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θῦμα: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=thyma | |Transliteration C=thyma | ||
|Beta Code=qu=ma | |Beta Code=qu=ma | ||
|Definition=ατος, τό, ([[θύω]] A) < | |Definition=-ατος, τό, ([[θύω]] A)<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[victim]], [[sacrifice]], ''SIG''56.31 (Argos, v B.C.), A. ''Ag.''1310, S.''Ph.''8,[[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[The Birds|Av.]]''901, Wilcken ''Chr.''1 iii 3 (iii B.C.), etc.; τὸ θῦμα τοῦ Ἀπόλλωνος Th.5.53; <b class="b3">θῦμα θύειν, θῦμα θύσασθαι</b>, Pl.''Plt.''290e, ''R.''378a, etc.; usually of animals, but <b class="b3">πάγκαρπα θύματα</b> [[offerings]] of all fruits, S.''El.''634; θύματα, opp. [[ἱερεῖα]], expld. by Sch. as [[cakes in the form of animals]], Th.1.126, cf. [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Leges|Lg.]]''782c, Poll.1.26: [[proverb|prov.]], [[θῦμα Δελφόν]] '[[Barmecide's feast]]', Call.''Iamb.''1.98.<br><span class="bld">2</span> pl., of [[animals slaughtered]] for food, [[LXX]] ''Ge.''43.16.<br><span class="bld">3</span> metaph., of persons, <b class="b3">θῦμα λεύσιμον</b>, prob. of [[Clytemnestra]], [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Agamemnon|Ag.]]''1118 (lyr.); πρόκεισθε θύματα τῆς ἡμετέρας ἐξουσίας Hdn.2.13.5.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[act of sacrifice]], <b class="b3">ὧδ' ἦν τὰ κείνης θύματα</b> S.''El.''573. [θῠμα only ''Supp.Epigr.''2.518 (Rome, iv A.D.), cf. Hdn.Gr.2.15.] | ||
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{{pape | {{pape | ||
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1222.png Seite 1222]] τό, das Geopferte, nach Phot. zunächst vom Weihrauch, ἐφέστια Aesch. Ag. 1310, πάγκαρπα Soph. El. 624; dann von | |ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1222.png Seite 1222]] τό, das Geopferte, nach Phot. zunächst vom Weihrauch, ἐφέστια Aesch. Ag. 1310, πάγκαρπα Soph. El. 624; dann von Tieren, u. übh. Opfer, Ant. 903; neben [[λοιβή]] Phil. 8; neben εὐχαί O. R. 239 u. öfter, wie Plat. Legg. X, 888 c; θύεσθαι Rep. II, 578 a; Legg. VI, 782 c θύματα οὐκ ἦν τοῖς θεοῖς ζῷα, πέλανοι δὲ καὶ μέλιτι καρποὶ δεδευμένοι καὶ τοιαῦτα ἄλλα ὁγνὰ θύματα; – [[θῦμα]] ποιεῖν, hinopfern, Gaet. 5 (VII, 354). | ||
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{{bailly | {{bailly | ||
|btext=ατος (τό) :<br /><b>1</b> victime offerte en | |btext=ατος (τό) :<br /><b>1</b> [[victime offerte en sacrifice]] ; sacrifice : [[θῦμα]] τοῦ Ἀπόλλωνος THC sacrifice offert à Apollon ; [[θῦμα]] λεύσιμον ESCHL sacrifice d'une victime à lapider ; <i>p. ext.</i> offrande (de fruits);<br /><b>2</b> [[gâteau pour le sacrifice]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[θύω]]¹. | ||
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{{elru | |||
