Anonymous

Ask at the forum if you have an Ancient or Modern Greek query!

ἔκπτωσις: Difference between revisions

From LSJ

ἔκπτωσις (view source)

Revision as of 16:25, 1 October 2022

No change in size ,  1 October 2022
m
Text replacement - "(?s)({{LSJ.*}}\n)({{.*}}\n)({{DGE.*}}\n)" to "$1$3$2"
m (Text replacement - "(*UTF)(*UCP)\[\[([\p{Cyrillic}]+) или ([\p{Cyrillic}]+)\]\]" to "$1 или $2")
m (Text replacement - "(?s)({{LSJ.*}}\n)({{.*}}\n)({{DGE.*}}\n)" to "$1$3$2")
Line 9: Line 9:
|Beta Code=e)/kptwsis
|Beta Code=e)/kptwsis
|Definition=εως, ἡ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[breaking forth]], [[escape]], [τοῦ θερμοῦ] <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mete.</span> 370a5</span>; ([[ὑγροῦ]]) <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Resp.</span>480a1</span>; [[ἡ τῶν ὄψεων ἔκπτωσις]] = [[projection]] of [[ray]]s from the [[sun]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pr.</span>911b5</span>; [[emission]], πυρός <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Ep.</span>2pp.46,54</span> U. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[banishment]], <span class="bibl">Plb.4.1.8</span>, <span class="bibl">D.S. 13.65</span>,<span class="title">PMag.Osl.</span>1.222. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[disappointment]], <span class="bibl">Ceb.7</span> (pl.); [[falling off]], πρὸς τὸ χεῖρον <span class="bibl">Str.10.3.9</span>; [[ἔκπτωσις ψυχῆς]], [[error]], <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Epict.</span>2.17.21</span>; [[abandonment]] of [[duty]], <span class="title">Stoic.</span>3.163; [[missing]], τοῦ σκοποῦ <span class="bibl">Plot.6.1.10</span>; [[falling away from]], [[λόγου]] ib.<span class="bibl">3.7</span>; [τοῦ ἀγαθοῦ] <span class="bibl">Simp.<span class="title">in Epict.</span>p.74</span> D. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> in [[argument]], [[ἔκπτωσις εἰς ἄπειρον]], [[regressus ad infinitum]], Gal.5.79. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> [[shipwreck]], <span class="bibl">Hero <span class="title">Aut.</span>22.6</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">6</span> [[loss]], χρημάτων <span class="title">Cod.Just.</span>1.3.45.9. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[dislocation]] of a [[joint]], Hp. <span class="title">Fract.</span>I (pl.); [[ἔκπτωσις τῶν ὑστέρων]] = [[expulsion]] of the [[afterbirth]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Aph.</span>5.49</span>; [[decay]] of [[flesh]], [[sinew]]s, etc., as result of [[erysipela]]s, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Epid.</span>3.4</span>; [[τῶν ἐσχαρέων ἔκπτωσις]] = [[detachment]] of the [[eschar]]s, Id.<span class="title">Art.</span>II (pl.); [[prolapsus uteri]], <span class="bibl">Aret.<span class="title">SD</span>2.11</span>.</span>
