> Arist.<i>Metaph</i>.990<sup>a</sup>30, ἀ. σωματικός número sensible (e.e. corpóreo)</i> Arist.<i>Metaph</i>.1092<sup>b</sup>22<br /><b class="num">•</b>op. a τάξις Plu.2.747e, op. a μέτρον Plu.2.99b, op. a [[εἶδος]] Plu.2.1016f, op. a [[ἁρμονία]] Plu.2.1029e, op. a ὄνομα <i>SEG</i> 15.141 (V d.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>en sent. teol., op. a φύσις Cyr.Al.M.75.181D, Euagr.Pont.<i>Ep</i>.8.2 (p.24)<br /><b class="num">•</b>entre los pitagóricos el [[número]] como principio de todas las cosas, Pythag.B 4, compuesto de dos elementos τοῦ δὲ ἀριθμοῦ στοιχεῖα τό τε ἄρτιον καὶ τὸ περιττόν Pythag.B 5, ὅδε μὲν ἀνθρώπου ὁ ἀ., ὅδε δὲ ἵππου Euryt.2, plu. como tít. de obra Περὶ Πυθαγορικῶν ἀριθμῶν Speus.28.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[número místico o cabalístico como suma de los valores numéricos de las letras de un nombre]], <i>Apoc</i>.13.17, cf. Clem.Al.<i>Strom</i>.6.16.139, Hippol.<i>Haer</i>.1.2.6.<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> De la raíz *<i>H2erH<sup>i̯</sup></i>- ‘[[ajustar]]’, cf. arm. <i>hariwr</i>, v. tb. [[ἀραρίσκω]], [[ἄρθρον]], etc.
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|sltr=<b>ᾰριθμός</b> (-οῦ, -όν) [[number]] [[ἐπεὶ]] [[ψάμμος]] ἀρᾰθμὸν περιπέφευγεν (O. 2.98) ὡς μὰν σαφὲς [[οὐκ]] ἂν [[εἰδείην]] λέγειν ποντιᾶν ψάφων ἀριθμόν (O. 13.46) τὰ δ' [[οἴκοι]] μάσσον ἀριθμοῦ (N. 2.23) μὴ πρεσβυτέραν ἀριθμοῦ δίωκε, θυμέ, πρᾶξιν i. e. a [[conduct]] [[older]] [[than]] the [[number]] of [[your]] years: of an [[older]] [[man]] fr. 127.
|sltr=<b>ᾰριθμός</b> (-οῦ, -όν) [[number]] [[ἐπεὶ]] [[ψάμμος]] ἀρᾰθμὸν περιπέφευγεν (O. 2.98) ὡς μὰν σαφὲς [[οὐκ]] ἂν [[εἰδείην]] λέγειν ποντιᾶν ψάφων ἀριθμόν (O. 13.46) τὰ δ' [[οἴκοι]] μάσσον ἀριθμοῦ (N. 2.23) μὴ πρεσβυτέραν ἀριθμοῦ δίωκε, θυμέ, πρᾶξιν i. e. a [[conduct]] [[older]] [[than]] the [[number]] of [[your]] years: of an [[older]] [[man]] fr. 127.
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{{DGE
|dgtxt=-οῦ, ὁ<br /><b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> ἄμιθρος Simon.121; hαριθμός <i>IG</i> 1<sup>3</sup>.357.62 (V a.C.)<br /><b class="num">• Prosodia:</b> [ᾰ-; -ῐ- E.<i>El</i>.1132, Ar.<i>Nu</i>.1203]<br /><b class="num">A</b> def.<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[número]] como resultado del hecho de contar, [[recuento]] λέκτο δ' ἀριθμόν contó el número (de focas)</i> <i>Od</i>.4.451, cf. 16.246, ἀριθμὸν ποιεῖν Hdt.8.7, X.<i>An</i>.7.1.7, frec. en dat. ἀριθμῷ παῦρα Semon.4, ἓν ἀριθμῷ Hdt.3.6, παράδοτε ... δένδρα ἀριθμῷ τὰ ὑμέτερα entregadme vuestros árboles con indicación de su número</i> Th.2.72, etc.<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. ac. int. ἀριθμὸν ἕξ Hdt.1.14, τὸν ἀριθμὸν [[δώδεκα]] Euphro 10.11<br /><b class="num">•</b>ἐς τὸν ἀριθμὸν τρισχιλία Hdt.7.97, πλῆθος ἐς ἀριθμόν Hdt.7.60<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. gen. ὀλύνθων Hes.<i>Fr</i>.278, τῶν περιοίκων Hdt.6.58, ἀριθμὸν τῆς ὅλης πραγματείας el número de líneas de toda la obra</i> Plb.39.8.8, τῶν ἀτόμων Diog.Oen.47.1.3, τῶν δὲ Δημοκρίτου εἰδώλων Plu.2.682f, ψυχῶν [[LXX]] <i>Ex</i>.12.4, τῶν ἡμέρων [[LXX]] <i>Ex</i>.23.26, τῶν προβάτων [[LXX]] <i>Nu</i>.31.36, ἰάμβων Amph.<i>Seleuc</i>.338<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[proverb|prov.]] λέγειν ποντιᾶν ψάφων ἀριθμόν indicando imposibilidad, Pi.