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ἐγκόπτω: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=<span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[knock in]], πάτταλον <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>2.7.6</span>; [[χιλίας]] (i.e. [[πληγὰς]]) ἐς τὸ νῶτον ἐγκόψαι <span class="bibl">Herod.5.33</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[engrave]], τὸ ψήφισμα ἐς στήλην <span class="title">SIG</span>279.33 (Zelea):—Med., <span class="title">IG</span>12(3).536 (Thera). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[incise]], Dsc.<span class="title">Eup.</span>1.141 (Pass.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[oppose]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Praec.</span>13</span>; λόγον λόγῳ <span class="bibl">Olymp. <span class="title">in Mete.</span>125.9</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> [[check]], [[hold]] the breath, <span class="bibl">Sor.1.69</span>: generally, [[hinder]], [[thwart]], τισί <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Sammelb.</span>4305</span>; <b class="b3">τῇ δικαιοδοσίᾳ</b> [[falsa lectio|f.l.]] in <span class="bibl">Plb.23.1.12</span>; [[delay]], Act.Ap.24.4:—Pass., ἐνεκοπτόμην τοῦ ἐλθεῖν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Rom.</span>15.22</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Porph.<span class="title">Antr.</span>19</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> intr., [[come to a stop]], Vett. Val.<span class="bibl">260.24</span>.</span> | |Definition=<span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[knock in]], πάτταλον <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>2.7.6</span>; [[χιλίας]] (i.e. [[πληγὰς]]) ἐς τὸ νῶτον ἐγκόψαι <span class="bibl">Herod.5.33</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[engrave]], τὸ ψήφισμα ἐς στήλην <span class="title">SIG</span>279.33 (Zelea):—Med., <span class="title">IG</span>12(3).536 (Thera). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[incise]], Dsc.<span class="title">Eup.</span>1.141 (Pass.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[oppose]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Praec.</span>13</span>; λόγον λόγῳ <span class="bibl">Olymp. <span class="title">in Mete.</span>125.9</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> [[check]], [[hold]] the breath, <span class="bibl">Sor.1.69</span>: generally, [[hinder]], [[thwart]], τισί <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Sammelb.</span>4305</span>; <b class="b3">τῇ δικαιοδοσίᾳ</b> [[falsa lectio|f.l.]] in <span class="bibl">Plb.23.1.12</span>; [[delay]], Act.Ap.24.4:—Pass., ἐνεκοπτόμην τοῦ ἐλθεῖν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Rom.</span>15.22</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Porph.<span class="title">Antr.</span>19</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> intr., [[come to a stop]], Vett. Val.<span class="bibl">260.24</span>.</span> | ||
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|dgtxt=<b class="num">• Morfología:</b> [pas. aor. part. ἐγκοπέντος Heliod. en Orib.46.11.7]<br /><b class="num">I</b> tr.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[golpear]] c. ac. int. χιλίας ... ἐς τὸ νῶτον ἐγκόψαι Herod.5.33, καὶ πληγὰς μοι πλείους ἐνέκοψαν <i>PTeb</i>.797.17 (II a.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[clavar]] πάτταλον Thphr.<i>HP</i> 2.7.6<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[machacar]], [[majar]] en v. pas. ἐγκόπτεται ... ἡ ῥίζα Dsc.<i>Eup</i>.1.141, cf. Orib.12.σ.35.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[grabar]], [[inscribir]] letras τὸ ψήφισμα ἐς στήλην <i>SIG</i> 279.33 (Zelea IV a.C.), cf. <i>CID</i> 2.74.2.6 (IV a.C.), <i>ILampsakos</i> 3.16 (III/II a.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>tb. en v. med. ἐνεϙόπτετο τάδε <i>IG</i> 12(3).536 (Tera VIII/VII a.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[tallar]] en v. pas. σωλὴν ἐγκέκοπται Hero <i>Dioptr</i>.4.<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[interrumpir]] τὸν λόγον τῷ λόγῳ Olymp.<i>in Mete</i>.125.9<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[cortar el paso]] τοὺς ἀποβαίνοντας ἐνέκοπτον οἱ Φαρναβάζειοι los de Farnabazo cortaron el paso a los que intentaban desembarcar</i> Polyaen.1.40.9, ἐγκόπτειν εἰς τὴν λαγόνα τὸ πνεῦμα contener la respiración reteniéndola en el costado</i> Sor.2.1.111<br /><b class="num">•</b>fig. en v. pas. [[ser obstaculizado]], [[encontrar un obstáculo]] εἰς τὸ μὴ ἐγκόπτεσθαι τὰς προσευχὰς ὑμῶν para que vuestras oraciones no encuentren obstáculos</i> 1<i>Ep.Petr</i>.3.7.<br /><b class="num">4</b> [[fracturar]] en v. pas. ἐγκοπέντος τοῦ ὀστέου ... ἡ [[ἀκμή]] el extremo del hueso fracturado</i> Orib.l.c., τὸ ἐγκεκομμένον ὀστέον Heliod. en Orib.46.12.2<br /><b class="num">•</b>fig., de la voz [[quebrar]] en v. pas. ὁ Ἰώσηπος ... λυγμῷ τὴν φωνὴν ἐνεκόπη a José se le quebró la voz por los sollozos</i> I.<i>BI</i> 6.111, φωνῆς ... ἐγκοπτομένης τῷ φόβῳ Eust.1046.24.<br /><b class="num">5</b> fig. [[cansar]] ἵνα ... μὴ ἐπὶ πλεῖόν σε [[ἐγκόπτω]] para no cansarte más tiempo</i>, <i>Act.Ap</i>.24.4.<br /><b class="num">II</b> intr.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[ser un obstáculo]], [[entremeterse]], [[oponerse]] Ἀρίστανδρον ἡμῖν ἐγκόψαι <i>PMich.Zen</i>.56.6 (III a.C.), [[ἐάν]] τι ἐγκόψῃ si hay algún obstáculo</i> M.Ant.11.1, cf. Apollon.<i>Lex</i>.s.u. ἐνικλᾶν<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. dat. de pers. [[oponerse a]] παραινέω τοιουτέοισι ... ποιέουσι ... ἐγκόπτειν recomiendo oponerse a esta clase de personas (los médicos que han aprendido tarde) cuando actúan</i> Hp.<i>Praec</i>.13<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[ser perjudicial]] ἡ [[βραχυλογία]] Chrys.<i>Iob</i> 1.8.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[sajarse]], [[producirse cortes]] los adoradores de Ártemis, Athenag.<i>Leg</i>.26.1.<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[detenerse]] τροχὸς ... ἐπὶ τὴν ἰδίαν ... ἐποχήν Vett.Val.249.17. | |||
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|btext=frapper sur ; graver, inciser.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἐν]], [[κόπτω]]. | |btext=frapper sur ; graver, inciser.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἐν]], [[κόπτω]]. | ||
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