|Definition=εως, ἡ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[breaking forth]], [[escape]], [τοῦ θερμοῦ] <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mete.</span> 370a5</span>; ([[ὑγροῦ]]) <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Resp.</span>480a1</span>; [[ἡ τῶν ὄψεων ἔκπτωσις]] = [[projection]] of [[ray]]s from the [[sun]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pr.</span>911b5</span>; [[emission]], πυρός <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Ep.</span>2pp.46,54</span> U. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[banishment]], <span class="bibl">Plb.4.1.8</span>, <span class="bibl">D.S. 13.65</span>,<span class="title">PMag.Osl.</span>1.222. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[disappointment]], <span class="bibl">Ceb.7</span> (pl.); [[falling off]], πρὸς τὸ χεῖρον <span class="bibl">Str.10.3.9</span>; [[ἔκπτωσις ψυχῆς]], [[error]], <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Epict.</span>2.17.21</span>; [[abandonment]] of [[duty]], <span class="title">Stoic.</span>3.163; [[missing]], τοῦ σκοποῦ <span class="bibl">Plot.6.1.10</span>; [[falling away from]], [[λόγου]] ib.<span class="bibl">3.7</span>; [τοῦ ἀγαθοῦ] <span class="bibl">Simp.<span class="title">in Epict.</span>p.74</span> D. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> in [[argument]], [[ἔκπτωσις εἰς ἄπειρον]], [[regressus ad infinitum]], Gal.5.79. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> [[shipwreck]], <span class="bibl">Hero <span class="title">Aut.</span>22.6</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">6</span> [[loss]], χρημάτων <span class="title">Cod.Just.</span>1.3.45.9. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[dislocation]] of a [[joint]], Hp. <span class="title">Fract.</span>I (pl.); [[ἔκπτωσις τῶν ὑστέρων]] = [[expulsion]] of the [[afterbirth]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Aph.</span>5.49</span>; [[decay]] of [[flesh]], [[sinew]]s, etc., as result of [[erysipela]]s, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Epid.</span>3.4</span>; [[τῶν ἐσχαρέων ἔκπτωσις]] = [[detachment]] of the [[eschar]]s, Id.<span class="title">Art.</span>II (pl.); [[prolapsus uteri]], <span class="bibl">Aret.<span class="title">SD</span>2.11</span>.</span>
}}
{{DGE
|dgtxt=-εως, ἡ<br /><b class="num">• Morfología:</b> [jón. plu. nom. ἐκπτώσιες Hp.<i>Aph</i>.5.49, ac. ἐκπτώσιας Hp.<i>Art</i>.11, gen. ἐκπτωσίων Hp.<i>Fract</i>.1]<br /><b class="num">A</b> concr.<br /><b class="num">I</b> medic.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[desprendimiento]], [[caída]] αἱ ἐκπτώσιες τῶν ἐσχαρέων los desprendimientos de las costras</i> Hp.<i>Art</i>.11, σαρκῶν καὶ νεύρων καὶ ὀστέων ἐκπτώσιες Hp.<i>Epid</i>.3.4, de la matriz, Aret.<i>SD</i> 2.11.9<br /><b class="num">•</b>plu. concr. [[medios para la expulsión]] de las secundinas ὑστέρων ἐκπτώσιες Hp.<i>Aph</i>.5.49.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[dislocación]] τῶν ἐκπτωσίων τε καὶ καταγμάτων ... τὰς καταστάσιας ποιεῖσθαι hacer las extensiones de las dislocaciones y fracturas</i> Hp.<i>Fract</i>.1.<br /><b class="num">II</b> fís.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[desbordamiento]], [[rebosamiento]] de líquidos τῇ ... ζέσει ἡ ἔκπτωσις (τοῦ ὑγροῦ γίνεται) Arist.<i>Iuu</i>.480<sup>a</sup>1, cf. <i>Mete</i>.370<sup>a</sup>5.