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ἐκπηδάω: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=ἐκπηδῶ, fut. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> ἐκπηδήσομαι <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Zeux.</span>8</span>, -ήσω <span class="bibl">App.<span class="title">Hisp.</span>20</span>: pf. -πεπήδηκα <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Pk.</span>277</span>:—[[leap out]], ἐς τὴν θάλασσαν <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.118</span> ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] [[ἐκπηδέειν]], cf. <span class="bibl">1.24</span>); ἐπί τινα <span class="bibl">Lys.3.12</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[make a sally]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span> 7.4.16</span>, App.l.c.; ἐκ τῆς ἐνέδρας <span class="title">Hell.Oxy.</span>16.2; [[escape]], ἐκ τῆς πόλεως <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Per.Fr.</span>3</span>, cf. Wilcken <span class="title">Chr.</span>1 ii 13 (iii B. C.), <span class="bibl">Plb.1.43.1</span>: metaph., ἐ. ἐκ τῶν τεχνῶν εἰς τὴν φιλοσοφίαν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>495d</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[leap up]], [[start]], εὕδουσαν ἐ. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>175</span>; τοῦ ὕπνου <span class="bibl">Philostr. <span class="title">VA</span>2.36</span>; [[throb]], of the heart, <span class="bibl">Aristaenet.2.5</span>; <b class="b3">λόγος ἐ. τοῦ στόματος</b> ib.<span class="bibl">10</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[start out of place]], σπόνδυλος ἐ. <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Art.</span>46</span>.</span> | |Definition=ἐκπηδῶ, fut. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> ἐκπηδήσομαι <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Zeux.</span>8</span>, -ήσω <span class="bibl">App.<span class="title">Hisp.</span>20</span>: pf. -πεπήδηκα <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Pk.</span>277</span>:—[[leap out]], ἐς τὴν θάλασσαν <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.118</span> ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] [[ἐκπηδέειν]], cf. <span class="bibl">1.24</span>); ἐπί τινα <span class="bibl">Lys.3.12</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[make a sally]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span> 7.4.16</span>, App.l.c.; ἐκ τῆς ἐνέδρας <span class="title">Hell.Oxy.</span>16.2; [[escape]], ἐκ τῆς πόλεως <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Per.Fr.</span>3</span>, cf. Wilcken <span class="title">Chr.</span>1 ii 13 (iii B. C.), <span class="bibl">Plb.1.43.1</span>: metaph., ἐ. ἐκ τῶν τεχνῶν εἰς τὴν φιλοσοφίαν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>495d</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[leap up]], [[start]], εὕδουσαν ἐ. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>175</span>; τοῦ ὕπνου <span class="bibl">Philostr. <span class="title">VA</span>2.36</span>; [[throb]], of the heart, <span class="bibl">Aristaenet.2.5</span>; <b class="b3">λόγος ἐ. τοῦ στόματος</b> ib.<span class="bibl">10</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[start out of place]], σπόνδυλος ἐ. <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Art.</span>46</span>.</span> | ||
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|dgtxt=<b class="num">1</b> [[saltar fuera]], [[tirarse]] o [[levantarse de un salto]] ὥσθ' ἡδέως εὕδουσαν ἐκπηδᾶν ἐμὲ φόβῳ S.<i>Tr</i>.175, τοῦ μὲν ἐκπηδῶντος πυρὸς οἷον ἀπ' ἀστραπῆς Pl.<i>Ti</i>.68a, ὡς δὲ εἶδεν ἔλαφον ἐκπηδήσασαν X.<i>Cyr</i>.1.4.8, cf. I.<i>AI</i> 8.273, App.<i>Hisp</i>.20, <i>Suppl.Mag</i>.40.19, c. gen. Λάζαρος ἐξεπήδα τοῦ μνήματος Lázaro saltó fuera del sepulcro</i> Hsch.H.<i>Hom</i>.12.4.12<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[lanzarse o saltar fuera]], [[salir]] señalando la direcc. ἐς τὴν θάλασσαν Hdt.8.118, εἰς Κόρινθον en un desembarco, Ar.<i>Eq</i>.604, εἰς τὸν λαόν [[LXX]] <i>Iu</i>.14.17, εἰς τὸν ὄχλον <i>Act.Ap</i>.14.14, fig. ἐς τὴν κατὰ φύσιν ... κίνησιν del alma, Aristid.Quint.55.22<br /><b class="num">•</b>indic. la proc. ἐκ δὲ τοῦ μέσου τὰ ἅρματα ἐκπηδήσεσθαι μέλλοντα en un ataque, Luc.<i>Zeux</i>.8, ἐ[κ τ] ῆς ἐνέδρας <i>Hell.Oxy</i>.45.680, ἐκ τῆς πόλεως Men.<i>Per</i>.fr.6, Plb.1.43.1, ἐκ τῶν σκηνῶν Plb.14.4.9, ἐκ παντὸς τόπου <i>Suppl.Mag</i>.42A.17, 48.10, c. adv. παρθένους ἐκπηδᾶν οἴκοθεν ποιεῖ hace salir de casa a las vírgenes</i> de un hechizo <i>PMag</i>.36.71, fig. τοῦ ὕπνου Philostr.<i>VA</i> 2.36, ἐκ τῶν τεχνῶν ἐ. εἰς τὴν φιλοσοφίαν saltar de las artes a la filosofía</i> Pl.<i>R</i>.495d, τις λόγος ... τοῦ στόματος ἐκπηδᾷ Aristaenet.2.10.20, δεινῶς ἐ. del corazón, Aristaenet.2.5.<br /><b class="num">2</b> indic. hostilidad [[lanzarse contra]], [[atacar]] ἐκπηδῶσιν ἐσπασμένοι τὰ ξίφη se lanzan con las espadas desenvainadas</i> X.<i>An</i>.7.4.16, c. dat. o prep. y ac. λόγχας ἔχοντες ἐκπεπηδήκασί μοι Men.<i>Pc</i>.527, cf. <i>PTor.Choachiti</i> 8B.28 (II a.C.), ἀλαλάξαντες ἐκπηδῶσιν εἰς αὐτούς I.<i>AI</i> 6.191, ἐφ' ἡμᾶς Lys.3.12.<br /><b class="num">3</b> medic. [[dislocarse]], [[salirse de su sitio]] ἐκπηδήσας σπόνδυλος Hp.<i>Art</i>.46. | |||
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|btext=-ῶ :<br /><b>I.</b> sauter de, s'élancer de;<br /><b>II.</b> sauter hors de :<br /><b>1</b> sauter hors du lit;<br /><b>2</b> faire une sortie <i>en parl. d'assiégés</i>;<br /><b>3</b> <i>fig.</i> se jeter hors de, quitter, abandonner.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἐκ]], [[πηδάω]]. | |btext=-ῶ :<br /><b>I.</b> sauter de, s'élancer de;<br /><b>II.</b> sauter hors de :<br /><b>1</b> sauter hors du lit;<br /><b>2</b> faire une sortie <i>en parl. d'assiégés</i>;<br /><b>3</b> <i>fig.</i> se jeter hors de, quitter, abandonner.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἐκ]], [[πηδάω]]. | ||
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