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ἁλμυρός: Difference between revisions

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|Beta Code=a(lmuro/s
|Beta Code=a(lmuro/s
|Definition=ά, όν, ([[ἅλμη]]) <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[salt]], [[briny]], Hom. only in Od., and always in phrase ἁλμυρὸν [[ὕδωρ]] [[salt]] [[sea]]-[[water]], <span class="bibl">4.511</span>, etc.; ἁλμυρὸς [[πόντος]] <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>107</span>, <span class="bibl">Alc.26</span>; [[θάλασσα]] <span class="bibl">Sapph.<span class="title">Supp.</span>25.10</span>; καθ' ἁ. ἅλα <span class="bibl">Epich.53</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span>76</span>; βένθεα <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>7.57</span>; ἁλμυρὸς [[ποταμός]], of the [[Hellespont]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.35</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> in Prose, of [[taste]], [[salt]], γίνεται τὸ [[στόμα]] ἁλμυρόν Hp.Acut.(Sp.)44; ὄψα ἀ. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>6.2.31</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Vict.</span>1.56</span>; ἁλμυρὸν [[αἷμα]] <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>84a</span> s.v.l.; of [[drinking]]-[[water]], [[brackish]], <span class="bibl">Th.4.26</span>; of [[soil]], <span class="bibl">Thphr. <span class="title">CP</span>6.10.1</span>, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Je.</span>17.6</span>; opp. [[μῶρος]] ([[insipid]]), <span class="title">Com.Adesp.</span>596. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> metaph., [[bitter]], [[distasteful]], γειτόνημα <span class="bibl">Alcm.116</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>705a</span>; ἀκοή <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Phdr.</span>243d</span>; λόγοι <span class="bibl">Ath.3.121e</span>; <b class="b3">ἁλμυρὰ κλαίειν</b> [[weep]] [[bitterly]], <span class="bibl">Theoc.23.34</span>; ἁλμυρὸν καταπτύσαι <span class="bibl">Cerc.19.37</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> [[piquant]], ἁ. καὶ δριμύ Plu.2.685e.</span>
|Definition=ά, όν, ([[ἅλμη]]) <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[salt]], [[briny]], Hom. only in Od., and always in phrase ἁλμυρὸν [[ὕδωρ]] [[salt]] [[sea]]-[[water]], <span class="bibl">4.511</span>, etc.; ἁλμυρὸς [[πόντος]] <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>107</span>, <span class="bibl">Alc.26</span>; [[θάλασσα]] <span class="bibl">Sapph.<span class="title">Supp.</span>25.10</span>; καθ' ἁ. ἅλα <span class="bibl">Epich.53</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span>76</span>; βένθεα <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>7.57</span>; ἁλμυρὸς [[ποταμός]], of the [[Hellespont]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.35</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> in Prose, of [[taste]], [[salt]], γίνεται τὸ [[στόμα]] ἁλμυρόν Hp.Acut.(Sp.)44; ὄψα ἀ. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>6.2.31</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Vict.