<i>O</i>.13.46, οὐ [[γιγνώσκω]] ψήφων ἀριθμούς indicando ausencia de ciencia profunda, Ephipp.19<br /><b class="num">•</b>unido a ordinales ὁ [[δεύτερος]] ἀ. el número dos</i> E.<i>Io</i> 1014, τρίτος ὡδείνων ἀ. el tercer parto</i>, <i>GVI</i> 645.4 (I d.C.), ὁ τέσσαρα ἀ. S.E.<i>M</i>.7.96, παιδὸς ἀριθμὸν ὡς τελεσφόρον θύσω celebraré el sacrificio del décimo día</i> en el que se daba nombre al recién nacido, E.<i>El</i>.1132<br /><b class="num">•</b>op. [[ὄγκος]] Pl.<i>Tht</i>.155a, a μέγεθος Pl.<i>Lg</i>.861e, a σταθμός X.<i>Smp</i>.4.45, a μέτρον Plu.<i>Per</i>.16<br /><b class="num">•</b>en plu. [[Los Números]] o [[Censo]] tít. de uno de los libros de la Biblia, Clem.Al.<i>Strom</i>.3.4.32, Cyr.Al.M.68.569D.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[número]], [[posibilidad de contar]] μάσσον' ἀριθμοῦ más de lo que se puede contar</i> Pi.<i>N</i>.2.23, ψάμμος ἀριθμὸν περιπέφευγεν Pi.<i>O</i>.2.98, εἴ τι δυνατὸν ἀριθμὸν ἐλθεῖν si puede ser reflejado en números</i> Th.2.72, cf. Plu.2.732e<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[capacidad de contar]] op. a λογισμός Pl.<i>Phdr</i>.274c.<br /><b class="num">3</b> fig. [[número]], [[consideración]], [[cuenta]] μετ' ἀνδρῶν ἵζει ἀριθμῷ es contado entre los varones</i>, <i>Od</i>.11.449, τυχὼν ... ξενίας τ' ἀριθμῷ πρῶτα ocupando el primer puesto por lo que respecta a hospitalidad</i> E.<i>Hec</i>.794, δειλοὶ γὰρ ἄνδρες οὐκ ἔχουσιν ἐν μάχῃ ἀριθμόν los cobardes no cuentan en la batalla</i> E.<i>Fr</i>.519, ἐν ἀριθμῷ τῶν μαρτύρων <i>Mart.Pol</i>.14.2, ἐν ἀ. τῶν σῳζομένων Clem.Al.<i>Strom</i>.3.10.70<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[importancia]] πόστον ἂν ἀριθμὸν ἔχειν λέγοιτο ... ἡ κυβερνητικὴ τέχνη Origenes <i>Princ</i>.3.1.19 (p.232).<br /><b class="num">II</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[parte]], [[fragmento]], [[componente]] πολλοὺς ἀριθμοὺς ... ναυαγίων E.<i>Hel</i>.410, τοὺς ἀριθμοὺς τοῦ σώματος las partes del cuerpo</i> Pl.<i>Lg</i>.668d, ἐκ πολλῶν ... ἀριθμῶν εἰς ἕνα καιρὸν ἡκόντων Plu.2.45c<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[variante]] de una enfermedad τοὺς ἀριθμοὺς ἑκάστους τῶν νοσημάτων Hp.<i>Acut</i>.3<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[línea]] de un libro, Apollon.Cit.1.9<br /><b class="num">•</b>en plu. [[totalidad]] τοῦ καθήκοντος τοὺς ἀριθμούς todos los deberes</i> M.Ant.3.1, ἅπαντας δὲ τοὺς ἀριθμούς la totalidad de los datos</i> Isoc.11.16, παρόντων τῶν πρὸς τὴν φλεβοτομίαν ἀριθμῶν dándose todas las condiciones para la flebotomía</i> anón. medic. en <i>Rh.Mus</i>.58.1903.71.<br /><b class="num">2</b> astr. y astrol., en plu. [[grados atravesados en un tiempo dado]] Ptol.<i>Tetr</i>.3.4.7<br /><b class="num">•</b>de la luna τοῖς ἰδίοις ἀριθμοῖς a su velocidad propia</i> Gal.19.531<br /><b class="num">•</b>tb. de [[grados de latitud]] Heph.Astr.2.3.4, 3.1.7.<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[unidad de tropas]] lat. <i>[[numerus]]</i>, <i>PSI</i> 495.13 (III a.C.), <i>BGU</i> 2024.8 (III d.C.), <i>PFlor</i>.278.5 (VI d.C.), <i>SEG</i> 9.356.18, 26 (Ptolemaide, Cirenaica VI d.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[legión]] Iul.<i>ad Ath</i>.280d.<br /><b class="num">III</b> gram.