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[proyección]] ἡ τῶν ὄψεων ἔκπτωσις κωνός ἐστι la proyección de los rayos visuales se produce en forma de cono</i> Arist.<i>Pr</i>.911<sup>b</sup>5, cf. 911<sup>b</sup>13, Alex.Aphr.<i>de An</i>.127.35.<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[caída]] ἔκπτωσις ... ἀτόμων Epicur.<i>Ep</i>.[3] 102<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[hundimiento]], [[desastre]] natural o provocado κτίσας τὴν πόλιν μετὰ τὴν ἔκπτωσιν <i>IGBulg</i>.1<sup>2</sup>.400 (II d.C.).<br /><b class="num">B</b> <b class="num">I</b>gener.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[salida]], [[escape]] περὶ τὴν τοῦ χάρακος ἔκπτωσιν en torno a la salida de la empalizada</i> Plb.5.81.6.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[naufragio]] τῶν νεῶν Hero <i>Aut</i>.22.6.<br /><b class="num">II</b> fig.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[caída del poder]], del rey Cleomenes, Plb.4.1.8<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[decadencia]], [[decaimiento]] ἐκπτώσεις ... γίνονται, ὅταν τις αὐτῇ (τῇ Τύχῃ) πιστεύσῃ Ceb.7.3, ἡδονὴ τότε ... τῆς ἐκπτώσεως ἤρξατο el placer entonces fue el inicio de la decadencia</i> Gr.Nyss.<i>Virg</i>.302.21.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[expulsión]], [[destierro]], [[exilio]] D.S.13.65, δέομε (<i>sic</i>) ... μὴ εἰς ἔκπτωσιν, βίου ἀπορίαν ἐνπεσῖν te suplico no caer en el destierro ni en la pobreza</i>, <i>PMag</i>.36.222, cf. Vett.Val.2.32, 98.8.<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[dejación]], [[abandono]] ἔκπτωσις τῶν προσηκόντων ἔργων Chrysipp.<i>Stoic</i>.3.163<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[desviación]], [[perversión]] εἴ τις ἔκπτωσις πρὸς τὸ χεῖρον γεγένηται en la ejecución musical, Str.10.3.9, ἔκπτωσις ψυχῆς Arr.<i>Epict</i>.2.17.21, ἡ εἰς ἄπειρον ἔκπτωσις en una argumentación, Gal.5.79, ἔκπτωσις [[αὐτοῦ]] (τοῦ ἀγαθοῦ) καὶ στέρησις Simp.<i>in Epict</i>.35.185.<br /><b class="num">4</b> [[pérdida]] ἔκπτωσις βίου καὶ χρημάτων Paul.Al.55.2, πατρός Paul.Al.62.7, cf. 71.3, τῶν χρημάτων <i>Cod.Iust</i>.1.3.45.9, τῶν τιμημάτων Iust.<i>Nou</i>.7 proem.<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[carencia]], [[falta]] ἔκπτωσις παρασκευῆς falta de preparación</i> Gr.Nyss.<i>V.Mos</i>.80.3.<br /><b class="num">5</b> [[error]], [[fallo]] τῶν πράξεων Vett.Val.86.3, ἡ ἔκπτωσις τοῦ σκοποῦ el marrar el blanco</i> Plot.6.1.10, σκιὰ ... καὶ ἔκπτωσις λόγου Plot.6.3.7.
}}
}}
{{pape
{{pape
Line 15: Line 18:
{{ls
{{ls
|lstext='''ἔκπτωσις''': -εως, ἡ, τὸ ἐκπίπτειν, ἡ [[διαφυγή]], τοῦ θερμοῦ Ἀριστ. Μετεωρ. 2. 9, 15, πρβλ. π. τὰ Ζ. Ἱστ. 10. 5, 12, π. Ἀναπν. 20, 4· ἡ τῶν ὄψεων ἔκπτ. αἱ ἐκ τοῦ ἡλίου ἐρχόμεναι ἀκτῖνες, ὁ αὐτ. Προβλ. 15. 6. 2) [[ἐξορία]], Πολύβ. 4. 1, 8, Διόδ. 13. 65. 3) ἡ ἀπὸ τῶν ἐλπίδων [[ἔκπτωσις]] τινος, [[ἀποτυχία]], Κέβης 7· [[κατάπτωσις]], πρὸς τὸ [[χεῖρον]] Στράβων 467. ΙΙ. ἐξάρθρωσις μέλους, Ἱππ. π. Ἀγμ. 749· ἔκπτ.... τῶν ὑστερέων, ἡ [[ἐξώθησις]] τοῦ «ὑστέρου», ὁ αὐτ. Ἀφ. 1255· [[μαρασμός]], [[σῆψις]] ἢ [[νέκρωσις]] τῆς σαρκός, τῶν ἰνῶν, κτλ., ὡς [[ἀποτέλεσμα]] τοῦ ἐρυσιπέλατος, ὁ αὐτὸς Ἐπιδημ. τὸ Γ΄, 1082· τῶν ἐσχαρῶν ἔκπτ., ἀπόσπασις, ὁ αὐτ. π. Ἄρθρ. 788.
