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|Definition=εως, ἡ, ([[ἐνίσταμαι]]) <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[origin]], [[beginning]], τῶν ὅλων πραγμάτων <span class="bibl">Aeschin.2.20</span>; τοῦ πολέμου <span class="bibl">Plb.4.62.3</span>; πραγμάτων <span class="bibl">Ph.2.75</span>; [[institution]] of [[legal]] [[proceeding]]s, τὴν ὅλην ἔνστασιν τοῦ ἀγῶνος <span class="bibl">Aeschin.1.132</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">ἔνστασις βίου</b> a [[way of life]], <span class="bibl">D.L.6.103</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Or.</span>6.201a</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[institution]] of an [[heir]], <span class="title">Cod.Just.</span>1.2.25 [[Intr]]., PMasp.151.274 (vi A. D.); [[inheritance]], ib.312.55 (vi A. D.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> in Medic., [[lodgement]], λίθων <span class="bibl">Aret.<span class="title">CD</span>2.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[impaction]], [[obstruction]], ὄγκων Asclep. ap. Gal.10.101, Herod.Med. ap. <span class="bibl">Orib.5.30.5</span>, etc.: generally, [[interference]], ὀνύχων <span class="bibl">Iamb.<span class="title">Protr.</span>21</span>.<b class="b3">ιθ'</b>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> in Logic, [[objection]] to an [[argument]], ἔ. [[πρότασις]] προτάσει ἐναντία <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">APr.</span>69a37</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Top.</span>157a35</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Rh.</span>1402a31</span>, <span class="bibl">Hermog.<span class="title">Inv.</span>3.6</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> generally, [[opposition]], <span class="bibl">Plb.6.17.8</span> (pl.), <span class="bibl">Ph.2.60</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[prosecution]], ἐν μολποῖς <span class="title">SIG</span> 633.66 (Milet., ii B. C.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">χαλεπὴ ἔνστασις</b> [[difficult]] [[situation]], IG12(5).509.4 (Seriphos, iii/ii B. C.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> ([[ἐνίστημι]]) [[winding up]] an [[engine]], <span class="bibl">Ph.<span class="title">Bel.</span>61.21</span>, <span class="bibl">57.41</span> ([[nisi legendum|nisi leg.]] [[ἔντασις]]). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">V</span> [[impact]], [[interference]] of an [[object]] of [[vision]], <span class="title">Placit.</span>4.13.2, <span class="bibl">Plot.4.5.2</span>.</span>
|Definition=εως, ἡ, ([[ἐνίσταμαι]]) <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[origin]], [[beginning]], τῶν ὅλων πραγμάτων <span class="bibl">Aeschin.2.20</span>; τοῦ πολέμου <span class="bibl">Plb.4.62.3</span>; πραγμάτων <span class="bibl">Ph.2.75</span>; [[institution]] of [[legal]] [[proceeding]]s, τὴν ὅλην ἔνστασιν τοῦ ἀγῶνος <span class="bibl">Aeschin.1.132</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">ἔνστασις βίου</b> a [[way of life]], <span class="bibl">D.L.6.103</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Or.</span>6.201a</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[institution]] of an [[heir]], <span class="title">Cod.Just.