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ἐθελοκακέω: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=of soldiers who let themselves be beaten, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[play the coward deliberately]], <span class="bibl">Hdt. 1.127</span>,<span class="bibl">5.78</span>, <span class="bibl">9.67</span>, <span class="bibl">Plb.4.38.6</span>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Somn.</span>18</span>, <span class="bibl">Paus.1.35.2</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[do wrong deliberately]], [[act of malice prepense]], <span class="bibl">Ph.2.523</span>,al., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PMasp.</span>151.216</span> (vi A.D.); <b class="b3">ἐ. ἐπὶ συμφοραῖς</b> [[exult wrongfully]] over... <span class="bibl">Ph.2.73</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">539</span>.</span> | |Definition=of soldiers who let themselves be beaten, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[play the coward deliberately]], <span class="bibl">Hdt. 1.127</span>,<span class="bibl">5.78</span>, <span class="bibl">9.67</span>, <span class="bibl">Plb.4.38.6</span>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Somn.</span>18</span>, <span class="bibl">Paus.1.35.2</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[do wrong deliberately]], [[act of malice prepense]], <span class="bibl">Ph.2.523</span>,al., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PMasp.</span>151.216</span> (vi A.D.); <b class="b3">ἐ. ἐπὶ συμφοραῖς</b> [[exult wrongfully]] over... <span class="bibl">Ph.2.73</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">539</span>.</span> | ||
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|dgtxt=<b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[fingir cobardía]], [[mostrarse remiso en el combate]] como estratagema οἱ δὲ πλεῖστοι ἐθελοκάκεον καὶ ἔφευγον Hdt.1.127, cf. 9.67, κατὰ τὰς ἐντολὰς Θεμιστοκλέος Hdt.8.85, cf. 22, 69, cf. Paus.1.35.2, Euagr.Schol.<i>HE</i> 3.43<br /><b class="num">•</b>como actitud gener. κατεχόμενοι μὲν ἐθελοκάκεον (los atenienses) mientras estuvieron dominados se mostraron deliberadamente cobardes</i> Hdt.5.78, ἐπιδεικνύμενοί τε ἔργα λαμπρὰ καὶ οὐκ ἐθελοκακέοντες Hdt.6.15, cf. Luc.<i>Apol</i>.8, I.<i>AI</i> 4.298, Ael.<i>NA</i> 4.43, Mac.Aeg.M.34.897D.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[tener mala voluntad]], [[mala disposición]] los de Bizancio en el control del Ponto, Plb.4.38.6, ὁ δικαστὴς ἐθελοκακῶν Ph.2.536, cf. 523, Polyaen.2.1.20, Aen.Gaz.<i>Ep</i>.19, ἐθελοκάκουν γὰρ καὶ προσεποιοῦντο μὴ εἰδέναι pues tenían mala voluntad y aparentaban no saberlo</i> Ammon.<i>Io</i>.267.<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[hacer el mal voluntariamente]], [[actuar mal deliberadamente]] ἐθελοκακεῖν καὶ λυμαίνεσθαι τὰς τοῦ βασιλέως χρείας Plb.5.2.8, ὑπὸ πενίας ἐθελοκακεῖ Luc.<i>Somn</i>.18, οὐκ εἰκὸς ἡμᾶς ἐθελοκακεῖν de los crist. ante los terrores del Infierno, Athenag.<i>Leg</i>.31.4, cf. Pall.<i>V.Chrys</i>.3.147, ἐ. δυσσεβῶς <i>PMasp</i>.151.216 (VI d.C.). | |||
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|btext=-ῶ :<br /><i>seul. prés., impf. et ao.</i><br />faire le mal de propos délibéré ; <i>particul.</i> être lâche, se faire battre volontairement.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἐθελόκακος]]. | |btext=-ῶ :<br /><i>seul. prés., impf. et ao.</i><br />faire le mal de propos délibéré ; <i>particul.</i> être lâche, se faire battre volontairement.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἐθελόκακος]]. | ||
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