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ἄγκυρα: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=ἡ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[anchor]], <span class="bibl">Alc.18.9</span> (v. [[ἄγκοινα]]), <span class="bibl">Thgn.459</span>; <b class="b3">ἄ. βάλλεσθαι, καθιέναι, μεθιέναι, ἀΦιέναι</b> to cast [[anchor]], <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>6(5).13</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.36</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span> 662</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>3.5.10</span>; <b class="b3">ἄ. αἴρειν, αἴρεσθαι</b> to weigh [[anchor]], <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Pomp.</span>50</span>, <span class="bibl">80</span>; ἀνέλοιο <span class="title">AP</span>10.1 (Leon.); τὰς νέας ἔχειν ἐπ' ἀγκυρέων <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.12</span>; ὁρμίζειν <span class="bibl">Th.7.59</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπ' ἀγκυρέων ὁρμεῖν</b> ride at [[anchor]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.188</span>; νηῦς μιῆς ἐπ' ἀγκύρης [οὐκ ἀσφ]αλὴς ὁρμεῦσα <span class="bibl">Herod.1.41</span>; ἐπ' ἀγκύρας ἀποσαλεύειν <span class="bibl">D.50.22</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>1071</span>; prov, <b class="b3">ἀγαθαὶ πέλοντ' . . δύ' ἄγκυραι</b> 'tis good to have 'two strings to your bow', <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>6.101</span>; ἐπὶ δυοῖν ἀγκύραιν ὁρμεῖν αὐτοὺς ἐᾶτε <span class="bibl">D.56.44</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Sol.</span>19</span>; ἄ. δ' ἥ μου τὰς τύχας ὤχει μόνη <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>277</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπὶ τῆς αὐτῆς</b> (sc. [[ἀγκύρας]]) <b class="b3"> ὁρμεῖν τοῖς πολλοῖς</b>, i.e. 'to be in the same boat' with the many, <span class="bibl">D.18.281</span>; εἰσζ μητρζ παῖδες ἄγκυραι βίου <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>685</span>; <b class="b3">οἴκων ἄ</b>., of a son, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>80</span>; <b class="b3">ἱερὰ ἄ</b>., last hope, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">JTr.</span>51</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[pruning-hook]], <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">CP</span> 3.2.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> = [[αἰδοῖον]], <span class="bibl">Epich.191</span>.</span> | |Definition=ἡ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[anchor]], <span class="bibl">Alc.18.9</span> (v. [[ἄγκοινα]]), <span class="bibl">Thgn.459</span>; <b class="b3">ἄ. βάλλεσθαι, καθιέναι, μεθιέναι, ἀΦιέναι</b> to cast [[anchor]], <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>6(5).13</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.36</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span> 662</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>3.5.10</span>; <b class="b3">ἄ. αἴρειν, αἴρεσθαι</b> to weigh [[anchor]], <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Pomp.</span>50</span>, <span class="bibl">80</span>; ἀνέλοιο <span class="title">AP</span>10.1 (Leon.); τὰς νέας ἔχειν ἐπ' ἀγκυρέων <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.12</span>; ὁρμίζειν <span class="bibl">Th.7.59</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπ' ἀγκυρέων ὁρμεῖν</b> ride at [[anchor]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.188</span>; νηῦς μιῆς ἐπ' ἀγκύρης [οὐκ ἀσφ]αλὴς ὁρμεῦσα <span class="bibl">Herod.1.41</span>; ἐπ' ἀγκύρας ἀποσαλεύειν <span class="bibl">D.50.22</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>1071</span>; prov, <b class="b3">ἀγαθαὶ πέλοντ' . . δύ' ἄγκυραι</b> 'tis good to have 'two strings to your bow', <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>6.101</span>; ἐπὶ δυοῖν ἀγκύραιν ὁρμεῖν αὐτοὺς ἐᾶτε <span class="bibl">D.56.44</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Sol.