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ἀφανίζω: Difference between revisions

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|Definition=Att. fut. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> ἀφᾰνῐῶ <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>3.2.11</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>184a</span>: pf. ἠφάνικα <span class="bibl">D.36.18</span>:—[[make unseen]], [[hide]], νεφέλη . . ἠφάνισεν ἥλιον <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>3.4.8</span>; [[hush up]], [[ἔργον ]]<span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span> 217e</span>: hence, [[lose sight of]], <span class="bibl">Eub.107.18</span>; ἀφανίζω τὸ συμφορώτατον [[do away with]], [[reject]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">VM</span>21</span> ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] for [[ἀφαιρέοντας]]); [[make away with]] a [[person]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.126</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>1.2.53</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.4.80</span>; μή μ' ἀφανίσῃ λαβών <span class="bibl">Men. <span class="title">Epit.</span>210</span>:—Pass., <b class="b3">τὴν γνώμην μηδὲν . . ἀφανισθεῖσαν</b> in no part [[concealed]] or [[suppress]]ed, <span class="bibl">Th.7.8</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[do away with]], [[remove]], [[ἄχος]] <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">OC</span>1712</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">τινὰ πόλεος</b> [[carry]] one [[off]] [[from]] the [[city]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1041</span> (lyr.); Μούσας ἀφανίζω <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>972</span>; <b class="b3">ἀφανίζω αὑτὸν εἰς τὸν νεών</b> [[disappear]] into the [[temple]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pl.</span>741</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[destroy]], Ἀθήνας <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>3.2.11</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Plb.1.81.6</span>, <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">De.</span>7.2</span>; ὅλως ἀφανίζω ἱερά <span class="bibl">D.21.147</span>, cf. <span class="title">Epigr.Gr.</span>376.8 (Aezani). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[obliterate]] [[writing]], <span class="bibl">Th.6.54</span>; [[footstep]]s, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>5.3</span>, etc.; traces of bloodshed, <span class="bibl">Antipho 5.45</span>; [[spirit away]] a [[witness]], ib.52; [[get rid of]], [[δίκη]]ν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>760</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> [[secrete]], [[steal]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>14.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">6</span> [[obscure]], [[mar]] one's [[good]] [[name]], etc., <b class="b3">πατρικὰς ἀρετάς, ἀξίωσιν, δόξαν</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.7.69</span>, <span class="bibl">2.61</span>: in good sense, <b class="b3">ἀφανίζω ἀγαθῷ κακόν</b> [[wipe out]] [[ill]] [[deed]]s by [[good]], ib.<span class="bibl">42</span>; δύσκλειαν <span class="bibl">Id.3.58</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ χρώματα ἀφανίζω ἐκ τοῦ σώματος</b>, of the [[wasting]] [[effect]] of [[grief]], <span class="bibl">Antiph.98</span>; <b class="b3">τρίχα βαφῇ ἀφανίζω</b> [[disguise]] it by [[dye]]ing, <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">VH</span>7.20</span>; <b class="b3">ἀφανίζω τὰ πρόσωπα</b> (cf. [[ἀπρόσωπος]]), of [[artificial]] [[disfigurement]], Ev.Matt.6.16, cf. <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Jl.