κάτωθεν: Difference between revisions

|Beta Code=ka/twqen

|Definition=rarely κάτω-θε <span class="bibl">Eub. 16</span>, <span class="bibl">Alex.128.3</span>, <span class="bibl">Theoc.4.44</span>: (κάτω):— Adv. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[from below]], [[up from below]], ἐλθεῖν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>697</span> (troch.); ἀμπέμπων <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ch.</span>382</span> (lyr.); ἐπανιέναι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>22e</span>; ἐκ τῆς γῆς κάτωθεν ἀνίεται ὁ πλοῦτος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cra.</span>403a</span>; ἡ κ. ἄνω πληγὴ ἀνατπωμένη <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Sph.</span>221b</span>; also, [[from the low country]], [[from the coast]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.60</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[below]], [[beneath]], τὰ κ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cra.</span>408d</span>; τὰ κ. ἰσχυρότατ' εἶναι δεῖ <span class="bibl">D.2.10</span>; <b class="b3">ὁ κ. νόμος</b> the law [[below]], <span class="bibl">Id.23.28</span>, cf. Did. ap. Harp. [[sub verbo|s.v.]] [[ὁ κ. νόμος; τίς οἶδεν εἰ κ. εὐαγῆ τάδε]]; <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>521</span>; <b class="b3">οἱ κ. θεοί</b> ib.<span class="bibl">1070</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>424</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> of [[time]], <b class="b3">τοὺς εἰς τὸ κ</b>. those [[belonging to the next generation]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>18d</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> in Logic, = [[κάτω]] ''ΙΙ''.g, Arist.<span class="title">AP</span>0.96b37, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Top.</span>144a29</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> as [[preposition]] c. gen., [[below]], κ. τοῦ ὀμφαλοῦ <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Aff.</span>15</span>; τῶν ἄκρων <span class="bibl">Thphr. <span class="title">Sign.</span>24</span>.</span>

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|lstext='''κάτωθεν''': σπανίως -θε, Εὔβουλ. ἐν «Βελλ.» 1, Ἄλεξ. ἐν «Λεβ.» 1· ([[κάτω]])·- Ἐπίρρ., ἐκ τῶν [[κάτω]] πρὸς τὰ ἄνω, ἐλθεῖν Αἰσχύλ. Πέρσ. 697· ἀναπέμπειν ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Χο. 382· ἐπανιέναι Πλάτ. Τίμ. 22Ε· ἐκ τῆς γῆς [[κάτωθεν]] ἀνίεται [[πλοῦτος]] ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Κρατ. 403Α·- [[ὡσαύτως]], ἐκ τῆς παραλίας, Ἡρόδ. 2. 60. ΙΙ. [[ὑποκάτω]], ὅτε ὁμαλώτερον θὰ ἦτο τὸ [[κάτω]] (πρβλ. [[ἄνωθεν]], [[ἔσωθεν]], κτλ.), τίς οἶδεν εἰ κ. εὐαγῆ τάδε; Σοφ. Ἀντ. 517· οἱ κ. θεοὶ [[αὐτόθι]] 1070, πρβλ. Εὐρ. Ἄλκ. 424· οὕτω παρὰ πεζογράφοις, τὰ [[κάτωθεν]], = τὰ [[κάτω]], Πλάτ. Κρατ. 408D, πρβλ. Σοφιστ. 221Β· τὰ κ. οἰκίας, τὰ [[κάτω]] μέρη, τὰ θεμέλια, Δημ. 2. 10· ὁ κ. [[νόμος]], ὁ κατωτέρω [[νόμος]], ὁ αὐτ. 629. 16 2) ἐπὶ χρόνου, τοὺς εἰς τὸ κ. ἐκγόνους Πλάτ. Τίμ. 18D. 3) ἐν τῇ Λογικῇ, = [[κάτω]] ΙΙ. η, Ἀριστ. Ἀναλυτ. Ὕστ. 4. 13, 9, Τοπ. 6. 6, 10. Πρβλ. Λοβέκ. εἰς Φρύνιχ. 128.

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