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[número]] gramatical Chrysipp.<i>Stoic</i>.3.214, A.D.<i>Synt</i>.32.2.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[número]] o [[ritmo]] de la prosa, sg. Arist.<i>Rh</i>.1408<sup>b</sup>29, plu. D.H.<i>Comp</i>.23.21, <i>Dem</i>.54<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[metro]] del verso ἀριθμοὶ τῶν ἀρχαίων ποιητᾶν <i>SIG</i> 703.7 (Delfos II a.C.).<br /><b class="num">B</b> indef.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[cantidad]] κύματ' ἄμιθρον Simon.121, χρυσίου X.<i>Cyr</i>.8.2.16<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[gasto en efectivo]], <i>SEG</i> 2.582.8 (Jonia III/II a.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>mat. [[cantidad desconocida]], [[cantidad x]] Dioph.1 (p.6).<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[cantidad]], [[extensión]] de tiempo μὴ πρεσβυτέραν ἀριθμοῦ δίωκε no sigas (una conducta) propia de (edad) más avanzada</i> Pi.<i>Fr</i>.127.3<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. gen. χρόνου Aeschin.1.49, τοὺς προσήκοντας ἀριθμούς el tiempo conveniente</i> Plu.2.495e, cf. Eus.<i>HE</i> 3.28.2<br /><b class="num">•</b>de longitud, c. gen. τῆς ὁδοῦ X.<i>An</i>.2.2.6.<br /><b class="num">3</b> fig. [[puro número]], [[mera cantidad]] ταῦτ' οὐκ ἀ. ἐστιν ... λόγων estas no son meras palabras</i> S.<i>OC</i> 382, de hombres οὐκ ἀ. [[ἄλλως]] E.<i>Tr</i>.476, ἀ., πρόβατ' [[ἄλλως]] Ar.<i>Nu</i>.1203, οὐκ ἀ. ἀλλ' ἐτητύμως ἄνδρ' ὄντα E.<i>Heracl</i>.997, ἀ. πληροῦν carecer de importancia</i> Chor.<i>Decl</i>.17.67.<br /><b class="num">C</b> en el plano teórico<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[el número]] ἀριθμόν, ἔξοχον σοφισμάτων A.<i>Pr</i>.459, <i>Fr</i>.181a.4, ἀ. ἐστιν ... πλῆθος ὡρισμένον Eudox.<i>Fr</i>.D66, cf. Gr.Naz.M.36.152C, tb. en plu. τὰ περὶ [τοὺς ἀρι] θμοὺς προβλήματα Phld.<i>Acad.Ind</i>.p.15 (= Eudox.<i>Fr</i>.D23)<br /><b class="num">•</b>fil. [[número abstracto]] Arist.<i>Metaph</i>.1086<sup>a</sup>5, ἀ. [[ἀριθμητικός]] número aritmético</i> Arist.<i>Metaph</i>.1083<sup>b</sup>16, ἀ. νοητός número inteligible</i> Arist.<i>Metaph</i>.990<sup>a</sup>30, ἀ. σωματικός número sensible (e.e. corpóreo)</i> Arist.<i>Metaph</i>.1092<sup>b</sup>22<br /><b class="num">•</b>op. a τάξις Plu.2.747e, op. a μέτρον Plu.2.99b, op. a [[εἶδος]] Plu.2.1016f, op. a [[ἁρμονία]] Plu.2.1029e, op. a ὄνομα <i>SEG</i> 15.141 (V d.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>en sent. teol., op. a φύσις Cyr.Al.M.75.181D, Euagr.Pont.<i>Ep</i>.8.2 (p.24)<br /><b class="num">•</b>entre los pitagóricos el [[número]] como principio de todas las cosas, Pythag.B 4, compuesto de dos elementos τοῦ δὲ ἀριθμοῦ στοιχεῖα τό τε ἄρτιον καὶ τὸ περιττόν Pythag.B 5, ὅδε μὲν ἀνθρώπου ὁ ἀ., ὅδε δὲ ἵππου Euryt.2, plu. como tít. de obra Περὶ Πυθαγορικῶν ἀριθμῶν Speus.28.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[número místico o cabalístico como suma de los valores numéricos de las letras de un nombre]], <i>Apoc</i>.13.17, cf. Clem.Al.<i>Strom</i>.6.16.139, Hippol.<i>Haer</i>.1.2.6.<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> De la raíz *<i>H2erH<sup>i̯</sup></i>- ‘[[ajustar]]’, cf. arm. <i>hariwr</i>, v. tb. [[ἀραρίσκω]], [[ἄρθρον]], etc.
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