</span>2.20</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Za.</span>7.14</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> [[spoil]], οἶνον, [[ὕδωρ]], <span class="bibl">Sor.1.90</span>, Gal.9.645. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">7</span> [[make away with]] [[property]], etc., [[ἀργύριον]], [[ναυτικό]]ν, ἀνθρώπους, <span class="bibl">Aeschin. 1.101</span>, <span class="bibl">3.222</span>, <span class="bibl">D.28.12</span>; ἀφανίζω τὴν οὐσίαν <span class="bibl">Aeschin.1.103</span>; but, [[conceal]] the [[existence]] of, [[ἐργαστήριον]], [[οὐσία]]ν, <span class="bibl">D.27.26</span>,44. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">8</span> [[drain]] a [[cup]] of [[wine]], <span class="bibl">Eub.82</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">9</span> <b class="b3">ἀφανίσαι· σκεπάσαι, προνομεῦσαι</b>, Hsch. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> Pass., [[disappear]], [[be missing]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.8</span>,<span class="bibl">124</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>255</span>; of persons [[buried]] by a [[sandstorm]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.26</span>; or [[lost]] at [[sea]], <span class="bibl">Th.8.38</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>1.6.33</span>; <b class="b3">ἀφανίζω κατὰ τῆς θαλάσσης</b>, of [[island]]s, <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.6</span>; ὑποβρύχιος ἠφ. <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Crass.</span>19</span>; ἀφανίζω ἐκ τῶν Θρηίκων <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.95</span>; ἐξ ἀνθρώπων <span class="bibl">Lys.2.11</span>; <b class="b3">ἀφανίζω εἰς ὕλην</b> [[disappear]] into it, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>10.23</span>; <b class="b3">καταγελασθὲν ἠφανίσθη</b> was [[laugh]]ed down and [[disappear]]ed, <span class="bibl">Th.3.83</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[live]] [[retire]]d, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Ages.</span>9.1</span>.</span>
|Definition=Att. fut. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> ἀφᾰνῐῶ <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>3.2.11</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>184a</span>: pf. ἠφάνικα <span class="bibl">D.36.18</span>:—[[make unseen]], [[hide]], νεφέλη . . ἠφάνισεν ἥλιον <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>3.4.8</span>; [[hush up]], [[ἔργον ]]<span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span> 217e</span>: hence, [[lose sight of]], <span class="bibl">Eub.107.18</span>; ἀφανίζω τὸ συμφορώτατον [[do away with]], [[reject]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">VM</span>21</span> ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] for [[ἀφαιρέοντας]]); [[make away with]] a [[person]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.126</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>1.2.53</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.4.80</span>; μή μ' ἀφανίσῃ λαβών <span class="bibl">Men. <span class="title">Epit.</span>210</span>:—Pass., <b class="b3">τὴν γνώμην μηδὲν . . ἀφανισθεῖσαν</b> in no part [[concealed]] or [[suppress]]ed, <span class="bibl">Th.7.8</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[do away with]], [[remove]], [[ἄχος]] <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">OC</span>1712</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">τινὰ πόλεος</b> [[carry]] one [[off]] [[from]] the [[city]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1041</span> (lyr.); Μούσας ἀφανίζω <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>972</span>; <b class="b3">ἀφανίζω αὑτὸν εἰς τὸν νεών</b> [[disappear]] into the [[temple]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pl.