|lstext='''ἔκπτωσις''': -εως, ἡ, τὸ ἐκπίπτειν, ἡ [[διαφυγή]], τοῦ θερμοῦ Ἀριστ. Μετεωρ. 2. 9, 15, πρβλ. π. τὰ Ζ. Ἱστ. 10. 5, 12, π. Ἀναπν. 20, 4· ἡ τῶν ὄψεων ἔκπτ. αἱ ἐκ τοῦ ἡλίου ἐρχόμεναι ἀκτῖνες, ὁ αὐτ. Προβλ. 15. 6. 2) [[ἐξορία]], Πολύβ. 4. 1, 8, Διόδ. 13. 65. 3) ἡ ἀπὸ τῶν ἐλπίδων [[ἔκπτωσις]] τινος, [[ἀποτυχία]], Κέβης 7· [[κατάπτωσις]], πρὸς τὸ [[χεῖρον]] Στράβων 467. ΙΙ. ἐξάρθρωσις μέλους, Ἱππ. π. Ἀγμ. 749· ἔκπτ.... τῶν ὑστερέων, ἡ [[ἐξώθησις]] τοῦ «ὑστέρου», ὁ αὐτ. Ἀφ. 1255· [[μαρασμός]], [[σῆψις]] ἢ [[νέκρωσις]] τῆς σαρκός, τῶν ἰνῶν, κτλ., ὡς [[ἀποτέλεσμα]] τοῦ ἐρυσιπέλατος, ὁ αὐτὸς Ἐπιδημ. τὸ Γ΄, 1082· τῶν ἐσχαρῶν ἔκπτ., ἀπόσπασις, ὁ αὐτ. π. Ἄρθρ. 788.
}}
{{DGE
|dgtxt=-εως, ἡ<br /><b class="num">• Morfología:</b> [jón. plu. nom. ἐκπτώσιες Hp.<i>Aph</i>.5.49, ac. ἐκπτώσιας Hp.<i>Art</i>.11, gen. ἐκπτωσίων Hp.<i>Fract</i>.1]<br /><b class="num">A</b> concr.<br /><b class="num">I</b> medic.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[desprendimiento]], [[caída]] αἱ ἐκπτώσιες τῶν ἐσχαρέων los desprendimientos de las costras</i> Hp.<i>Art</i>.11, σαρκῶν καὶ νεύρων καὶ ὀστέων ἐκπτώσιες Hp.<i>Epid</i>.3.4, de la matriz, Aret.<i>SD</i> 2.11.9<br /><b class="num">•</b>plu. concr. [[medios para la expulsión]] de las secundinas ὑστέρων ἐκπτώσιες Hp.<i>Aph</i>.5.49.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[dislocación]] τῶν ἐκπτωσίων τε καὶ καταγμάτων ... τὰς καταστάσιας ποιεῖσθαι hacer las extensiones de las dislocaciones y fracturas</i> Hp.<i>Fract</i>.1.<br /><b class="num">II</b> fís.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[desbordamiento]], [[rebosamiento]] de líquidos τῇ ... ζέσει ἡ ἔκπτωσις (τοῦ ὑγροῦ γίνεται) Arist.<i>Iuu</i>.480<sup>a</sup>1, cf. <i>Mete</i>.370<sup>a</sup>5.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[proyección]] ἡ τῶν ὄψεων ἔκπτωσις κωνός ἐστι la proyección de los rayos visuales se produce en forma de cono</i> Arist.<i>Pr</i>.911<sup>b</sup>5, cf. 911<sup>b</sup>13, Alex.Aphr.<i>de An</i>.127.35.<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[caída]] ἔκπτωσις ... ἀτόμων Epicur.<i>Ep</i>.[3] 102<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[hundimiento]], [[desastre]] natural o provocado κτίσας τὴν πόλιν μετὰ τὴν ἔκπτωσιν <i>IGBulg</i>.1<sup>2</sup>.400 (II d.C.).<br /><b class="num">B</b> <b class="num">I</b>gener.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[salida]], [[escape]] περὶ τὴν τοῦ χάρακος ἔκπτωσιν en torno a la salida de la empalizada</i> Plb.5.81.6.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[naufragio]] τῶν νεῶν Hero <i>Aut</i>.22.6.<br /><b class="num">II</b> fig.