</span>1.2.25 [[Intr]]., PMasp.151.274 (vi A. D.); [[inheritance]], ib.312.55 (vi A. D.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> in Medic., [[lodgement]], λίθων <span class="bibl">Aret.<span class="title">CD</span>2.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[impaction]], [[obstruction]], ὄγκων Asclep. ap. Gal.10.101, Herod.Med. ap. <span class="bibl">Orib.5.30.5</span>, etc.: generally, [[interference]], ὀνύχων <span class="bibl">Iamb.<span class="title">Protr.</span>21</span>.<b class="b3">ιθ'</b>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> in Logic, [[objection]] to an [[argument]], ἔ. [[πρότασις]] προτάσει ἐναντία <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">APr.</span>69a37</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Top.</span>157a35</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Rh.</span>1402a31</span>, <span class="bibl">Hermog.<span class="title">Inv.</span>3.6</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> generally, [[opposition]], <span class="bibl">Plb.6.17.8</span> (pl.), <span class="bibl">Ph.2.60</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[prosecution]], ἐν μολποῖς <span class="title">SIG</span> 633.66 (Milet., ii B. C.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">χαλεπὴ ἔνστασις</b> [[difficult]] [[situation]], IG12(5).509.4 (Seriphos, iii/ii B. C.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> ([[ἐνίστημι]]) [[winding up]] an [[engine]], <span class="bibl">Ph.<span class="title">Bel.</span>61.21</span>, <span class="bibl">57.41</span> ([[nisi legendum|nisi leg.]] [[ἔντασις]]). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">V</span> [[impact]], [[interference]] of an [[object]] of [[vision]], <span class="title">Placit.</span>4.13.2, <span class="bibl">Plot.4.5.2</span>.</span>
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|dgtxt=-εως, ἡ<br /><b class="num">• Morfología:</b> [jón. plu. nom. ἐνστάσιες Aret.<i>CD</i> 2.3.3]<br /><b class="num">I</b> preverb. indic. ‘[[inicio]]’<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[comienzo]], [[origen]], [[inicio]] c. gen. ἡ ... ἐξ ἀρχῆς ἔ. τῶν ὅλων πραγμάτων Aeschin.2.20, κατὰ τὴν ἔνστασιν τοῦ πολέμου Plb.4.62.3, cf. 36.2.3, Ph.2.75, Epiph.Const.<i>Haer</i>.8.9.2, Hdn.8.3.7<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[aparición]] ῥεύματος ἔ. βραχέος Ph.2.60.<br /><b class="num">2</b> jur. [[incoación]], [[inicio de un proceso legal]] ἡ ὅλη ἔ. τοῦ ἀγῶνος Aeschin.1.132, εἶναι αὐτοὺς ὑπε[υ] θύνους ... τῇ ἐμ Μολποῖς ἐνστάσει <i>Milet</i> 1(3).150.66 (II a.C.).<br /><b class="num">3</b> jur. [[nombramiento]], [[institución]] de heredero <i>Cod.Iust</i>.1.2.25 proem., Iust.<i>Nou</i>.18.1<br /><b class="num">•</b>de donde [[herencia]] o [[parte de la herencia]], <i>Cod.Iust</i>.1.2.25 proem., <i>PMasp</i>.151.274, 312.55 (ambos VI d.C.).<br /><b class="num">4</b> mec. [[puesta en marcha]] de una máquina, Ph.<i>Bel</i>.57.41, 61.21 (ambas var., v. 1 [[ἔντασις]] II 1).<br /><b class="num">II</b> preverb. indic. ‘[[lugar o estado]]’<br /><b class="num">1</b> sent. fís. [[constitución]], [[forma de ser]] de las garras de las rapaces, Iambl.<i>Protr</i>.21.19, de una planta, Ath.Al.M.28.481D, βλέμματος Basil.M.31.880C.