</span>741</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[destroy]], Ἀθήνας <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>3.2.11</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Plb.1.81.6</span>, <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">De.</span>7.2</span>; ὅλως ἀφανίζω ἱερά <span class="bibl">D.21.147</span>, cf. <span class="title">Epigr.Gr.</span>376.8 (Aezani). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[obliterate]] [[writing]], <span class="bibl">Th.6.54</span>; [[footstep]]s, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>5.3</span>, etc.; traces of bloodshed, <span class="bibl">Antipho 5.45</span>; [[spirit away]] a [[witness]], ib.52; [[get rid of]], [[δίκη]]ν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>760</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> [[secrete]], [[steal]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>14.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">6</span> [[obscure]], [[mar]] one's [[good]] [[name]], etc., <b class="b3">πατρικὰς ἀρετάς, ἀξίωσιν, δόξαν</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.7.69</span>, <span class="bibl">2.61</span>: in good sense, <b class="b3">ἀφανίζω ἀγαθῷ κακόν</b> [[wipe out]] [[ill]] [[deed]]s by [[good]], ib.<span class="bibl">42</span>; δύσκλειαν <span class="bibl">Id.3.58</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ χρώματα ἀφανίζω ἐκ τοῦ σώματος</b>, of the [[wasting]] [[effect]] of [[grief]], <span class="bibl">Antiph.98</span>; <b class="b3">τρίχα βαφῇ ἀφανίζω</b> [[disguise]] it by [[dye]]ing, <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">VH</span>7.20</span>; <b class="b3">ἀφανίζω τὰ πρόσωπα</b> (cf. [[ἀπρόσωπος]]), of [[artificial]] [[disfigurement]], Ev.Matt.6.16, cf. <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Jl.</span>2.20</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Za.</span>7.14</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> [[spoil]], οἶνον, [[ὕδωρ]], <span class="bibl">Sor.1.90</span>, Gal.9.645. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">7</span> [[make away with]] [[property]], etc., [[ἀργύριον]], [[ναυτικό]]ν, ἀνθρώπους, <span class="bibl">Aeschin. 1.101</span>, <span class="bibl">3.222</span>, <span class="bibl">D.28.12</span>; ἀφανίζω τὴν οὐσίαν <span class="bibl">Aeschin.1.103</span>; but, [[conceal]] the [[existence]] of, [[ἐργαστήριον]], [[οὐσία]]ν, <span class="bibl">D.27.26</span>,44. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">8</span> [[drain]] a [[cup]] of [[wine]], <span class="bibl">Eub.82</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">9</span> <b class="b3">ἀφανίσαι· σκεπάσαι, προνομεῦσαι</b>, Hsch. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> Pass., [[disappear]], [[be missing]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.8</span>,<span class="bibl">124</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>255</span>; of persons [[buried]] by a [[sandstorm]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.26</span>; or [[lost]] at [[sea]], <span class="bibl">Th.8.38</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>1.6.33</span>; <b class="b3">ἀφανίζω κατὰ τῆς θαλάσσης</b>, of [[island]]s, <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.6</span>; ὑποβρύχιος ἠφ. <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Crass.</span>19</span>; ἀφανίζω ἐκ τῶν Θρηίκων <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.95</span>; ἐξ ἀνθρώπων <span class="bibl">Lys.2.11</span>; <b class="b3">ἀφανίζω εἰς ὕλην</b> [[disappear]] into it, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>10.23</span>; <b class="b3">καταγελασθὲν ἠφανίσθη</b> was [[laugh]]ed down and [[disappear]]ed, <span class="bibl">Th.3.83</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[live]] [[retire]]d, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Ages.</span>9.1</span>.</span>
