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ἀφαυαίνω: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=aor. part. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> -ηνας Lyc. ap. <span class="bibl">Orib.8.25.8</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PHolm.</span>12.12</span>, but inf. -ᾶναι <span class="bibl">Plot.4.4.32</span>:—[[starve]], [[wither]], <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>3.18.9</span>:—Pass., ib. <span class="bibl">4.2.11</span>; to [[be parched]], δίψῃ ἀφαυανθήσομαι <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>146</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span> 896a14</span>, Lyc. ap. <span class="bibl">Orib.8.25.17</span>; ἵνα μὴ ζητῶν τὸν σύαγρον ἀφαυανθῇς <span class="bibl">Ath.9.401e</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[grill]], [[roast]], <span class="bibl">Hld.2.19</span> (prob.), <span class="bibl">Porph.<span class="title">Abst.</span>4.20</span>. (Cf. [[ἀπαυαίνω]].) </span> | |Definition=aor. part. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> -ηνας Lyc. ap. <span class="bibl">Orib.8.25.8</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PHolm.</span>12.12</span>, but inf. -ᾶναι <span class="bibl">Plot.4.4.32</span>:—[[starve]], [[wither]], <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>3.18.9</span>:—Pass., ib. <span class="bibl">4.2.11</span>; to [[be parched]], δίψῃ ἀφαυανθήσομαι <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>146</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span> 896a14</span>, Lyc. ap. <span class="bibl">Orib.8.25.17</span>; ἵνα μὴ ζητῶν τὸν σύαγρον ἀφαυανθῇς <span class="bibl">Ath.9.401e</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[grill]], [[roast]], <span class="bibl">Hld.2.19</span> (prob.), <span class="bibl">Porph.<span class="title">Abst.</span>4.20</span>. (Cf. [[ἀπαυαίνω]].) </span> | ||
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|dgtxt=<b class="num">• Morfología:</b> [aor. part. ἀφαυάνας Ph.1.452, ἀφαυήνας Lyc.Med.262, <i>PHolm</i>.74, Hld.2.19.4; inf. ἀφαυᾶναι Plot.4.4.32]<br /><b class="num">I</b> tr. en v. act.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[desecar]], [[secar]] (κιττός) πάντα ... ἀφαυαίνει (la hiedra) seca a todos (los árboles a los que se abraza)</i>, Thphr.<i>HP</i> 3.18.9, cf. 10, <i>CP</i> 3.10.8, Plot.l.c., τὰς δὲ κηκίδας ἢ τοὺς φλοιοὺς τῆς ῥοιᾶς ... ἀφαυήνας Lyc.Med.l.c., ποταμούς Ph.1.27, (βασιλίσκος) πνεύματι μόνον καὶ βλέμματι πᾶν ἀφαυαίνει Hld.3.8.2, en alquim. λεπίδα ... ἀφαυήνας habiendo secado la lámina</i>, <i>PHolm</i>.l.c., fig. πενίαν ψυχῆς ... ἀφαυάνας Ph.l.c., πολλὰς ἀφαυαίνει τῶν ἡδονῶν τὸ [[γῆρας]] Plu.2.1094f.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[chamuscar]], [[tostar]] (κριὸν) ἐπὶ τοῦ πυρὸς ... ἀφαυήναντες Hld.2.19.4.<br /><b class="num">II</b> intr. en v. act. y med.<br /><b class="num">1</b> en v. act. [[desecarse]], [[secarse]] de plantas ξηραίνει γὰρ καὶ ἀφαυαίνει ὃ καλοῦσί τινες ἐξανεμοῦσθαι Thphr.<i>HP</i> 8.10.3.<br /><b class="num">2</b> en v. med.-pas. [[secarse]], [[destruirse]], [[consumirse]] del cordón umbilical, Arist.<i>Pr</i>.896<sup>a</sup>14, de plantas ὥσπερ ἀφαυαινόμενα τὰ φύλλα συμπίπτειν φασίν Thphr.<i>HP</i> 4.2.11, cf. Eust.858.45<br /><b class="num">•</b>fig. [[secarse]], [[consumirse]] δίψῃ ... ἀφαυανθήσομαι Ar.<i>Ec</i>.146, c. part. ἀφαυάνθην ... γελῶν me morí de risa</i> Ar.<i>Ra</i>.1089, ἵνα ... μὴ ... ζητῶν τὸν σύαγρον ἀφαυανθῇς Ath.401e, de las sirenas τοὺς ἀκροωμένους ἐποίουν ἐπιλανθανομένους τῶν τροφῶν ... ἀφαυαίνεσθαι Ath.290e. | |||
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|btext=<b>1</b> faire dessécher ; <i>Pass.</i> se dessécher;<br /><b>2</b> faire griller <i>ou</i> rôtir.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἀπό]], [[αὑαίνω]]. | |btext=<b>1</b> faire dessécher ; <i>Pass.</i> se dessécher;<br /><b>2</b> faire griller <i>ou</i> rôtir.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἀπό]], [[αὑαίνω]]. | ||
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