<br /><b class="num">2</b> sent. moral [[disposición]], [[manera de ser]], [[actitud]] ἔ. βίου forma de vida</i> D.L.6.103, cf. Ph.1.125, Epict.<i>Ench</i>.23, Arr.<i>Epict</i>.3.14.7, Artem.4 proem., Athenag.<i>Leg</i>.31.1, Iul.<i>Or</i>.9.201a, φοβερὸς ἦν τὴν ἔνστασιν <i>Cat.Eu.Luc</i>.7.24 (p.59.21), ἡ μοναδικὴ κατὰ τὸν βίον ἔ. Synes.<i>Ep</i>.67 (p.121.10), αἱ ἐνστάσεις τοῦ Χριστιανοῦ Clem.Al.<i>Paed</i>.2.3.38, τὸ μὴ ἀγνοεῖσθαι παρὰ σοῦ τὴν ἔνστασιν ἡμῶν Synes.<i>Ep</i>.95 (p.158.4).<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[apoyo]], [[asiento]] πολλὰς ἐνστάσεις καὶ βοηθείας ἀπὸ τῶν ὑγιανόντων ἔχουσιν encuentran mucho apoyo y ayuda en las partes sanas</i> Plu.<i>Lys</i>.17<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[firmeza]], [[estabilidad]], [[constancia]] c. gen. subjet. τοῦ δὲ σόφου ... ἀναιρεῖν ἐπιχειρεῖ τὴν ἔνστασιν Ph.1.125, ἡ [[ἀκίνητος]] ἔ. καὶ [[ἀδιάπτωτος]] τῆς ψυχῆς περὶ τὴν ἁγνείαν Meth.<i>Symp</i>.299, πρὸς τὰς ἀλγηδόνας Eus.<i>HE</i> 4.15.4, cf. Iust.Phil.<i>Dial</i>.112.5, <i>Const.App</i>.5.6.2, νουθεσίας ἐνστάσει por la constancia de mi consejo</i> Const. en Eus.<i>VC</i> 2.71.4.<br /><b class="num">4</b> ref. la argumentación [[postura]], [[punto de vista]] ἐκείνου ... ἐπιμείναντος τῇ ἐνστάσει Sch.E.<i>Or</i>.414.<br /><b class="num">5</b> [[situación]], [[circunstancia]] διὰ τὴν ἔχουσάν με ἔνστασιν <i>BGU</i> 2606.8 (I a.C.), τὴν νῦν χαλεπὴν ἔνστασιν <i>IG</i> 12(5).509.4 (Sérifo II/III d.C.).<br /><b class="num">III</b> preverb. sent. ‘[[en contra]]’, ‘[[enfrente]]’<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[dificultad]], plu. [[situaciones difíciles]] ἡ βασιλικὴ πρόνοια ... ἐν ταῖς τῶν ὑπηκόων ἐνστάσεσι φανεροῦται Iust.<i>Edict</i>.7 proem.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[resistencia]] ὡς μηδὲν ... ἐνστάσεσιν διαταράττοι τὴν τοῦδε σύστασιν de modo que nada altere la consistencia de éste (el mundo) por oponerle resistencia</i> Plu.2.424a, ἡ πρὸς τὸ ὑποκείμενον ἔ. en la acción de ver <i>Placit</i>.4.13.2, cf. Plot.4.5.2<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[oposición]] πρὸς τὰς ἐνστάσεις καὶ τὰς ἀντιπράξεις τῶν ... βουλημάτων Plb.6.17.8.<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[hostilidad]], [[actuación hostil]] ἡ [[διαμάχη]] καὶ ἡ ἔ. ... πρὸς μυρία τὰ ἐκτὸς ἐμβεβηκότα Eus.<i>PE</i> 6.6.39, ἡ κατὰ τῶν αἱρετικῶν ἔ. Gr.Naz.M.35.1036A, cf. Thdt.M.81.1452C, μετὰ ... ἐχθρῶν ἐνστάσεως Heph.Astr.2.36.15.<br /><b class="num">4</b> lóg. y ret. [[objeción]] a un argumento ἔ. δ' ἐστὶ πρότασις προτάσει ἐναντία Arist.<i>APr</i>.69<sup>a</sup>37, cf. <i>Top</i>.157<sup>a</sup>35, <i>Rh</i>.1402<sup>a</sup>31, <i>APo</i>.77<sup>b</sup>34, Str.1.2.25, 13.1.45, Hermog.<i>Inu</i>.3.6 (p.136), S.E.<i>M</i>.10.106, Papp.488, Alex.Aphr.<i>in Metaph</i>.515.12, αἱ περὶ τῶν ἀρχῶν ἐνστάσεις las objeciones en relación con los principios</i> de una ciencia, Arist.<i>Ph</i>.253<sup>b</sup>2, cf. <i>SE</i> 170<sup>b</sup>5<br /><b class="num">•</b>Ἐνστάσεις tít. de una obra de Aristóteles, D.L.5.23.<br /><b class="num">5</b> medic. y vet. [[obstrucción]], [[oclusión]] ἐν χαλεπαῖς ἐνστάσεσιν Herod.Med. en Orib.5.30.5, cf. Orib.<i>Syn</i>.8.41.3, 5, c. gen. λίθων ἐνστάσιες ref. cálculos en el riñón, Aret.l.c., cf. <i>Hippiatr</i>.2.18, ἔ. αἵματος παχέος Gal.18(1).49, cf. Plu.2.129d, τοῦ πνεύματος Dsc.<i>Eup</i>.1.62.