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|dgtxt=<b class="num">I</b> tr. en v. act.<br /><b class="num">1</b> gener. [[hacer desaparecer]], [[hacer invisible]] εἰ γὰρ [[ἄνθρωπος]] ... μαγεύων ... ἥλιον ἀφανιεῖ Hp.<i>Morb.Sacr</i>.1.31, νεφέλη ... ἠφάνισεν ἥλιον X.<i>An</i>.3.4.8, τὸ τῆς ἡμέρας φέγγος ἀφανίζει τὴν ἀστραπήν Arist.<i>Mete</i>.370<sup>a</sup>21, las pelusas que sueltan los cardos πέταται καὶ γῆν ἀφανίζει Eub.106.17<br /><b class="num">•</b>ref. al color [[empalidecer]], [[decolorar]] τὰ χρώματα ... ἐκ τοῦ σώματος Antiph.98, τρίχα βαφῇ Ael.<i>VH</i> 7.20<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[tapar]], [[ocultar]] ἔργον Pl.<i>Smp</i>.217e, ἐλέγχους ... τῶν πραγμάτων Hld.8.6.7, cf. Pl.<i>Tht</i>.151d, Numen.27.71, τὸν μοχλόν Aen.Tact.18.22, τὰ ἐν τῇ χώρᾳ ... ἀφανίζειν ἢ ἀχρεῖα ποιεῖν Aen.Tact.21.1<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[eludir]] τὴν δίκην Ar.<i>Nu</i>.759<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[apurar]] una copa de vino, Eub.80.7<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[borrar]], [[hacer desaparecer]] τοῦ βωμοῦ ... τοὐπίγραμμα Th.6.54, τὰ γράμμαθ' D.36.18, cf. Aen.Tact.31.4, 14, <i>SEG</i> 18.692.8 (Hermúpolis Magna III d.C.), ἡ ... [[δρόσος]] ... τὰ ἴχνη X.<i>Cyn</i>.5.3, cf. Antipho 5.45, hemorroides, Hp.<i>Haem</i>.7, πρόσοφιν ... τέκνου <i>GVI</i> 1960.7 (Ezanos I/II d.C.), un taller, D.27.26, τὰς τρίχας <i>AP</i> 5.28 (Rufin.), fig. de abstr. ἀγαθῷ κακὸν ἀ. borrar el mal con el bien</i> Th.2.42, τοσόνδ' [[ἄχος]] S.<i>OC</i> 1712, γνώμην Th.7.8, πῦρ ἀφανίζον ὅ ἐστι θνητῆς σαρκὸς ἐν ἡμῖν la llama que acaba con lo que en nosotros es propio de la carne perecedera</i> Heraclit.<i>All</i>.74, τὸ εὐδαιμονεῖν ἀφανιοῦσιν (αἱ τοῦ σώματος ἡδοναί) Plot.1.4.12<br /><b class="num">•</b>ref. al sonido [[hacer confuso]], [[ininteligible]] τὰς φωνὰς ἀφανίζειν Aen.Tact.23.2, cf. Arist.<i>Sens</i>.447<sup>a</sup>20.<br /><b class="num">2</b> c. idea de mov. [[hacer desaparecer]], [[quitar de delante]] c. compl. de pers. ὁ θεὸς ... ἠφάνισε αὐτὸν ... ἐς τὸν νεών Ar.<i>Pl</i>.741<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[quitar de en medio]], [[eliminar]] πόλεως ... τιν' ἀνδρῶν E.<i>Ph</i>.1041, τὼ ἀνθρώπω Antipho 5.52, cf. Hdt.3.126, Th.4.80, D.28.12, μή μ' ἀφανίσῃ λαβών Men.<i>Epit</i>.427, ἀφανισμῷ ἀφανιεῖς αὐτούς [[LXX]] <i>De</i>.7.2<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[enterrar]] τὸ σῶμα X.<i>Mem</i>.1.2.53<br /><b class="num">•</b>de cosas [[robar]], [[llevarse]] τοὺς καρπούς los criados al amo, X.<i>Oec</i>.14.2<br /><b class="num">•</b>de propiedades [[ocultar]], [[disimular]] οὐσίην Hp.<i>Ep</i>.17, τὰ ὄντα Is.7.35<br /><b class="num">•</b>tb. [[gastar]], [[consumir]] [[ἀργύριον]] Aeschin.1.101, οὐσίαν Aeschin.1.103, D.27.44<br /><b class="num">•</b>de ciudades y construcciones [[destruir]] Ἀθήνας X.<i>An</i>.3.2.11, [[ἄλλην]] πόλιν Plu.2.233d, ὅλως ἀ. ... ἱερά D.21.147, cf. Plb.1.81.6, de campos y cosechas οὐδὲν ἠφάνισεν ὁ ἱπποποτάμις (<i>sic</i>) <i>POxy</i>.1220.20 (III d.C.), cf. <i>PRyl</i>.152.14 (I d.C.), <i>PAbinn</i>.6.15 (IV d.C.).<br /><b class="num">3</b> c. idea peyor. [[estropear]], [[oscurecer]] de cosas τὰ ὀξηρὰ τῶν ἀγγείων ἀφανίζει τὸν ... οἶνον Sor.69.18, τὸ ὕδωρ Pythag.<i>Ep</i>.2.3, Gal.9.645, θησαυροὺς ... σὴς καὶ [[βρῶσις]] ἀφανίζει <i>Eu.Matt</i>.6.19<br /><b class="num">•</b>de abstr. τὴν ἀξίωσιν Th.2.61, cf. 3.58, πατρικὰς ἀρετάς Th.7.69, τὰς Μούσας Ar.<i>Nu</i>.972, τὴν τέχνην Hp.