οἶνος: Difference between revisions

|Beta Code=oi)=nos

|Definition=ὁ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[wine]], [[μέλας]] οἶνος (cf. [[οἶνοψ]]) <span class="bibl">Od.5.265</span>,<span class="bibl">9.196</span>; [[ἐρυθρός]] <span class="bibl">5.165</span>, <span class="bibl">9.163</span>; αἶθοψ <span class="bibl">Il.1.462</span>, <span class="bibl">4.259</span>; [[ἡδύς]] <span class="bibl">Od.2.349</span>,<span class="bibl">9.204</span>; ἡδύποτος <span class="bibl">15.507</span>; [[μελιηδής]] <span class="bibl">Il.4.346</span>, al.; [[μελίφρων]] <span class="bibl">6.264</span>; [[παλαιός]] <span class="bibl">Od.2.340</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi. <span class="title">O.</span>9.48</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Simon.75</span>; οἴνους παλαιοὺς εὐώδεις <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>4.4.9</span>; [[ἐΰφρων]] <span class="bibl">Il. 3.246</span>; [[εὐήνωρ]] <span class="bibl">Od.4.622</span>; οἶνον ἔμισγον ἐνὶ κρητῆρσι καὶ ὕδωρ <span class="bibl">1.110</span>: with Preps., [[ἐν οἴνῳ]] over one's [[cup]]s, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>1227</span>, <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Epigr.</span>23.8</span>; παρ' οἴνῳ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>780</span>; παρ' οἶνον Plu.2.143d; μετὰ παιδιᾶς καὶ οἴ. <span class="bibl">Th. 6.28</span>: also in plural, ἡ ἐν τοῖς οἴνοις διατριβή <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>641c</span>, <span class="bibl">645c</span>; ἐπ' οἴνοις <span class="bibl">Pherecr.153.9</span>: pl. also, [[οἶνοι]], [[wines]], X.l.c., <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>573a</span>,al.; [[οἶνος]] [[δωδεκάδραχμος]] [[wine]] at <span class="bibl">12</span> [[drachmae]] the [[cask]], <span class="bibl">D.42.20</span>: [[proverb|prov.]], οἶ. τῷ φρονεῖν ἐπισκοτεῖ <span class="bibl">Eub.135</span>; [[οἶνος καὶ ἀλάθεα]] (v. [[ἀλήθεια]]), [[in vino veritas]], <span class="bibl">Alc.57</span>, <span class="bibl">Theoc.29.1</span>; οἶνος… [[ἀληθής]] <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>217e</span>; [[οἴνῳ τὸν οἶνον ἐξελαύνειν]] 'to [[take a hair of the dog that bit you]]', <span class="bibl">Antiph.300.1</span>: [[οἶνος]] is.freq. omitted, [[πίνειν πολύν]] (sc. [[οἶνον]]) <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Cyc.</span>569</span>, <span class="bibl">Theoc.18.11</span>; esp. with names of places, [[Θάσιος]], [[Χῖος]], etc., <span class="bibl">Eub.124</span>,<span class="bibl">125</span>,<span class="bibl">126</span>: [[resin]] was used as a [[preservative]], [[πισσίτης]] οἶνος =  [[wine]] [[flavoured]] with [[pitch]] Plu.2.676c. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[ferment]]ed [[juice]] of other kinds, [[οἶνος ἐκ κριθέων πεποιημένος]] = [[barley]] [[wine]], a kind of [[beer]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.77</span>; [[οἶνος φοινικήϊος]] = [[palm]]-[[wine]], ib.<span class="bibl">86</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1.193</span>; [[lotus-wine]], <span class="bibl">Id.4.177</span>, etc.; from which drinks [[grape]]-[[wine]] (οἶνος [[ἀμπέλινος]]) is expressly distinguished, <span class="bibl">Id.2.60</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> the [[wine market]], τρέχ' ἐς τὸν οἶ. <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Fr.</span>299</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> name of [[Dionysus]], <span class="bibl">Orph.<span class="title">Fr.</span>216</span>. ([[ϝοῖνος]] <span class="title">Leg.Gort.</span> 10.39, <span class="title">Inscr.Cypr.</span>148H.; cf. Lat. [[vinum]]).</span>

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|lstext='''οἶνος''': ὁ, (ἴδε ἐν τέλ.), ὡς καὶ νῦν, ