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αὖ: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=av | |Transliteration C=av | ||
|Beta Code=au)= | |Beta Code=au)= | ||
|Definition=Adv. of repeated action, < | |Definition=Adv. of repeated action,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[again]], [[anew]], [[afresh]], [[once more]], Il.1.540, etc.: freq. after numerals, <b class="b3">δεύτερον αὖ, τρίτον αὖ</b>, etc., Hom.; τὸν δὲ πέμπτον αὖ λέγω A.''Th.''526, cf. ''Ch.'' 1066 (lyr.); in a question, expressing [[impatience]], <b class="b3">τίς δὴ αὖ τοι</b>…; Il.1.540.<br><span class="bld">II</span> generally, [[again]], i.e. [[further]], [[moreover]], ib.2.493, etc.; καὶ ἔτι γε αὖ [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Theaetetus|Tht.]]'' 192b.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[on the other hand]], following <b class="b3">δέ, τούτῳ μὲν… τούτῳ δ' αὖ</b>… Il.4.417; also, [[in turn]], <b class="b3">οἳ δ' ἄρα… Ἠλίδα δῖαν ἔναιον… τῶν αὖ τέσσαρες ἀρχοὶ ἔσαν</b> ib.2.618; ἥξει γὰρ ἄλλος αὖ τιμάορος [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Agamemnon|Ag.]]''1280: hence = [[δέ]], even when [[μέν]] precedes, Il.11.109, Od.4.211; freq. joined with δέ, ὃν δ' αὖ δήμου τ' ἄνδρα ἴδοι Il.2.198; ὦ πολλὰ μὲν τάλαινα πολλὰ δ' αὖ σοφή [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Agamemnon|Ag.]]''1295, cf. ''Eu.''954 (lyr.); ὁ μὲν ἥμαρτε ὁ δ' αὖ… κατειργάσατο [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''4.6.4; οὐκ… οὐδ' αὖ [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Oedipus Tyrannus|OT]]''1373, ''El.''911, cf. [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Theaetetus|Tht.]]''160b: with τε, [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''1.1.1, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Protagoras|Prt.]]'' 326a, etc.<br><span class="bld">III</span> in pleon. phrases, especially in Trag. (v. [[αὖθις]], [[ἔμπαλιν]], [[πάλιν]]), μάλ' αὖ A.''Eu.''254, S.''El.''1410.<br><span class="bld">IV</span> [[on the contrary]], ἆρ' ὀρθῶς… ἢ αὖ; [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 468a.<br><span class="bld">V</span> of [[place]], [[backward]], only in the incorrect orthography <b class="b3">αὖ ἔρυσαν</b>, cf. [[αὐερύω]].—Not placed first in a sentence. [ᾰυ before a vowel, Pl.Com.153.3, Archestr. ap. Ath.6.300e (both hex.).] (Cf. [[αὐτάρ]], [[αὖτε]], [[αὖτις]], Lat. [[aut]].) | ||
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{{DGE | {{DGE | ||
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{{bailly | {{bailly | ||
|btext=<i>particule</i>;<br /><b>1</b> puis, alors;<br /><b>2</b> à son tour, de nouveau : δεύτερον [[αὖ]], τρίτον [[αὖ]], πέμπτον [[αὖ]] HOM, ATT puis un second, un troisième, un cinquième, <i>etc.</i><br /><b>3</b> d'un autre côté, au | |btext=<i>particule</i>;<br /><b>1</b> [[puis]], [[alors]];<br /><b>2</b> à son tour, de nouveau : δεύτερον [[αὖ]], τρίτον [[αὖ]], πέμπτον [[αὖ]] HOM, ATT puis un second, un troisième, un cinquième, <i>etc.</i><br /><b>3</b> [[d'un autre côté]], [[au contraire]] : μὲν… δ' [[αὖ]] IL, OD d'une part… de l'autre ; κάγὼ μὲν [[οὐκ]] ἔδρασα, οὐδ' [[αὖ]] [[σύ]] SOPH pour ma part, je n'ai pas cela, ni toi non plus.<br />'''Étymologie:''' DELG cf. <i>lat.</i> [[aut]], [[autem]]. | ||
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{{elru | |||