<i>de Arte</i> 7, τὸ τῆς ἐπιστήμης Pl.<i>Tht</i>.184a<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[desfigurar]] τὰ πρόσωπα <i>Eu.Matt</i>.6.16, cf. [[LXX]] <i>Il</i>.2.20, μου τὸ κάλλος <i>Epigr.Gr</i>.531.2 (Tracia), τὸ σῶμα πᾶν X.Eph.2.6.3<br /><b class="num">•</b>tard. abs. [[crear confusión]] πολλοὺς πλανῶντες ἀφανίζουσιν Hippol.<i>Haer</i>.6.39.3.<br /><b class="num">II</b> intr., en v. med.-pas.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[desaparecer]], [[perderse]] de pers. y dioses ὁ μὲν γὰρ ἠφάνιστο S.<i>Ant</i>.255, ἥδη δ' ἠφανίζετο la Paz, Ar.<i>Pax</i> 614, Ἡρακλῆς ... ἐξ ἀνθρώπων ἠφανίσθη Lys.2.11, ἐκ ... τῶν Θρηίκων ἠφανίσθη Hdt.4.95, cf. 124, ἐς τὴν θάλατταν ἠφανίσθη X.<i>HG</i> 1.6.33, cf. Th.8.38, ὑποβρύχιος ἠφανίσθη Plu.<i>Crass</i>.19, θαυμάσατε καὶ ἀφανίσθητε <i>Act.Ap</i>.13.41, ἀφανίζονται πάντες I.<i>AI</i> 1.76, μὴ ... ἐᾶσαι ἀφανισθῆναι παῖδας καὶ γυναῖκας X.<i>Cyr</i>.7.2.12, Ἀφανιζόμενος El Desaparecido</i> tít. de una comedia de Apollod.Car. o Gel., Stob.4.12.5<br /><b class="num">•</b>de anim. τὰς ... ἵππους ἀφανισθῆναι Hdt.4.8, cf. 3.26, χελιδών Democr.B 14.7, εἰς τὴν ὕλην ἀφανίζεται X.<i>Cyn</i>.10.23, ὁ ... κόκκυξ ... τὸν χειμῶνα ἀφανίζεται Arist.<i>HA</i> 563<sup>b</sup>15, de cosas y abstr. νῆσος ... κατὰ θαλάσσης Hdt.7.6, γράμματ' E.<i>IT</i> 764, ὕδρωπες Hp.<i>Aër</i>.4, cf. 7, <i>VC</i> 14, ὁπόσα ἄσημα ἀφανίζεται, δύσκριτα cuanto desaparece sin señal es de solución difícil</i> Hp.<i>Epid</i>.2.3.4, τὸ εὔηθες ... καταγελασθὲν ἠφανίσθη la buena fe desapareció en medio del escarnio</i> Th.3.83, αἱ πρόσοδοι Is.6.38, εἰ ἐφθείρετο ... τὸ ἀφανιζόμενον εἰς τὸ μὴ ὄν, πάντα ἂν ἀπωλόλει τὰ πράγματα si lo que desaparece tuviese fin en la nada, todo sería ya destruido</i> Epicur.<i>Ep</i>.[2] 39, ἡ γῆ ἀφανισθήσεται κατόπισθεν αὐτῶν [[LXX]] <i>Za</i>.7.14, ἀτμὶς ... ἀφανιζομένη <i>Ep.Iac</i>.4.14, τὸ γένος αὐτῶν Philostr.<i>VA</i> 1.36, ἡ [[βοή]] Longus 3.21.3, op. [[φαίνομαι]] Arist.<i>Mu</i>.399<sup>a</sup>34, τὸ [[βουκελᾶτον]] καὶ τὰ τ[αρ] αχηρά <i>POxy</i>.2732.5 (VI d.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[desaparecer de la vista]], [[ponerse]] los astros, Hp.<i>Vict</i>.4.89<br /><b class="num">•</b>de políticos τὸ ἀφανίζεσθαι retirarse de la vida pública</i> X.<i>Ages</i>.9.1.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[estropearse]], [[echarse a perder]] τὸ μέλι Herm.<i>Mand</i>.5.1.5.<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[ser privado de]] c. gen. ἀφανισθεὶς τῆς [[ἑαυτοῦ]] φύσεως Eus.<i>DE</i> 4.13.
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|btext=<i>impf.</i> ἠφάνιζον, <i>f.</i> ἀφανίσω, <i>att.</i> ἀφανιῶ, <i>ao.</i> ἠφάνισα, <i>pf.</i> ἠφάνικα;<br /><i>Pass. f.</i> ἀφανισθήσομαι, <i>ao.</i> ἠφανίσθην, <i>pf.</i> ἠφάνισμαι;<br /><b>I.</b> faire disparaître, <i>d'où</i><br /><b>1</b> rendre invisible, cacher;<br /><b>2</b> supprimer, anéantir, acc. ; <i>Pass.</i> ἀφανίζεσθαι [[ἐξ]] ἀνθρώπων HDT disparaître d'entre les hommes, <i>càd</i> périr ; <i>en parl. de choses</i> détruire, effacer ; ἀφ. ἀγαθῷ [[κακόν]] THC effacer le mal avec le bien;<br /><b>3</b> perdre (de l'argent, des biens, <i>etc.</i>);<br /><b>4</b> tenir caché <i>ou</i> secret, dissimuler : τὴν γνώμην THC sa pensée ; <i>au propre</i> [[τρίχα]] βαφῇ ÉL dissimuler la couleur de ses cheveux en les teignant;<br /><b>5</b> éloigner, écarter : παῖδας καὶ γυναῖκας XÉN emmener des enfants et des femmes en esclavage ; <i>fig.</i> [[ἄχος]] SOPH calmer <i>litt.</i> écarter une douleur;<br /><b>6</b> emporter, dérober, soustraire;<br /><b>II.</b> obscurcir, ternir : τὴν ἀξίωσιν THC la considération dont on jouit ; [[τὰς]] πατρικὰς ἀρετάς THC les vertus de ses ancêtres.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἀφανής]].