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|btext=εως (ἡ) :<br /><b>1</b> direction (d’une entreprise, d’une guerre, <i>etc.</i>);<br /><b>2</b> action de presser un adversaire, objection à un argument.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἐνίστημι]].
|btext=εως (ἡ) :<br /><b>1</b> direction (d’une entreprise, d’une guerre, <i>etc.</i>);<br /><b>2</b> action de presser un adversaire, objection à un argument.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἐνίστημι]].
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|dgtxt=-εως, ἡ<br /><b class="num">• Morfología:</b> [jón. plu. nom. ἐνστάσιες Aret.<i>CD</i> 2.3.3]<br /><b class="num">I</b> preverb. indic. ‘[[inicio]]’<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[comienzo]], [[origen]], [[inicio]] c. gen. ἡ ... ἐξ ἀρχῆς ἔ. τῶν ὅλων πραγμάτων Aeschin.2.20, κατὰ τὴν ἔνστασιν τοῦ πολέμου Plb.4.62.3, cf. 36.2.3, Ph.2.75, Epiph.Const.<i>Haer</i>.8.9.2, Hdn.8.3.7<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[aparición]] ῥεύματος ἔ. βραχέος Ph.2.60.<br /><b class="num">2</b> jur. [[incoación]], [[inicio de un proceso legal]] ἡ ὅλη ἔ. τοῦ ἀγῶνος Aeschin.1.132, εἶναι αὐτοὺς ὑπε[υ] θύνους ... τῇ ἐμ Μολποῖς ἐνστάσει <i>Milet</i> 1(3).150.66 (II a.C.).<br /><b class="num">3</b> jur. [[nombramiento]], [[institución]] de heredero <i>Cod.Iust</i>.1.2.25 proem., Iust.<i>Nou</i>.18.1<br /><b class="num">•</b>de donde [[herencia]] o [[parte de la herencia]], <i>Cod.Iust</i>.1.2.25 proem., <i>PMasp</i>.151.274, 312.55 (ambos VI d.C.).<br /><b class="num">4</b> mec. [[puesta en marcha]] de una máquina, Ph.<i>Bel</i>.57.41, 61.21 (ambas var., v. 1 [[ἔντασις]] II 1).<br /><b class="num">II</b> preverb. indic. ‘[[lugar o estado]]’<br /><b class="num">1</b> sent. fís. [[constitución]], [[forma de ser]] de las garras de las rapaces, Iambl.<i>Protr</i>.21.19, de una planta, Ath.Al.M.28.481D, βλέμματος Basil.M.31.880C.<br /><b class="num">2</b> sent. moral [[disposición]], [[manera de ser]], [[actitud]] ἔ. βίου forma de vida</i> D.L.6.103, cf. Ph.1.125, Epict.<i>Ench</i>.23, Arr.<i>Epict</i>.3.14.7, Artem.4 proem., Athenag.<i>Leg</i>.31.1, Iul.<i>Or</i>.9.201a, φοβερὸς ἦν τὴν ἔνστασιν <i>Cat.Eu.Luc</i>.7.24 (p.59.21), ἡ μοναδικὴ κατὰ τὸν βίον ἔ. Synes.<i>Ep</i>.67 (p.121.10), αἱ ἐνστάσεις τοῦ Χριστιανοῦ Clem.Al.<i>Paed</i>.2.3.38, τὸ μὴ ἀγνοεῖσθαι παρὰ σοῦ τὴν ἔνστασιν ἡμῶν Synes.<i>Ep</i>.95 (p.158.4).<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[apoyo]], [[asiento]] πολλὰς ἐνστάσεις καὶ βοηθείας ἀπὸ τῶν ὑγιανόντων ἔχουσιν encuentran mucho apoyo y ayuda en las partes sanas</i> Plu.