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[caída del poder]], del rey Cleomenes, Plb.4.1.8<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[decadencia]], [[decaimiento]] ἐκπτώσεις ... γίνονται, ὅταν τις αὐτῇ (τῇ Τύχῃ) πιστεύσῃ Ceb.7.3, ἡδονὴ τότε ... τῆς ἐκπτώσεως ἤρξατο el placer entonces fue el inicio de la decadencia</i> Gr.Nyss.<i>Virg</i>.302.21.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[expulsión]], [[destierro]], [[exilio]] D.S.13.65, δέομε (<i>sic</i>) ... μὴ εἰς ἔκπτωσιν, βίου ἀπορίαν ἐνπεσῖν te suplico no caer en el destierro ni en la pobreza</i>, <i>PMag</i>.36.222, cf. Vett.Val.2.32, 98.8.<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[dejación]], [[abandono]] ἔκπτωσις τῶν προσηκόντων ἔργων Chrysipp.<i>Stoic</i>.3.163<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[desviación]], [[perversión]] εἴ τις ἔκπτωσις πρὸς τὸ χεῖρον γεγένηται en la ejecución musical, Str.10.3.9, ἔκπτωσις ψυχῆς Arr.<i>Epict</i>.2.17.21, ἡ εἰς ἄπειρον ἔκπτωσις en una argumentación, Gal.5.79, ἔκπτωσις [[αὐτοῦ]] (τοῦ ἀγαθοῦ) καὶ στέρησις Simp.<i>in Epict</i>.35.185.<br /><b class="num">4</b> [[pérdida]] ἔκπτωσις βίου καὶ χρημάτων Paul.Al.55.2, πατρός Paul.Al.62.7, cf. 71.3, τῶν χρημάτων <i>Cod.Iust</i>.1.3.45.9, τῶν τιμημάτων Iust.<i>Nou</i>.7 proem.<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[carencia]], [[falta]] ἔκπτωσις παρασκευῆς falta de preparación</i> Gr.Nyss.<i>V.Mos</i>.80.3.<br /><b class="num">5</b> [[error]], [[fallo]] τῶν πράξεων Vett.Val.86.3, ἡ ἔκπτωσις τοῦ σκοποῦ el marrar el blanco</i> Plot.6.1.10, σκιὰ ... καὶ ἔκπτωσις λόγου Plot.6.3.7.
}}
}}
{{elru
{{elru
|elrutext='''ἔκπτωσις:''' εως ἡ<br /><b class="num">1)</b> (вы)падение (ἐπὶ τοὺς [[κάτω]] τόπους Diog. L.);<br /><b class="num">2)</b> [[выход]], [[выделение]], [[излучение]] (τοῦ θερμοῦ Arst.): ἡ πρὸς εὐθεῖαν ἔ. Arst. прямолинейное направление; ἔ. τοῦ πνεύματος Arst. возникновение воздушной струи;<br /><b class="num">3)</b> [[отклонение]], [[отступление]] или [[ошибка]] (ἡ ἔ. φέρει συριγμόν Plut.);<br /><b class="num">4)</b> [[изгнание]] Polyb., Diod., Plut.
|elrutext='''ἔκπτωσις:''' εως ἡ<br /><b class="num">1)</b> (вы)падение (ἐπὶ τοὺς [[κάτω]] τόπους Diog. L.);<br /><b class="num">2)</b> [[выход]], [[выделение]], [[излучение]] (τοῦ θερμοῦ Arst.): ἡ πρὸς εὐθεῖαν ἔ. Arst. прямолинейное направление; ἔ. τοῦ πνεύματος Arst. возникновение воздушной струи;<br /><b class="num">3)</b> [[отклонение]], [[отступление]] или [[ошибка]] (ἡ ἔ. φέρει συριγμόν Plut.);<br /><b class="num">4)</b> [[изгнание]] Polyb., Diod., Plut.
}}
}}
Retrieved from "https://lsj.gr/wiki/Special:MobileDiff/2622345"