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ἐδωδή: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=ἡ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[food]], [[meat]], [[victuals]], <span class="bibl">Il.19.167</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.3.70</span>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Acut.</span>47</span>, <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">Hier.</span>1.19</span>, etc.; ἐδωδή καὶ [[πόσις]] <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>782e</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">R.</span>350a</span>, al.: pl., <b class="b3">τῶν . . περὶ ἐδωδὰς ἡδονῶν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">389e</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">519b</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[forage]], [[fodder]] for [[cattle]], <span class="bibl">Il.8.504</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[bait]] for [[fish]], <span class="bibl">Theoc.21.43</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[act of eating]], ὀδόντας ἔχει . . ἐδωδῆς χάριν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">PA</span>683a4</span>; <b class="b3">τῇ ἐδωδῇ τοῦ βοὸς [χαίρει] ὁ λέων</b> <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">EN</span>1118a20</span>; πουλύποδος <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Or.</span>6.181a</span>, al. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[meal]], ἐπὶ μιᾶς ἐδωδῆς <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>596a4</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [<b class="b3">ἀετὸς] ἀχθόμενος τῇ ἐδωδῇ</b> wearied with [[feeding]] the young birds, ib.<span class="bibl">563a22</span>.</span> | |Definition=ἡ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[food]], [[meat]], [[victuals]], <span class="bibl">Il.19.167</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.3.70</span>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Acut.</span>47</span>, <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">Hier.</span>1.19</span>, etc.; ἐδωδή καὶ [[πόσις]] <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>782e</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">R.</span>350a</span>, al.: pl., <b class="b3">τῶν . . περὶ ἐδωδὰς ἡδονῶν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">389e</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">519b</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[forage]], [[fodder]] for [[cattle]], <span class="bibl">Il.8.504</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[bait]] for [[fish]], <span class="bibl">Theoc.21.43</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[act of eating]], ὀδόντας ἔχει . . ἐδωδῆς χάριν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">PA</span>683a4</span>; <b class="b3">τῇ ἐδωδῇ τοῦ βοὸς [χαίρει] ὁ λέων</b> <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">EN</span>1118a20</span>; πουλύποδος <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Or.</span>6.181a</span>, al. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[meal]], ἐπὶ μιᾶς ἐδωδῆς <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>596a4</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [<b class="b3">ἀετὸς] ἀχθόμενος τῇ ἐδωδῇ</b> wearied with [[feeding]] the young birds, ib.<span class="bibl">563a22</span>.</span> | ||
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|dgtxt=-ῆς, ἡ<br /><b class="num">I</b> concr. [[alimento]], [[comida]] ἀνὴρ οἴνοιο κορεσσάμενος καὶ ἐδωδῆς <i>Il</i>.19.167, cf. Hes.<i>Op</i>.593, ἐπεὶ τάρπησαν ἐδωδῆς <i>Od</i>.3.70, κόρος ... τῆς ἐδωδῆς X.<i>Hier</i>.1.19, ἐ. ... καὶ πόσις Pl.<i>Lg</i>.782e, cf. <i>R</i>.350a, τῶν ... περὶ ἐδωδὰς ἡδονῶν Pl.<i>R</i>.389e, cf. 519b, Plot.3.4.2, ἐπὶ τρύγα δ' εἶχεν ἐδωδῇ Call.<i>Fr</i>.688, ἀνδράσιν ἔστιν ἐ. <i>SEG</i> 39.1673.6 (Arabia II d.C.), γενύεσ<σ>ιν ἀδηφάγον εἶχον ἐδωδήν Orác. en <i>ZPE</i> 7.1971.207 (Mileto II d.C.), πλησθ<ῆν>αι ἐδωδῆς <i>TAM</i> 3(1).922.7 (Termeso III d.C.), [[ἑαυτοῦ]] ἡ ἐ. Manes 81.6, en una receta en verso [[ἅλας]] ... βαλέειν, θεράποντας ἐδωδῆς echar sal, compañera de la comida</i> Orph.<i>L</i>.719, cf. Hsch.<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[pienso]], [[forraje]] παρὰ δέ σφισι (ἵπποις) βάλλετ' ἐδωδήν <i>Il</i>.8.504<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[cebo]] πλάνος ... ἐ. Theoc.21.43.<br /><b class="num">II</b> abstr.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[hecho o acción de comer]], [[comida]] ὀδόντας ἔχει ... μὲν ἐδωδῆς χάριν ciertos insectos tienen dientes para la función de comer</i> Arist.<i>PA</i> 683<sup>a</sup>5, c. gen. obj. ὁ λέων (χαίρει) ... τοῦ βοός ... τῇ ἐδωδῇ Arist.<i>EN</i> 1118<sup>a</sup>20, ὁ [[ἐλέφας]] ἐσθίει ... <κριθῶν> μεδίμνους [[ἐννέα]] ἐπὶ μιᾶς ἐδωδῆς Arist.<i>HA</i> 596<sup>a</sup>4, τοῦ πολύποδος Iul.<i>Or</i>.9.181a, τῶν ἐμψύχων Porph.<i>Abst</i>.1.12, c. adj. pred. ἐ. [[ἔμψυχος]] alimentación a base de animales</i> Orph.<i>L</i>.368.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[acción de dar de comer]], [[de alimentar]] ἀχθόμενος τῇ ἐδωδῇ del águila que echa del nido a uno de sus polluelos porque tiene dificultades para alimentarlo</i> Arist.<i>HA</i> 563<sup>a</sup>22.<br /><b class="num">3</b> medic. [[comida]], [[alimentación]], [[ingesta]] εἰ ἐκ πολλῆς ἐδωδῆς ἐς κενεαγγίην μεταβάλλοι Hp.<i>Acut</i>.47, τῶν δ' ἀσυνήθων τῆς ἐδωδῆς Mnesith.Ath.27b.6, cf. 38.9, τῶν φαρμάκων τῶν ξηραινόντων ἐδωδαί τε καὶ πόσεις Gal.9.388.<br /><b class="num">III</b> uso esp. [[el gusto]] uno de los cinco sentidos ὄψεις, ... [[ἀκοαί]], ἐ. ..., ὄσφρησις ... καὶ [[ἁφή]] Dion.Alex. en Eus.<i>PE</i>.14.26.5.<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> Forma red. como [[ἀγωγή]], quizá formada sobre *ὠδᾱ < *<i>H1o-H1d-eH<sup>i̯</sup>3</i>, cf. alb. <i>hae</i> ‘[[alimento]]’ < <i>H1o-H1d-eH<sup>i̯</sup>3</i>. | |||
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|auten=([[ἔδω]]): [[food]], [[meat]], [[fodder]]. | |auten=([[ἔδω]]): [[food]], [[meat]], [[fodder]]. | ||
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