|btext=<i>impf.</i> ἠφάνιζον, <i>f.</i> ἀφανίσω, <i>att.</i> ἀφανιῶ, <i>ao.</i> ἠφάνισα, <i>pf.</i> ἠφάνικα;<br /><i>Pass. f.</i> ἀφανισθήσομαι, <i>ao.</i> ἠφανίσθην, <i>pf.</i> ἠφάνισμαι;<br /><b>I.</b> faire disparaître, <i>d'où</i><br /><b>1</b> rendre invisible, cacher;<br /><b>2</b> supprimer, anéantir, acc. ; <i>Pass.</i> ἀφανίζεσθαι [[ἐξ]] ἀνθρώπων HDT disparaître d'entre les hommes, <i>càd</i> périr ; <i>en parl. de choses</i> détruire, effacer ; ἀφ. ἀγαθῷ [[κακόν]] THC effacer le mal avec le bien;<br /><b>3</b> perdre (de l'argent, des biens, <i>etc.</i>);<br /><b>4</b> tenir caché <i>ou</i> secret, dissimuler : τὴν γνώμην THC sa pensée ; <i>au propre</i> [[τρίχα]] βαφῇ ÉL dissimuler la couleur de ses cheveux en les teignant;<br /><b>5</b> éloigner, écarter : παῖδας καὶ γυναῖκας XÉN emmener des enfants et des femmes en esclavage ; <i>fig.</i> [[ἄχος]] SOPH calmer <i>litt.</i> écarter une douleur;<br /><b>6</b> emporter, dérober, soustraire;<br /><b>II.</b> obscurcir, ternir : τὴν ἀξίωσιν THC la considération dont on jouit ; [[τὰς]] πατρικὰς ἀρετάς THC les vertus de ses ancêtres.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἀφανής]].
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|dgtxt=<b class="num">I</b> tr. en v. act.<br /><b class="num">1</b> gener. [[hacer desaparecer]], [[hacer invisible]] εἰ γὰρ [[ἄνθρωπος]] ... μαγεύων ... ἥλιον ἀφανιεῖ Hp.<i>Morb.Sacr</i>.1.31, νεφέλη ... ἠφάνισεν ἥλιον X.<i>An</i>.3.4.8, τὸ τῆς ἡμέρας φέγγος ἀφανίζει τὴν ἀστραπήν Arist.<i>Mete</i>.370<sup>a</sup>21, las pelusas que sueltan los cardos πέταται καὶ γῆν ἀφανίζει Eub.106.17<br /><b class="num">•</b>ref. al color [[empalidecer]], [[decolorar]] τὰ χρώματα ... ἐκ τοῦ σώματος Antiph.98, τρίχα βαφῇ Ael.<i>VH</i> 7.20<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[tapar]], [[ocultar]] ἔργον Pl.<i>Smp</i>.217e, ἐλέγχους ... τῶν πραγμάτων Hld.8.6.7, cf. Pl.<i>Tht</i>.151d, Numen.27.71, τὸν μοχλόν Aen.Tact.18.22, τὰ ἐν τῇ χώρᾳ ... ἀφανίζειν ἢ ἀχρεῖα ποιεῖν Aen.Tact.21.1<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[eludir]] τὴν δίκην Ar.<i>Nu</i>.759<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[apurar]] una copa de vino, Eub.80.7<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[borrar]], [[hacer desaparecer]] τοῦ βωμοῦ ... τοὐπίγραμμα Th.6.54, τὰ γράμμαθ' D.36.18, cf. Aen.Tact.31.4, 14, <i>SEG</i> 18.692.8 (Hermúpolis Magna III d.C.), ἡ ... [[δρόσος]] ... τὰ ἴχνη X.