</span>1.56</span>; ἁλμυρὸν [[αἷμα]] <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>84a</span> s.v.l.; of [[drinking]]-[[water]], [[brackish]], <span class="bibl">Th.4.26</span>; of [[soil]], <span class="bibl">Thphr. <span class="title">CP</span>6.10.1</span>, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Je.</span>17.6</span>; opp. [[μῶρος]] ([[insipid]]), <span class="title">Com.Adesp.</span>596. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> metaph., [[bitter]], [[distasteful]], γειτόνημα <span class="bibl">Alcm.116</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>705a</span>; ἀκοή <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Phdr.</span>243d</span>; λόγοι <span class="bibl">Ath.3.121e</span>; <b class="b3">ἁλμυρὰ κλαίειν</b> [[weep]] [[bitterly]], <span class="bibl">Theoc.23.34</span>; ἁλμυρὸν καταπτύσαι <span class="bibl">Cerc.19.37</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> [[piquant]], ἁ. καὶ δριμύ Plu.2.685e.</span>
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{{DGE
|dgtxt=(ἁλμῠρός) -ά, -όν<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[salado]] del agua del mar θαλάσσης ἁλμυρὸν ὕδωρ <i>Od</i>.12.236, 240, cf. <i>Od</i>.4.511, <i>Od</i>.5.100, 9.227, Nonn.<i>D</i>.31.57, Πόντος Hes.<i>Th</i>.107, cf. 964, E.<i>Hipp</i>.1273, θάλασσα Sapph.96.10, Ar.<i>Nu</i>.567, [[ἅλς]] Epich.18, E.<i>Tr</i>.76, ἁλμυρὸν οἶδμα θαλάσσης <i>h.Cer</i>.14, βένθεα Pi.<i>O</i>.7.57, βάθος πόντου E.<i>Tr</i>.1, cf. Men.<i>Fr</i>.286.1, ποταμός del Helesponto, Hdt.7.35<br /><b class="num">•</b>pred. χαῖταί σου στάζουσιν ἔθ' ἁλμυρά tus cabellos aún gotean agua del mar</i>, <i>AP</i> 7.291 (Xenocritus)<br /><b class="num">•</b>de agua de pozo o manantial [[salobre]] ὕδατι ἁλμυρῷ χρωμένους Th.4.26, op. aguas γλυκέα ‘[[potables]]’, ‘[[dulces]]’, Arist.<i>Pr</i>.933<sup>b</sup>18, Ph.1.623, cf. 1.696.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[salado]] de humores γίνεται δὲ καὶ τὸ στόμα ἁ. Hp.<i>Acut.(Sp.)</i> 44, [[αἷμα]] Pl.<i>Ti</i>.84a, φλέγμα Pl.<i>Ti</i>.85b, cf. 83c, [[γάλα]] de las recién paridas, Arist.<i>HA</i> 585<sup>a</sup>31, χυμός Thphr.<i>CP</i> 6.10.1<br /><b class="num">•</b>de alimentos [[salado]] Hp.<i>Vict</i>.2.56, ὅσα ἐστὶν ὀξέα καὶ δριμέα καὶ ἁλμυρά X.<i>Cyr</i>.6.2.31, τροφαί Arist.<i>Fr</i>.103, μήθ' ἁλμυρὸν ... μήτε μῶρον ni salado ... ni soso</i>, <i>Com.Adesp</i>.596, ἁ. ὕδωρ agua con sal</i> Stratt.14.<br /><b class="num">3</b> del terreno [[salino]], [[salobre]] γῆ [[LXX]] <i>Ie</i>.17.6.<br /><b class="num">II</b> fig.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[amargo]], [[desagradable]] [[proverb|prov.]] γειτόνημα Alcm.108, Pl.<i>Lg</i>.705a, Ael.<i>Ep</i>.13, [[ἀκοή]] Pl.<i>Phdr</i>.243d, λόγοι Ath.121e, δάκρυα Hsch.<br /><b class="num">•</b>neutr. como adv. ἁλμυρὰ κλαύσεις llorarás amargamente</i> Theoc.23.34, αὐτῆς τρυφῆς ἔθ' ἁλμυρὸν καταπτύων Cerc.11a6D, cf. 11b3D.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[saleroso]], [[resalado]] κάλλος γυναικὸς ... μεμιγμένον χάριτι ... ἁλμυρὸν καὶ δριμὺ καλοῦσιν a la belleza de mujer mezclada con gracia llaman salero y picardía</i> Plu.2.685e.
