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ἐγγύη: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=(rarely [[ἐγγύα]]; but <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> τὴν ἐγγύαν <span class="title">IG</span>11(2).226 <span class="title">A</span> 29 (Delph., iii B.C.), cf. Epich. (v. infr.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PSI</span>4.346</span> (iii B.C.)), ἡ: ([[ἐν]], [[γύαλον]], cf. [[ἐγγυαλίζω]]):—[[pledge put into one's hand]]: generally, [[surety]], [[security]], whether received or given, <span class="bibl">Od.8.351</span>; ἐ. τιθέναι τινί <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>898</span>; [[ἐγγύας]] ἀποτίνειν ὑπέρ τινος <span class="bibl">Antipho 2.2.12</span>; ἐ. [[ἐγγυᾶσθαι]] (v. [[ἐγγυάω]] ΙΙ); ἀποδιδόναι <span class="bibl">D.53.27</span>; ἐ. [[ὁμολογεῖν]] = Lat. [[vadimonium]] [[facere]], <span class="bibl">D.H.11.32</span>, <span class="title">OGI</span>455.3 (Epist. M. Antonii); τῆς ἐ. τῆς ἐπὶ τὴν τράπεζαν <span class="bibl">D. 33.10</span>; ἐγγύας ἄτα 'στι θυγάτηρ, ἐγγύα δὲ ζαμίας <span class="bibl">Epich.268</span>: [[proverb|prov.]], ἐγγύη, πάρα δ' ἄτη <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Chrm.</span>165a</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[betrothal]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>774e</span>; ἐ. ποιεῖσθαί τινος <span class="bibl">Is.3.28</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">ἐ.· σημεῖον ἐν θυτικῇ</b>, Hsch. [<b class="b3">ῠ; ῡ</b> only in <span class="title">AP</span>9.366.]</span> | |Definition=(rarely [[ἐγγύα]]; but <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> τὴν ἐγγύαν <span class="title">IG</span>11(2).226 <span class="title">A</span> 29 (Delph., iii B.C.), cf. Epich. (v. infr.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PSI</span>4.346</span> (iii B.C.)), ἡ: ([[ἐν]], [[γύαλον]], cf. [[ἐγγυαλίζω]]):—[[pledge put into one's hand]]: generally, [[surety]], [[security]], whether received or given, <span class="bibl">Od.8.351</span>; ἐ. τιθέναι τινί <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>898</span>; [[ἐγγύας]] ἀποτίνειν ὑπέρ τινος <span class="bibl">Antipho 2.2.12</span>; ἐ. [[ἐγγυᾶσθαι]] (v. [[ἐγγυάω]] ΙΙ); ἀποδιδόναι <span class="bibl">D.53.27</span>; ἐ. [[ὁμολογεῖν]] = Lat. [[vadimonium]] [[facere]], <span class="bibl">D.H.11.32</span>, <span class="title">OGI</span>455.3 (Epist. M. Antonii); τῆς ἐ. τῆς ἐπὶ τὴν τράπεζαν <span class="bibl">D. 33.10</span>; ἐγγύας ἄτα 'στι θυγάτηρ, ἐγγύα δὲ ζαμίας <span class="bibl">Epich.268</span>: [[proverb|prov.]], ἐγγύη, πάρα δ' ἄτη <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Chrm.</span>165a</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[betrothal]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>774e</span>; ἐ. ποιεῖσθαί τινος <span class="bibl">Is.3.28</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">ἐ.· σημεῖον ἐν θυτικῇ</b>, Hsch. [<b class="b3">ῠ; ῡ</b> only in <span class="title">AP</span>9.366.]</span> | ||