|elrutext='''θῦμα:''' [[у]] Thuc. лак. [[σῦμα]], ατος τό [[θύω]]<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[жертва]]: τὸ θ. τοῦ Ἀπόλλωνος Thuc. жертва Аполлону; πάγκαρπα θύματα Soph. жертвенное приношение из всех плодов; οὐχ ἱερεῖα θύματα, ἀλλὰ ἐπιχώρια Thuc. жертвы не общеустановленные, а местные (т. е. не кровавые, а пироги в форме жертвенных животных);<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[жертвоприношение]] (εὐχαὶ καὶ θύματα Soph.; θ. ποιεῖν Anth.): θ. λεύσιμον Aesch. жертвоприношение в форме побиения камнями (Клитемнестры), т. е. кровавая месть (за Агамемнона). | |||
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{{ls | {{ls | ||
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{{Slater | {{Slater | ||
|sltr=<b>θῦμα</b> [[offering]] [[for]] [[sacrifice]]. ὀδμὰ δ' ἐρατὸν κατὰ χῶρονκίδναται αἰεὶ | |sltr=<b>θῦμα</b> [[offering]] [[for]] [[sacrifice]]. ὀδμὰ δ' ἐρατὸν κατὰ χῶρονκίδναται αἰεὶ λτ;γτ;θύματα μειγνύντων πυρὶ τηλεφανεῖ Θρ. 7. 9. | ||
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{{eles | {{eles | ||
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{{lsm | {{lsm | ||
|lsmtext='''θῦμα:''' -ατος, τό ([[θύω]] Α),<br /><b class="num">I.</b> αυτό το οποίο σφάζεται ή προσφέρεται, αυτό που θυσιάζεται, [[θύμα]], [[θυσία]], [[προσφορά]], σε Τραγ., Θουκ., κ.λπ.· <i>πάγκαρπα θύματα</i>, προσφορές, από όλα τα φρούτα, σε Σοφ.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> η [[πράξη]] της θυσίας, [[τελετή]], στον ίδ.· μεταφ., [[θῦμα]] λεύσιμον, [[θυσία]] που πραγματοποιείται μέσω λιθοβολισμού (των δολοφόνων), σε Αισχύλ. | |lsmtext='''θῦμα:''' -ατος, τό ([[θύω]] Α),<br /><b class="num">I.</b> αυτό το οποίο σφάζεται ή προσφέρεται, αυτό που θυσιάζεται, [[θύμα]], [[θυσία]], [[προσφορά]], σε Τραγ., Θουκ., κ.λπ.· <i>πάγκαρπα θύματα</i>, προσφορές, από όλα τα φρούτα, σε Σοφ.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> η [[πράξη]] της θυσίας, [[τελετή]], στον ίδ.· μεταφ., [[θῦμα]] λεύσιμον, [[θυσία]] που πραγματοποιείται μέσω λιθοβολισμού (των δολοφόνων), σε Αισχύλ. | ||
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{{mdlsj | {{mdlsj | ||
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{{WoodhouseReversedUncategorized | {{WoodhouseReversedUncategorized | ||
|woodrun=[[sacrifice]], [[victim]] | |woodrun=[[sacrifice]], [[victim]] | ||
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{{mantoulidis | |||
|mantxt=(=[[σφάγιο]]). Παράγωγα τοῦ [[θύω]] (=[[θυσιάζω]]), ὅπου δές γιά περισσότερα παράγωγα. | |||
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{{elmes | |||
|esmgtx=τό [[sacrificio]] ἔχε ... μαχαῖριν ὁλοσίδηρον δίστομον, ἵν' ἐὰν τὰ θύματα θύῃς, καθαρὸς ἀπὸ πάντων <b class="b3">ten un cuchillo de doble filo todo de hierro, para que, limpio de toda impureza, puedas llevar a cabo los sacrificios</b> P XIII 93 P XIII 648 | |||
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{{lxth | |||
|lthtxt=''[[sacrificium]]'', [[sacrifice]], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.126.6/ 1.126.6], (''[[libamenta]]'', [[drink offerings]]) [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.53.1/ 5.53.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%205.53.1/ 5.53.1] | |||
