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ἐκδρομή: Difference between revisions

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|Beta Code=e)kdromh/
|Beta Code=e)kdromh/
|Definition=ἡ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[running out]], [[sally]], [[charge]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>3.2.4</span>, <span class="bibl">Arr. <span class="title">An.</span>1.2.5</span>, al.; τῶν ἐτησίων <span class="bibl">Aristid.<span class="title">Or.</span>36(48).8</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> abstr. for concrete, [[party of skirmishers]], <span class="bibl">Th.4.127</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[shooting]], [[sprouting]], of trees, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">CP</span>2.1.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[issue]], ὕδατος <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Morb.</span>4.57</span>, cf. Herod. Med.in<span class="title">Rh.Mus.</span>58.77. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> [[digression in speaking]], Aristid.1.92J. (pl.); ἡἐ. τοῦ λόγου <span class="bibl">Agath.1.3</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">4.29</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> [[lapse]] of time, ἐτῶν τετρακοσίων <span class="bibl">Tz.<span class="title">H.</span>8.56</span>.</span>
|Definition=ἡ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[running out]], [[sally]], [[charge]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>3.2.4</span>, <span class="bibl">Arr. <span class="title">An.</span>1.2.5</span>, al.; τῶν ἐτησίων <span class="bibl">Aristid.<span class="title">Or.</span>36(48).8</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> abstr. for concrete, [[party of skirmishers]], <span class="bibl">Th.4.127</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[shooting]], [[sprouting]], of trees, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">CP</span>2.1.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[issue]], ὕδατος <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Morb.</span>4.57</span>, cf. Herod. Med.in<span class="title">Rh.Mus.</span>58.77. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> [[digression in speaking]], Aristid.1.92J. (pl.); ἡἐ. τοῦ λόγου <span class="bibl">Agath.1.3</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">4.29</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> [[lapse]] of time, ἐτῶν τετρακοσίων <span class="bibl">Tz.<span class="title">H.</span>8.56</span>.</span>
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|dgtxt=-ῆς, ἡ<br /><b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> tes. ἐσ- <i>SEG</i> 43.311B.64 (Escotusa II a.C.)<br /><b class="num">I</b> de pers. y anim.<br /><b class="num">1</b> milit. [[salida]], [[carga]] maniobra en que un pelotón sale de la formación ὡς αὐτοῖς αἵ τε ἐκδρομαὶ ὅπῃ προσπίπτοιεν ἀπήντων Th.4.127<br /><b class="num">•</b>por parte de sitiados [[salida]] ἐ. γίγνεται τῶν ἐκ τῆς πόλεως Arr.<i>An</i>.1.20.4, κατὰ λόχους ἐκδρομαί I.<i>BI</i> 5.307, cf. 3.157, 207, <i>AI</i> 13.239, Plu.<i>Cam</i>.17, Arr.<i>An</i>.1.21.5, App.<i>Mith</i>.31., D.C.43.38.4, 47.37.5<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[incursión]], [[razia]] τὰς ἐκδρομὰς αὐτῶν ... ἀποκλείσας Lyd.<i>Mag</i>.3.34, cf. Them.