</span>19</span>; ἄ. δ' ἥ μου τὰς τύχας ὤχει μόνη <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>277</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπὶ τῆς αὐτῆς</b> (sc. [[ἀγκύρας]]) <b class="b3"> ὁρμεῖν τοῖς πολλοῖς</b>, i.e. 'to be in the same boat' with the many, <span class="bibl">D.18.281</span>; εἰσζ μητρζ παῖδες ἄγκυραι βίου <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>685</span>; <b class="b3">οἴκων ἄ</b>., of a son, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>80</span>; <b class="b3">ἱερὰ ἄ</b>., last hope, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">JTr.</span>51</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[pruning-hook]], <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">CP</span> 3.2.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> = [[αἰδοῖον]], <span class="bibl">Epich.191</span>.</span> | ||
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|dgtxt=(ἄγκῡρα) -ας, ἡ<br /><b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> lesb. ἄγκυρρα Alc.297.2, pero v. 208.9<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[ancla]] χάλαισι δ' ἄγκυραι Alc.208.9, ταχὺ δ' ἄγκυραν ἔρεισον χθονί con rapidez desliza el ancla hasta el fondo</i> Pi.<i>P</i>.10.51, cf. D.C.48.47.6, ἄ. σιδηρᾶ <i>IG</i> 2<sup>2</sup>.1610.19 (IV a.C.), <i>ID</i> 442.B.171 (II a.C.), ἄ. ξυλίνη [[δίβολος]] <i>ID</i> 1412.a.27 (II a.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>ἄγκυραν βάλλεσθαι, καθιέναι, μεθιέναι, ἀφιέναι [[echar el ancla]], [[anclar]], [[fondear]] Pi.<i>I</i>.6.13, Hdt.7.36, 188, 6.12, X.<i>An</i>.3.5.10<br /><b class="num">•</b>ἄγκυραν αἴρειν, αἴρεσθαι [[levar anclas]] Plu.<i>Pomp</i>.50, 80, <i>AP</i> 10.1 (Leon.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>ἐπ' ἀγκυρῶν, ἀγκύρας ἔχειν, ὁρμεῖν, ὁρμίζειν [[fondear]], [[estar fondeado]] Hdt.6.12, Th.7.59, E.<i>Hel</i>.1071, D.50.22, Herod.1.41<br /><b class="num">•</b>ἀγκύρας τέμνεσθαι en fondos rocosos <i>Peripl.M.Rubri</i> 40, cf. 43<br /><b class="num">•</b>fig. οὐδ' ἄγκυραι ἔχουσιν (a la mujer joven), Thgn.459, μεθιέναι ἄ. ἐν δόμοισι πανδόκοις ξένων A.<i>Ch</i>.662, en [[proverb|prov.]] ἀγαθαὶ δὲ πέλοντ' ἐν χειμερίᾳ νυκτὶ ... δύ' ἄγκυραι Pi.<i>O</i>.6.101, cf. D.56.44.<br /><b class="num">2</b> fig. c. sent. más indep. [[apoyo]], [[asidero]], [[esperanza]] de los hijos ἄ. βίου S.<i>Fr</i>.685, ἄ. οἴκων E.<i>Hec</i>.80, [[γήρως]] <i>IG</i> 12(7).123.3 (Arcesine, imper.), τῆς ψυχῆς <i>Ep.Hebr</i>.6.19<br /><b class="num">•</b>abs. E.<i>Hel</i>.277, Pl.<i>Lg</i>.961c, Ou.<i>Pont</i>.3.2.6, ἱερὰ ἄ. última esperanza</i> (cf. [[ἱερὰ]] [[γραμμή]]) Luc.<i>ITr</i>.51, Synes.<i>Calu</i>.M.66.1197D.<br /><b class="num">II</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[garfio]] empleado para defenderse de los sitiadores, Plb.21.27.5<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. otros usos <i>PMichael</i>.18.3.3 (III d.C.).<br /><b class="num">2</b> agr. especie de [[horquilla]] para recoger higos muy altos, Thphr.<i>CP</i> 3.2.2, Hsch.<br /><b class="num">III</b> [[pene]] Epich.189.<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> Deriv. de *<i>ank</i>-, ‘[[curvo]]’, cf. ἀγκών. | |||
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|sltr=<b>ἄγκῡρα</b> (-αν; -αι, -ας.) [[anchor]] ἀγαθαὶ δὲ πέλοντ' ἐν χειμερίᾳ νυκτὶ θοᾶς ἐκ ναὸς ἀπεσκίμφθαι δὔ ἄγκυραι (O. 6.101) “ἄγκυραν [[ποτὶ]] χαλκόγενυν ναὶ κριμνάντων [[ἐπέτοσσε]], θοᾶς Ἀργοῦς χαλινόν.” (P. 4.24) [[ἐπεὶ]] δἐμβόλου κρέμασαν ἀγκύρας [[ὕπερθεν]] (P. 4.192) κώπαν σχάσον, ταχὺ δἄγκυραν ἔρεισον χθονὶ πρῴραθε, χοιράδος [[ἄλκαρ]] πέτρας (P. 10.51) met., ἐσχατιαῖς [[ἤδη]] πρὸς ὄλβου βάλλετ' ἄγκυραν (I. 6.13) | |sltr=<b>ἄγκῡρα</b> (-αν; -αι, -ας.) [[anchor]] ἀγαθαὶ δὲ πέλοντ' ἐν χειμερίᾳ νυκτὶ θοᾶς ἐκ ναὸς ἀπεσκίμφθαι δὔ ἄγκυραι (O. 6.101) “ἄγκυραν [[ποτὶ]] χαλκόγενυν ναὶ κριμνάντων [[ἐπέτοσσε]], θοᾶς Ἀργοῦς χαλινόν.” (P. 4.24) [[ἐπεὶ]] δἐμβόλου κρέμασαν ἀγκύρας [[ὕπερθεν]] (P. 4.192) κώπαν σχάσον, ταχὺ δἄγκυραν ἔρεισον χθονὶ πρῴραθε, χοιράδος [[ἄλκαρ]] πέτρας (P. 10.51) met., ἐσχατιαῖς [[ἤδη]] πρὸς ὄλβου βάλλετ' ἄγκυραν (I. 6.13) | ||
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