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{{trml | |||
|trtx====[[sacrifice]]=== | |||
Arabic: تَضْحِيَة, قُرْبَان; Armenian: զոհ, զոհաբերություն; Asturian: sacrificiu; Avar: къурбан; Azerbaijani: qurban, qurbanlıq; Belarusian: ахвяра; Bengali: কোরবানি, ত্যাগ; Bulgarian: жертва; Catalan: sacrifici; Chinese Mandarin: 犧牲／牺牲; Czech: oběť; Danish: offer; Dutch: [[offer]], [[opoffering]]; Esperanto: ofero; Estonian: ohverdus; Finnish: uhraus, uhri, uhrilahja; French: [[sacrifice]]; Galician: sacrificio; Georgian: მსხვერპლი, ზვარაკი; German: [[Opfer]]; Greek: [[θυσία]]; Ancient Greek: [[θυσία]], [[θῦμα]]; Hebrew: קורבן; Hindi: निसार, कुरबानी, क़ुर्बानी, त्याग; Hungarian: áldozat; Icelandic: fórn; Ido: sakrifikajo; Irish: íobairt; Italian: [[sacrificio]]; Japanese: 犠牲, 生贄; Kazakh: құрбандық; Khmer: យញ្ញ, ទេវតាពលី, បូជនកិច្ច, មហាយញ្ញ; Korean: 희생(犧牲); Kurdish Central Kurdish: قوربانی; Kyrgyz: курмандык; Latin: [[sacrificium]]; Latvian: upuris; Macedonian: жртва; Malayalam: ബലി; Maore Comorian: sadaka; Maori: raupanga; Mongolian: тахил; Norwegian Bokmål: offer; Nynorsk: offer; Old English: blōt, ġeblōt, lāc; Old French: sacrifise; Pashto: قرباني; Persian: قربانی; Plautdietsch: Opfa; Polish: ofiara; Portuguese: [[sacrifício]]; Romanian: sacrificiu, jertfă; Russian: [[жертва]], [[пожертвование]]; Scottish Gaelic: ìobairt; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: жртва; Roman: žrtva; Slovak: obeta; Slovene: žrtev; Spanish: [[sacrificio]]; Swedish: offer; Tajik: қурбонӣ; Telugu: త్యాగం; Thai: ยัญ, เมธ; Turkish: kurban, kurbanlık; Turkmen: gurbanlyk, gurban; Ukrainian: жертва, офі́ра, пожертвування; Urdu: قربانی; Uyghur: قۇربانلىق, قۇربان; Uzbek: qurbonlik, qurbon; Vietnamese: lễ vật; Welsh: aberth | |||
===[[victim]]=== | |||
Arabic: ضَحِيَّة; Egyptian Arabic: ضحية; Armenian: զոհ; Azerbaijani: zərərçəkən; Belarusian: ахвяра; Bulgarian: жертва; Catalan: víctima; Chinese Mandarin: 受害者, 受害人; Czech: oběť; Danish: offer; Dutch: [[slachtoffer]]; Finnish: uhri; French: [[victime]]; Galician: vítima; Georgian: მსხვერპლი, დაზარალებული; German: [[Opfer]]; Greek: [[θύμα]]; Ancient Greek: [[θῦμα]]; Hebrew: קָרְבָּן \ קורבן; Hindi: शिकार; Italian: [[vittima]]; Japanese: 犠牲者; Khmer: ជនរងគ្រោះ; Korean: 희생자(犧牲者); Kyrgyz: курман; Latgalian: upere; Latvian: upuris; Malay: mangsa; Maori: marurenga, pārurenga, patunga, ori; Norwegian Bokmål: offer; Ottoman Turkish: ضحیة, مغدور; Persian: قربانی; Polish: ofiara, poszkodowana, poszkodowany; Portuguese: [[vítima]]; Romanian: victimă; Russian: [[жертва]], [[потерпевший]], [[потерпевшая]]; Scottish Gaelic: ìobairteach; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: жр̏тва; Roman: žȑtva; Slovak: obeť; Slovene: žrtev; Spanish: [[víctima]]; Swedish: offer; Thai: เหยื่อ; Ukrainian: жертва, офі́ра; Vietnamese: nạn nhân | |||
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