<i>Or</i>.8.110c, ἀμείνονας τῶν ἐκδρομῶν Them.<i>Or</i>.10.136c<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[choque]], [[escaramuza]] πολλοὺς αὐτῶν ἐφ' ἑκάστῃ ἐκδρομῇ κατέβαλλον X.<i>HG</i> 3.2.4, ἐκδρομὰς προσκαίρους τιθέμενοι Plu.<i>Pel</i>.15, cf. <i>Aem</i>.18, <i>Brut</i>.41, Luc.<i>Philopatr</i>.29, [[ἐκδρομάς]] τε ποιεῖσθαι καὶ εἰσακοντίζειν Hld.9.14.2, ἀτάκτοις ἐκδρομαῖς χρώμενον Gr.Naz.M.35.680A, νεῶν Lib.<i>Or</i>.18.44, cf. Polyaen.<i>Exc</i>.13.5<br /><b class="num">•</b>fig. [[incursión]] c. compl. adnom. de direcc. μεγάλαις ἐκδρομαῖς ἐχρήσαντο πρὸς φιλοσοφίαν Plu.2.77a, τὰς ἐπὶ πᾶν θέαμα ... τοῦ πολυπράγμονος [[ἐκδρομάς]] Plu.2.520f.<br /><b class="num">2</b> gener. [[salida tumultuosa]], [[desbandada]] καὶ γέγονε μὲν κραυγὴ μεγάλη παρὰ παντὸς τοῦ λαοῦ καὶ ἐ. Cyr.Al.<i>Ep</i>.144.3 (<i>ACO</i> 1.1.5, p.11.10), de anim. κατὰ τὰς ἐκδρομὰς τῶν θηρίων Harp.s.u. περιστοιχίζεται, cf. Anat.<i>Exc</i>.5.<br /><b class="num">II</b> de procesos y fenóm. naturales, frec. cien.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[salida]], bot. [[germinación]] Thphr.<i>CP</i> 2.1.3<br /><b class="num">•</b>medic., ref. al parto [[salida]] τοῦ ἐμβρύου Gal.19.455.<br /><b class="num">2</b> ref. a líquidos [[desbordamiento]] οὐκ ἔσται τῷ ὕδατι ἐ. de un recipiente, Hp.<i>Morb</i>.4.57, c. gen. τῶν ποταμῶν Lyd.<i>Ost</i>.52<br /><b class="num">•</b>de los astros [[desviación del curso natural]] Plu.2.371b.<br /><b class="num">3</b> ópt. [[emisión]] de rayos de luz ἔχον (τὸ καιόμενον) [[ἐκδρομάς]] τινας καὶ ἐξοχάς, δι' ἃς ἡ φαντασία τῆς κόμης γίνεται de los cometas, Alex.Aphr.<i>in Mete</i>.34.9, τῆς ἐξάψεως Alex.Aphr.<i>in Mete</i>.21.20.<br /><b class="num">4</b> [[irrupción]] c. gen. ἡ διὰ τούτων (τῶν νεύρων) ἐ. τοῦ πνεύματος Hp. en Anon.Med.<i>Acut.Chron</i>.3.1.3<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[embate]], [[acometida de fuerzas de la naturaleza]] ἡ ἐ. τῶν ἐτησίων Aristid.<i>Or</i>.36.8, οἱ σεισμοὶ ... καὶ αἱ τῆς θαλάττης ἐκδρομαί Lib.<i>Or</i>.16.13.<br /><b class="num">5</b> fig. [[salida de lo común]], [[deseo de aventura]] ὁ Περικλῆς κατεῖξε τὴν ἐκδρομὴν ταύτην καὶ περιέκοπτε τὴν πολυπραγμοσύνην Plu.<i>Per</i>.21.<br /><b class="num">III</b> gram. y ret.<br /><b class="num">1</b> de una letra [[caída]], [[elisión]] ἐκδρομῇ τοῦ ῑ καὶ κράσει τῶν λοιπῶν φωνηέντων Eust.729.39.<br /><b class="num">2</b> lit. [[excursus]], [[digresión]] ἡ παρέκβασις ἐ. ἐστι λόγων Anon.Seg.61, εἴωθεν ἐκδρομαῖς κεχρῆσθαι Thdt.M.82.581C, cf. Aristid.<i>Or</i>.1.3, Agath.1.3.1, ἐκ τῶν μερικῶν ... ὁ λόγος ἡμῖν ὁ προφητικὸς ... ἐπὶ τὰ καθόλου ... ποιεῖται τὴν ἐκδρομήν Cyr.Al.M.71.1060A.<br /><b class="num">IV</b> concr.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[excrecencia]] fig. ὥσπερ τινὰς περιττωμάτων ἐκδρομὰς τὰ ... ἀποτέμνοντες πταίσματα Cyr.Al.<i>Ep.Fest</i>.6.8.24.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[salida]], quizá [[puerta en saliente]] en una muralla <i>SEG</i> [[l.c.]], cf. Hsch.s.u. [[διήλυσις]].
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|btext=ῆς (ἡ) :<br />sortie impétueuse, charge ; [[αἱ]] ἐκδρομαί troupe qui charge l'ennemi.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἔκδρομος]].
|btext=ῆς (ἡ) :<br />sortie impétueuse, charge ; [[αἱ]] ἐκδρομαί troupe qui charge l'ennemi.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἔκδρομος]].