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|dgtxt=-ης, ἡ<br /><b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> ἐγγύα Epich.257, <i>IG</i> 11(2).226A.29 (Delos III a.C.), <i>PSI</i> 346.4 (III a.C.), Hsch.<br /><b class="num">• Grafía:</b> pap. graf. ἐνγ-<br /><b class="num">• Prosodia:</b> [-ῡ- <i>AP</i> 9.366]<br /><b class="num">1</b> econ. y jur. [[fianza]], [[garantía]] ἐγγύαι ἐγγυάασθαι <i>Od</i>.8.351, μοι ... ἐγγύην θήσῃ; A.<i>Eu</i>.898, ἐγγύην δὲ εἶναι κυρίαν πατρὸς μὲν πρῶτον, δευτέραν πάππου ... Pl.<i>Lg</i>.774e, μὴ ἀποδιδῷ τὴν ἐγγύην D.53.27, como ejemplo de transacción voluntaria, Arist.<i>EN</i> 1131<sup>a</sup>4, ἐγγύην φεύγειν <i>AP</i> [[l.c.]], εἰσπράσσομαι τὴν ἐγγύην <i>PSI</i> 384.6 (III a.C.), ἐ. πολλοὺς ἀπώλεσεν [[LXX]] <i>Si</i>.29.17, ὥστε τοὺς διαμαρτόντας τῆς ἐγγύης ἀποπνίγεσθαι Luc.<i>Bis Acc</i>.27, ἀπηλλάχθαι τὸν ἔγγ[υον τῆς] ἐγγύης <i>IEphesos</i> 4.45 (III a.C.), πρὸς τὴν ἐγγύην con respecto a la fianza</i> Plb.5.27.7, 28.6, cf. Vett.Val.40.11, 184.16<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. gen. [[fianza por]] ἐ. τοῦ ἐνηροσίου <i>IG</i> [[l.c.]], ἐ. τοῦ ζωγράφου <i>PSI</i> 346.4 (III a.C.), τοῦ θανάτου ἐ. Polyaen.5.2.22<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. giros prep. μεγάλας δὲ ὑπὲρ πολλῶν ἐγγύας ἀποτίνοντα Antipho 2.2.12, ὅπως ... ἀπολυθήσομαι τῆς ἐγγύης τῆς ἐπὶ τὴν τράπεζαν de qué modo me libraría de la fianza ante el banco</i> D.33.10, τὴν ἐγγύην ὁμολογεῖτε περὶ αὐτῆς D.H.11.32, μήτε ἐνγύην ... τινα ὁμολ[ο] γεῖν τινι <i>IAphrodisias</i> 1.8.47 (I a.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[proverb|prov.]] ἐγγύα ἄτας θυγάτηρ, ἐγγύας δὲ ζαμία fianza de ruina es hija, y de fianza (viene) castigo</i> Epich.l.c., ἐ. πάρα δ' [[ἄτη]] fianza, por tanto ruina</i> Pl.<i>Chrm</i>.165a.<br /><b class="num">2</b> jur. [[dación matrimonial]] e.e. [[matrimonio legal]] consistente en el [[acto de entrega al marido de la esposa]] por el padre o varón que ejercía su potestad, equiv. al término pop. [[ἔκδοσις]] (q.u.) τὴν ἐγγύην ... ἐποιεῖτο τῆς τοιαύτης γυναικός se casó legalmente con una mujer de ese tipo</i> Is.3.28, cf. 16, 23, 26, 36, Poll.3.34, <i>EM</i> 309.18G.<br /><b class="num">•</b>tb. como denominación de los [[esponsales]] o [[compromiso matrimonial]] romano, ref. al novio y al padre de la novia καταβάντες ... εἰς ἀγορὰν ἐποιοῦντο τὴν ἐγγύην bajando al foro, efectuaron el compromiso matrimonial</i> Plu.<i>Cat.Ma</i>.24, ἐ.· γάμου [[ἀπογραφή]] Paus.Gr.ε 3, Hsch., cf. [[λέγεται]] δέ ποτε ἐ. καὶ γάμου [[ἀπογραφή]], ὡς ἐν ῥητορικῷ ... λεξικῷ Eust.1600.7.<br /><b class="num">3</b> ἐ.· σημεῖον ἐν θυτικῇ Hsch.<br /><b class="num">4</b> ἐγγύαν· lacon. ὀψωνίαν Hsch.<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> Comp. de ἐν y -[[γύη]], un antiguo nombre de la mano que sólo se conserva como segundo miembro de compuesto. | |||
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{{pape | {{pape | ||
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{{Autenrieth | {{Autenrieth | ||
|auten=[[surety]], [[pledge]], see [[ἐγγυάομαι]]. | |auten=[[surety]], [[pledge]], see [[ἐγγυάομαι]]. | ||
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{{grml | {{grml | ||
