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ἐκπνευματόω: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=<span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[turn into vapour]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>866a3</span>, Thphr. ap. Plu.2.292d; [[fan into wind]], prob. in <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Ep.</span>2p.48U.</span>:—Pass., [[ἐκπνευματοῦσθαι]] = to [[be turned into vapour]], [[be vaporised]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>897b1</span>, al. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[deflate]], metaph., [[οἴημα]], [[τῦφον]], Plu.2.39d. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> in Pass., to [[be inflated]], <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">CP</span>4.9.3</span>: metaph., ὑπὸ κτήσεως <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Vit.</span>p.27J.</span></span> | |Definition=<span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[turn into vapour]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>866a3</span>, Thphr. ap. Plu.2.292d; [[fan into wind]], prob. in <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Ep.</span>2p.48U.</span>:—Pass., [[ἐκπνευματοῦσθαι]] = to [[be turned into vapour]], [[be vaporised]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>897b1</span>, al. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[deflate]], metaph., [[οἴημα]], [[τῦφον]], Plu.2.39d. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> in Pass., to [[be inflated]], <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">CP</span>4.9.3</span>: metaph., ὑπὸ κτήσεως <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Vit.</span>p.27J.</span></span> | ||
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|dgtxt=<b class="num">I</b> tr.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[evaporar]] τὸ δὲ θερμὸν ἐκπνευματοῖ (τὸ ὑγρὸν) el calor evapora (la humedad)</i> Arist.<i>Pr</i>.866<sup>a</sup>3, en v. pas. Arist.<i>Pr</i>.897<sup>b</sup>1, 902<sup>a</sup>3, <i>Spir</i>.482<sup>b</sup>31, Thphr.<i>CP</i> 2.9.10, Thphr. en Plu.2.292d.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[transformar en viento]] ἐδάφη ... ἐκπνευματοῦντα τὸν πεπιλημένον ἀέρα masas de tierra que (al caer) convierten en viento el aire comprimido en cavernas subterráneas</i>, Epicur.<i>Ep</i>.[3] 105.<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[hacer salir]], [[expulsar]] malos humos o aires, en sent. fig. [[δεῖ]] τῶν νέων ... ἐκπνευματοῦν τὸ [[οἴημα]] καὶ τὸν τῦφον hay que [[expulsar]] el [[engreimiento]] y la [[vanidad]] de los jóvenes</i> Plu.2.39d.<br /><b class="num">II</b> intr. en v. med.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[llenarse de gases o de espuma]], [[hincharse]], [[inflarse]] συμβαίνει τὰς κοιλίας [[ἐκπνευματοῦσθαι]] Thphr.<i>CP</i> 4.9.3, cf. <i>HP</i> 7.4.11.<br /><b class="num">2</b> fig. [[ensoberbecerse]] τοῦ δ' ὑπερηφάνου τὸ ... ἐκπνευματούμενον ὑπὸ κτήσεως ὑπερορᾶν ἑτέρους y es propio del [[soberbio]] [[menospreciar]] a otros ensoberbecido por su [[riqueza]]</i> Aristo Phil.13.6. | |||
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|btext=-ῶ :<br /><b>1</b> changer en vapeur, faire évaporer;<br /><b>2</b> chasser l'air (d'une vessie, <i>etc.</i>).<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἐκ]], [[πνεῦμα]]. | |btext=-ῶ :<br /><b>1</b> changer en vapeur, faire évaporer;<br /><b>2</b> chasser l'air (d'une vessie, <i>etc.</i>).<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἐκ]], [[πνεῦμα]]. | ||
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