|elrutext='''αὖ:''' частица со знач.:<br /><b class="num">1</b> (перехода или следования) потом, затем, далее, и вот: ἐνθ᾽ αὖ Διομήδεϊ [[Ἀθήνη]] δῶκε [[μένος]] Hom. и вот Афина дала Диомеду силу;<br /><b class="num">2</b> (повторности или обратности), [[еще]] (раз), снова, опять, в свою очередь, со своей стороны: ἀπὸ μὲν τοῦ ἑτέρου ἐπὶ τὸ ἕτερον, ἀπὸ δ᾽ αὖ τοῦ ἑτέρου [[πάλιν]] ἐπὶ τὸ ἕτερον Plat. от одного к другому и снова обратно; καὶ ἐγὼ μὲν οὐκ ἔδρασα [[τοῦτο]], οὐδε αὖ σύ Soph. ведь ни ты этого не сделал, ни, со своей стороны, я. | |||
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{{ls | {{ls | ||
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{{lsm | {{lsm | ||
|lsmtext='''αὖ:''' επίρρ.<br /><b class="num">I.</b> [[πάλι]], [[ξανά]], εκ νέου, μια [[φορά]] [[ακόμα]], σε Όμηρ. κ.λπ.· [[μετά]] από αριθμητικά, <i>δεύτερον αὖ</i>, <i>[[τρίτον]] αὖ</i> κ.λπ., στον ίδ.<br /><b class="num">II. 1.</b> γενικά, [[πάλι]], δηλ. [[ακόμη]], πιο [[πολύ]], [[πέραν]] [[τούτου]], Λατ. [[porro]], σε Ομήρ. Οδ., Αττ.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> αφ' ετέρου, από την [[άλλη]] [[μεριά]], ακολουθώντας το <i>δέ</i>, σε Ομήρ. Ιλ., Αττ.<br /><b class="num">III.</b> οι πλεοναστικές φράσεις, [[πάλιν]] αὖ, αὖ [[πάλιν]], [[ἔμπαλιν]] αὖ [[αὖθις]] αὖ, [[αὖθις]] αὖ [[πάλιν]], είναι μόνο Αττ., [[κυρίως]] σε Τραγ. | |lsmtext='''αὖ:''' επίρρ.<br /><b class="num">I.</b> [[πάλι]], [[ξανά]], εκ νέου, μια [[φορά]] [[ακόμα]], σε Όμηρ. κ.λπ.· [[μετά]] από αριθμητικά, <i>δεύτερον αὖ</i>, <i>[[τρίτον]] αὖ</i> κ.λπ., στον ίδ.<br /><b class="num">II. 1.</b> γενικά, [[πάλι]], δηλ. [[ακόμη]], πιο [[πολύ]], [[πέραν]] [[τούτου]], Λατ. [[porro]], σε Ομήρ. Οδ., Αττ.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> αφ' ετέρου, από την [[άλλη]] [[μεριά]], ακολουθώντας το <i>δέ</i>, σε Ομήρ. Ιλ., Αττ.<br /><b class="num">III.</b> οι πλεοναστικές φράσεις, [[πάλιν]] αὖ, αὖ [[πάλιν]], [[ἔμπαλιν]] αὖ [[αὖθις]] αὖ, [[αὖθις]] αὖ [[πάλιν]], είναι μόνο Αττ., [[κυρίως]] σε Τραγ. | ||
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{{etym | {{etym | ||
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{{mdlsj | {{mdlsj | ||
|mdlsjtxt=1<br /><b class="num">I.</b> [[again]], anew, [[afresh]], [[once]] [[more]], Hom., etc.; [[after]] numerals, δεύτερον αὖ, τρίτον αὖ, etc., Hom.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> [[generally]], [[again]], i. e. [[further]], [[moreover]], [[besides]], Lat. [[porro]], Od., [[ | |mdlsjtxt=1<br /><b class="num">I.</b> [[again]], anew, [[afresh]], [[once]] [[more]], Hom., etc.; [[after]] numerals, δεύτερον αὖ, τρίτον αὖ, etc., Hom.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> [[generally]], [[again]], i. e. [[further]], [[moreover]], [[besides]], Lat. [[porro]], Od., [[Attic]]<br /><b class="num">2.</b> in [[turn]], on the [[other]] [[hand]], [[following]] δέ, Il., Attic.<br /><b class="num">III.</b> the pleon. phrases, [[πάλιν]] αὖ, αὖ [[πάλιν]], [[ἔμπαλιν]] αὖ, [[αὖθις]] αὖ, [[αὖθις]] αὖ [[πάλιν]], are only Attic, [[mostly]] Trag. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{FriskDe | {{FriskDe | ||
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{{WoodhouseReversedUncategorized | {{WoodhouseReversedUncategorized | ||
|woodrun=[[in return]], [[on the contrary]], [[on the other hand]] | |woodrun=[[in return]], [[on the contrary]], [[on the other hand]] | ||
}} | |||
{{lxth | |||