<i>Cyn</i>.5.3, cf. Antipho 5.45, hemorroides, Hp.<i>Haem</i>.7, πρόσοφιν ... τέκνου <i>GVI</i> 1960.7 (Ezanos I/II d.C.), un taller, D.27.26, τὰς τρίχας <i>AP</i> 5.28 (Rufin.), fig. de abstr. ἀγαθῷ κακὸν ἀ. borrar el mal con el bien</i> Th.2.42, τοσόνδ' [[ἄχος]] S.<i>OC</i> 1712, γνώμην Th.7.8, πῦρ ἀφανίζον ὅ ἐστι θνητῆς σαρκὸς ἐν ἡμῖν la llama que acaba con lo que en nosotros es propio de la carne perecedera</i> Heraclit.<i>All</i>.74, τὸ εὐδαιμονεῖν ἀφανιοῦσιν (αἱ τοῦ σώματος ἡδοναί) Plot.1.4.12<br /><b class="num">•</b>ref. al sonido [[hacer confuso]], [[ininteligible]] τὰς φωνὰς ἀφανίζειν Aen.Tact.23.2, cf. Arist.<i>Sens</i>.447<sup>a</sup>20.<br /><b class="num">2</b> c. idea de mov. [[hacer desaparecer]], [[quitar de delante]] c. compl. de pers. ὁ θεὸς ... ἠφάνισε αὐτὸν ... ἐς τὸν νεών Ar.<i>Pl</i>.741<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[quitar de en medio]], [[eliminar]] πόλεως ... τιν' ἀνδρῶν E.<i>Ph</i>.1041, τὼ ἀνθρώπω Antipho 5.52, cf. Hdt.3.126, Th.4.80, D.28.12, μή μ' ἀφανίσῃ λαβών Men.<i>Epit</i>.427, ἀφανισμῷ ἀφανιεῖς αὐτούς [[LXX]] <i>De</i>.7.2<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[enterrar]] τὸ σῶμα X.<i>Mem</i>.1.2.53<br /><b class="num">•</b>de cosas [[robar]], [[llevarse]] τοὺς καρπούς los criados al amo, X.<i>Oec</i>.14.2<br /><b class="num">•</b>de propiedades [[ocultar]], [[disimular]] οὐσίην Hp.<i>Ep</i>.17, τὰ ὄντα Is.7.35<br /><b class="num">•</b>tb. [[gastar]], [[consumir]] [[ἀργύριον]] Aeschin.1.101, οὐσίαν Aeschin.1.103, D.27.44<br /><b class="num">•</b>de ciudades y construcciones [[destruir]] Ἀθήνας X.<i>An</i>.3.2.11, [[ἄλλην]] πόλιν Plu.2.233d, ὅλως ἀ. ... ἱερά D.21.147, cf. Plb.1.81.6, de campos y cosechas οὐδὲν ἠφάνισεν ὁ ἱπποποτάμις (<i>sic</i>) <i>POxy</i>.1220.20 (III d.C.), cf. <i>PRyl</i>.152.14 (I d.C.), <i>PAbinn</i>.6.15 (IV d.C.).<br /><b class="num">3</b> c. idea peyor. [[estropear]], [[oscurecer]] de cosas τὰ ὀξηρὰ τῶν ἀγγείων ἀφανίζει τὸν ... οἶνον Sor.69.18, τὸ ὕδωρ Pythag.<i>Ep</i>.2.3, Gal.9.645, θησαυροὺς ... σὴς καὶ [[βρῶσις]] ἀφανίζει <i>Eu.Matt</i>.6.19<br /><b class="num">•</b>de abstr. τὴν ἀξίωσιν Th.2.61, cf. 3.58, πατρικὰς ἀρετάς Th.7.69, τὰς Μούσας Ar.<i>Nu</i>.972, τὴν τέχνην Hp.<i>de Arte</i> 7, τὸ τῆς ἐπιστήμης Pl.