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{{DGE
|dgtxt=-ῆς, ἡ<br /><b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> tes. ἐσ- <i>SEG</i> 43.311B.64 (Escotusa II a.C.)<br /><b class="num">I</b> de pers. y anim.<br /><b class="num">1</b> milit. [[salida]], [[carga]] maniobra en que un pelotón sale de la formación ὡς αὐτοῖς αἵ τε ἐκδρομαὶ ὅπῃ προσπίπτοιεν ἀπήντων Th.4.127<br /><b class="num">•</b>por parte de sitiados [[salida]] ἐ. γίγνεται τῶν ἐκ τῆς πόλεως Arr.<i>An</i>.1.20.4, κατὰ λόχους ἐκδρομαί I.<i>BI</i> 5.307, cf. 3.157, 207, <i>AI</i> 13.239, Plu.<i>Cam</i>.17, Arr.<i>An</i>.1.21.5, App.<i>Mith</i>.31., D.C.43.38.4, 47.37.5<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[incursión]], [[razia]] τὰς ἐκδρομὰς αὐτῶν ... ἀποκλείσας Lyd.<i>Mag</i>.3.34, cf. Them.<i>Or</i>.8.110c, ἀμείνονας τῶν ἐκδρομῶν Them.<i>Or</i>.10.136c<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[choque]], [[escaramuza]] πολλοὺς αὐτῶν ἐφ' ἑκάστῃ ἐκδρομῇ κατέβαλλον X.<i>HG</i> 3.2.4, ἐκδρομὰς προσκαίρους τιθέμενοι Plu.<i>Pel</i>.15, cf. <i>Aem</i>.18, <i>Brut</i>.41, Luc.<i>Philopatr</i>.29, [[ἐκδρομάς]] τε ποιεῖσθαι καὶ εἰσακοντίζειν Hld.9.14.2, ἀτάκτοις ἐκδρομαῖς χρώμενον Gr.Naz.M.35.680A, νεῶν Lib.<i>Or</i>.18.44, cf. Polyaen.<i>Exc</i>.13.5<br /><b class="num">•</b>fig. [[incursión]] c. compl. adnom. de direcc. μεγάλαις ἐκδρομαῖς ἐχρήσαντο πρὸς φιλοσοφίαν Plu.2.77a, τὰς ἐπὶ πᾶν θέαμα ... τοῦ πολυπράγμονος [[ἐκδρομάς]] Plu.2.520f.<br /><b class="num">2</b> gener. [[salida tumultuosa]], [[desbandada]] καὶ γέγονε μὲν κραυγὴ μεγάλη παρὰ παντὸς τοῦ λαοῦ καὶ ἐ. Cyr.Al.<i>Ep</i>.144.3 (<i>ACO</i> 1.1.5, p.11.10), de anim. κατὰ τὰς ἐκδρομὰς τῶν θηρίων Harp.s.u. περιστοιχίζεται, cf. Anat.<i>Exc</i>.5.<br /><b class="num">II</b> de procesos y fenóm. naturales, frec. cien.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[salida]], bot. [[germinación]] Thphr.<i>CP</i> 2.1.3<br /><b class="num">•</b>medic., ref. al parto [[salida]] τοῦ ἐμβρύου Gal.19.455.<br /><b class="num">2</b> ref. a líquidos [[desbordamiento]] οὐκ ἔσται τῷ ὕδατι ἐ. de un recipiente, Hp.<i>Morb</i>.4.57, c. gen. τῶν ποταμῶν Lyd.<i>Ost</i>.52<br /><b class="num">•</b>de los astros [[desviación del curso natural]] Plu.2.371b.<br /><b class="num">3</b> ópt. [[emisión]] de rayos de luz ἔχον (τὸ καιόμενον) [[ἐκδρομάς]] τινας καὶ ἐξοχάς, δι' ἃς ἡ φαντασία τῆς κόμης γίνεται de los cometas, Alex.Aphr.<i>in Mete</i>.34.9, τῆς ἐξάψεως Alex.Aphr.<i>in Mete</i>.21.20.<br /><b class="num">4</b> [[irrupción]] c. gen. ἡ διὰ τούτων (τῶν νεύρων) ἐ. τοῦ πνεύματος Hp. en Anon.Med.<i>Acut.Chron</i>.3.1.3<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[embate]], [[acometida de fuerzas de la naturaleza]] ἡ ἐ. τῶν ἐτησίων Aristid.<i>Or</i>.36.8, οἱ σεισμοὶ ... καὶ αἱ τῆς θαλάττης ἐκδρομαί Lib.<i>Or</i>.16.13.<br /><b class="num">5</b> fig. [[salida de lo común]], [[deseo de aventura]] ὁ Περικλῆς κατεῖξε τὴν ἐκδρομὴν ταύτην καὶ περιέκοπτε τὴν πολυπραγμοσύνην Plu.<i>Per</i>.21.<br /><b class="num">III</b> gram. y ret.<br /><b class="num">1</b> de una letra [[caída]], [[elisión]] ἐκδρομῇ τοῦ ῑ καὶ κράσει τῶν λοιπῶν φωνηέντων Eust.729.39.<br /><b class="num">2</b> lit. [[excursus]], [[digresión]] ἡ παρέκβασις ἐ. ἐστι λόγων Anon.Seg.61, εἴωθεν ἐκδρομαῖς κεχρῆσθαι Thdt.M.82.581C, cf. Aristid.<i>Or</i>.1.3, Agath.1.3.1, ἐκ τῶν μερικῶν ... ὁ λόγος ἡμῖν ὁ προφητικὸς ... ἐπὶ τὰ καθόλου ... ποιεῖται τὴν ἐκδρομήν Cyr.Al.M.71.1060A.<br /><b class="num">IV</b> concr.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[excrecencia]] fig. ὥσπερ τινὰς περιττωμάτων ἐκδρομὰς τὰ ... ἀποτέμνοντες πταίσματα Cyr.Al.<i>Ep.Fest</i>.6.8.24.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[salida]], quizá [[puerta en saliente]] en una muralla <i>SEG</i> [[l.c.]], cf. Hsch.s.u. [[διήλυσις]].
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