<i>Lys</i>.17<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[firmeza]], [[estabilidad]], [[constancia]] c. gen. subjet. τοῦ δὲ σόφου ... ἀναιρεῖν ἐπιχειρεῖ τὴν ἔνστασιν Ph.1.125, ἡ [[ἀκίνητος]] ἔ. καὶ [[ἀδιάπτωτος]] τῆς ψυχῆς περὶ τὴν ἁγνείαν Meth.<i>Symp</i>.299, πρὸς τὰς ἀλγηδόνας Eus.<i>HE</i> 4.15.4, cf. Iust.Phil.<i>Dial</i>.112.5, <i>Const.App</i>.5.6.2, νουθεσίας ἐνστάσει por la constancia de mi consejo</i> Const. en Eus.<i>VC</i> 2.71.4.<br /><b class="num">4</b> ref. la argumentación [[postura]], [[punto de vista]] ἐκείνου ... ἐπιμείναντος τῇ ἐνστάσει Sch.E.<i>Or</i>.414.<br /><b class="num">5</b> [[situación]], [[circunstancia]] διὰ τὴν ἔχουσάν με ἔνστασιν <i>BGU</i> 2606.8 (I a.C.), τὴν νῦν χαλεπὴν ἔνστασιν <i>IG</i> 12(5).509.4 (Sérifo II/III d.C.).<br /><b class="num">III</b> preverb. sent. ‘[[en contra]]’, ‘[[enfrente]]’<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[dificultad]], plu. [[situaciones difíciles]] ἡ βασιλικὴ πρόνοια ... ἐν ταῖς τῶν ὑπηκόων ἐνστάσεσι φανεροῦται Iust.<i>Edict</i>.7 proem.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[resistencia]] ὡς μηδὲν ... ἐνστάσεσιν διαταράττοι τὴν τοῦδε σύστασιν de modo que nada altere la consistencia de éste (el mundo) por oponerle resistencia</i> Plu.2.424a, ἡ πρὸς τὸ ὑποκείμενον ἔ. en la acción de ver <i>Placit</i>.4.13.2, cf. Plot.4.5.2<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[oposición]] πρὸς τὰς ἐνστάσεις καὶ τὰς ἀντιπράξεις τῶν ... βουλημάτων Plb.6.17.8.<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[hostilidad]], [[actuación hostil]] ἡ [[διαμάχη]] καὶ ἡ ἔ. ... πρὸς μυρία τὰ ἐκτὸς ἐμβεβηκότα Eus.<i>PE</i> 6.6.39, ἡ κατὰ τῶν αἱρετικῶν ἔ. Gr.Naz.M.35.1036A, cf. Thdt.M.81.1452C, μετὰ ... ἐχθρῶν ἐνστάσεως Heph.Astr.2.36.15.<br /><b class="num">4</b> lóg. y ret. [[objeción]] a un argumento ἔ. δ' ἐστὶ πρότασις προτάσει ἐναντία Arist.<i>APr</i>.69<sup>a</sup>37, cf. <i>Top</i>.157<sup>a</sup>35, <i>Rh</i>.1402<sup>a</sup>31, <i>APo</i>.77<sup>b</sup>34, Str.1.2.25, 13.1.45, Hermog.<i>Inu</i>.3.6 (p.136), S.E.<i>M</i>.10.106, Papp.488, Alex.Aphr.<i>in Metaph</i>.515.12, αἱ περὶ τῶν ἀρχῶν ἐνστάσεις las objeciones en relación con los principios</i> de una ciencia, Arist.<i>Ph</i>.253<sup>b</sup>2, cf. <i>SE</i> 170<sup>b</sup>5<br /><b class="num">•</b>Ἐνστάσεις tít. de una obra de Aristóteles, D.L.5.23.<br /><b class="num">5</b> medic. y vet. [[obstrucción]], [[oclusión]] ἐν χαλεπαῖς ἐνστάσεσιν Herod.Med. en Orib.5.30.5, cf. Orib.<i>Syn</i>.8.41.3, 5, c. gen. λίθων ἐνστάσιες ref. cálculos en el riñón, Aret.l.c., cf. <i>Hippiatr</i>.2.18, ἔ. αἵματος παχέος Gal.18(1).49, cf. Plu.2.129d, τοῦ πνεύματος Dsc.<i>Eup</i>.1.62.
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