<i>Tht</i>.184a<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[desfigurar]] τὰ πρόσωπα <i>Eu.Matt</i>.6.16, cf. [[LXX]] <i>Il</i>.2.20, μου τὸ κάλλος <i>Epigr.Gr</i>.531.2 (Tracia), τὸ σῶμα πᾶν X.Eph.2.6.3<br /><b class="num">•</b>tard. abs. [[crear confusión]] πολλοὺς πλανῶντες ἀφανίζουσιν Hippol.<i>Haer</i>.6.39.3.<br /><b class="num">II</b> intr., en v. med.-pas.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[desaparecer]], [[perderse]] de pers. y dioses ὁ μὲν γὰρ ἠφάνιστο S.<i>Ant</i>.255, ἥδη δ' ἠφανίζετο la Paz, Ar.<i>Pax</i> 614, Ἡρακλῆς ... ἐξ ἀνθρώπων ἠφανίσθη Lys.2.11, ἐκ ... τῶν Θρηίκων ἠφανίσθη Hdt.4.95, cf. 124, ἐς τὴν θάλατταν ἠφανίσθη X.<i>HG</i> 1.6.33, cf. Th.8.38, ὑποβρύχιος ἠφανίσθη Plu.<i>Crass</i>.19, θαυμάσατε καὶ ἀφανίσθητε <i>Act.Ap</i>.13.41, ἀφανίζονται πάντες I.<i>AI</i> 1.76, μὴ ... ἐᾶσαι ἀφανισθῆναι παῖδας καὶ γυναῖκας X.<i>Cyr</i>.7.2.12, Ἀφανιζόμενος El Desaparecido</i> tít. de una comedia de Apollod.Car. o Gel., Stob.4.12.5<br /><b class="num">•</b>de anim. τὰς ... ἵππους ἀφανισθῆναι Hdt.4.8, cf. 3.26, χελιδών Democr.B 14.7, εἰς τὴν ὕλην ἀφανίζεται X.<i>Cyn</i>.10.23, ὁ ... κόκκυξ ... τὸν χειμῶνα ἀφανίζεται Arist.<i>HA</i> 563<sup>b</sup>15, de cosas y abstr. νῆσος ... κατὰ θαλάσσης Hdt.7.6, γράμματ' E.<i>IT</i> 764, ὕδρωπες Hp.<i>Aër</i>.4, cf. 7, <i>VC</i> 14, ὁπόσα ἄσημα ἀφανίζεται, δύσκριτα cuanto desaparece sin señal es de solución difícil</i> Hp.<i>Epid</i>.2.3.4, τὸ εὔηθες ... καταγελασθὲν ἠφανίσθη la buena fe desapareció en medio del escarnio</i> Th.3.83, αἱ πρόσοδοι Is.6.38, εἰ ἐφθείρετο ... τὸ ἀφανιζόμενον εἰς τὸ μὴ ὄν, πάντα ἂν ἀπωλόλει τὰ πράγματα si lo que desaparece tuviese fin en la nada, todo sería ya destruido</i> Epicur.<i>Ep</i>.[2] 39, ἡ γῆ ἀφανισθήσεται κατόπισθεν αὐτῶν [[LXX]] <i>Za</i>.7.14, ἀτμὶς ... ἀφανιζομένη <i>Ep.Iac</i>.4.14, τὸ γένος αὐτῶν Philostr.<i>VA</i> 1.36, ἡ [[βοή]] Longus 3.21.3, op. [[φαίνομαι]] Arist.<i>Mu</i>.399<sup>a</sup>34, τὸ [[βουκελᾶτον]] καὶ τὰ τ[αρ] αχηρά <i>POxy</i>.2732.5 (VI d.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[desaparecer de la vista]], [[ponerse]] los astros, Hp.<i>Vict</i>.4.89<br /><b class="num">•</b>de políticos τὸ ἀφανίζεσθαι retirarse de la vida pública</i> X.<i>Ages</i>.9.1.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[estropearse]], [[echarse a perder]] τὸ μέλι Herm.<i>Mand</i>.5.1.5.<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[ser privado de]] c. gen. ἀφανισθεὶς τῆς [[ἑαυτοῦ]] φύσεως Eus.<i>DE</i> 4.13.
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