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|sltr=<b>ἁλμῠρός</b> salty, of the [[salt]] [[sea]] ἀλμυροῖς δ' ἐν βένθεσιν νᾶσον κεκρύφθαι (O. 7.57) μή [[νυν]] νεκτα[ρ ]νας ἐμᾶς διψῶντ' α[ ]παῤ ἁλμυρὸν οἴχεσθον Παρθ. 2. 77.
|sltr=<b>ἁλμῠρός</b> salty, of the [[salt]] [[sea]] ἀλμυροῖς δ' ἐν βένθεσιν νᾶσον κεκρύφθαι (O. 7.57) μή [[νυν]] νεκτα[ρ ]νας ἐμᾶς διψῶντ' α[ ]παῤ ἁλμυρὸν οἴχεσθον Παρθ. 2. 77.
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{{DGE
|dgtxt=(ἁλμῠρός) -ά, -όν<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[salado]] del agua del mar θαλάσσης ἁλμυρὸν ὕδωρ <i>Od</i>.12.236, 240, cf. <i>Od</i>.4.511, <i>Od</i>.5.100, 9.227, Nonn.<i>D</i>.31.57, Πόντος Hes.<i>Th</i>.107, cf. 964, E.<i>Hipp</i>.1273, θάλασσα Sapph.96.10, Ar.<i>Nu</i>.567, [[ἅλς]] Epich.18, E.<i>Tr</i>.76, ἁλμυρὸν οἶδμα θαλάσσης <i>h.Cer</i>.14, βένθεα Pi.<i>O</i>.7.57, βάθος πόντου E.<i>Tr</i>.1, cf. Men.<i>Fr</i>.286.1, ποταμός del Helesponto, Hdt.7.35<br /><b class="num">•</b>pred. χαῖταί σου στάζουσιν ἔθ' ἁλμυρά tus cabellos aún gotean agua del mar</i>, <i>AP</i> 7.291 (Xenocritus)<br /><b class="num">•</b>de agua de pozo o manantial [[salobre]] ὕδατι ἁλμυρῷ χρωμένους Th.4.26, op. aguas γλυκέα ‘[[potables]]’, ‘[[dulces]]’, Arist.<i>Pr</i>.933<sup>b</sup>18, Ph.1.623, cf. 1.696.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[salado]] de humores γίνεται δὲ καὶ τὸ στόμα ἁ. Hp.<i>Acut.(Sp.)</i> 44, [[αἷμα]] Pl.<i>Ti</i>.84a, φλέγμα Pl.<i>Ti</i>.85b, cf. 83c, [[γάλα]] de las recién paridas, Arist.<i>HA</i> 585<sup>a</sup>31, χυμός Thphr.<i>CP</i> 6.10.1<br /><b class="num">•</b>de alimentos [[salado]] Hp.<i>Vict</i>.2.56, ὅσα ἐστὶν ὀξέα καὶ δριμέα καὶ ἁλμυρά X.<i>Cyr</i>.6.2.31, τροφαί Arist.<i>Fr</i>.103, μήθ' ἁλμυρὸν ... μήτε μῶρον ni salado ... ni soso</i>, <i>Com.Adesp</i>.596, ἁ. ὕδωρ agua con sal</i> Stratt.14.<br /><b class="num">3</b> del terreno [[salino]], [[salobre]] γῆ [[LXX]] <i>Ie</i>.17.6.<br /><b class="num">II</b> fig.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[amargo]], [[desagradable]] [[proverb|prov.]] γειτόνημα Alcm.108, Pl.<i>Lg</i>.705a, Ael.<i>Ep</i>.13, [[ἀκοή]] Pl.<i>Phdr</i>.243d, λόγοι Ath.121e, δάκρυα Hsch.<br /><b class="num">•</b>neutr. como adv. ἁλμυρὰ κλαύσεις llorarás amargamente</i> Theoc.23.34, αὐτῆς τρυφῆς ἔθ' ἁλμυρὸν καταπτύων Cerc.11a6D, cf. 11b3D.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[saleroso]], [[resalado]] κάλλος γυναικὸς ... μεμιγμένον χάριτι ... ἁλμυρὸν καὶ δριμὺ καλοῦσιν a la belleza de mujer mezclada con gracia llaman salero y picardía</i> Plu.2.685e.
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