|lthtxt=''[[rursus]]'', [[again]], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.10.3/ 1.10.3]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.89.11/ 2.89.11], ''[[iterum]].'', [[again]]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.104.5/ 3.104.5] [<i>nisi ibi est</i> <i>unless there it means</i> ''[[porro]]'', [[furthermore]], [[in addition]]]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.72.1/ 5.72.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.79.4/ 7.79.4] [<i>ubi ex Vat. access.</i> <i>where it was added from the Vatican manuscript</i>].<br>πάλιν αὖ, ''[[denuo]]'', [[afresh]], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.72.1/ 5.72.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.46.1/ 7.46.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.64.1/ 7.64.1].—<br>''[[ex altera parte]], [[vicissim]], [[contra]]'', [[from the other side]], [[in turn]], [[against]], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.6.4/ 1.6.4]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.33.4/ 1.33.4], [<i>vulgo</i> <i>commonly</i> δέ γ᾽] [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.62.4/ 1.62.4]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.81.3/ 1.81.3]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.91.5/ 1.91.5]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.44.4/ 2.44.4]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.45.1/ 2.45.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.65.9/ 2.65.9]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.62.2/ 3.62.2]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.113.3/ 3.113.3]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.29.4/ 4.29.4]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.14.3/ 5.14.3]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.43.1/ 5.43.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.43.1/ 5.43.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.68.2/ 5.68.2]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.98.1/ 5.98.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.16.3/ 6.16.3]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.34.5/ 6.34.5]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.38.4/ 6.38.4]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.80.4/ 6.80.4], [<i>nonnulli codd.</i> <i>several manuscripts</i> καὶ αὖ εὶ] [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.2.1/ 8.2.1]. [<i>ubi pro</i> <i>where for</i> αὖ τῶν <i>vulgo</i> <i>commonly</i> αὐτῶν.] [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.78.1/ 8.78.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.92.11/ 8.92.11]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.94.3/ 8.94.3]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.104.2/ 8.104.2].—<br>''[[porro]]'', [[furthermore]], [[in addition]], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.25.9/ 7.25.9], [<i>ubi suspectum</i> <i>where suspicious</i> αὖ <i>om. nonnulli codd.</i> <i>omit several manuscripts</i>]<br>οὐδ᾽ αὖ, ''[[neque insuper]], [[neque vero]]'', [[neither besides]], [[nor indeed]], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.10.4/ 1.10.4], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.15.2/ 1.15.2], [<i>vulgo</i> <i>commonly</i> αὖ <i>deest</i> <i>is lacking</i>]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.41.1/ 1.41.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.76.2/ 1.76.2], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.37.1/ 2.37.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.87.4/ 4.87.4], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.99.1/ 4.99.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.47.4/ 7.47.4]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.56.3/ 7.56.3]. | |||
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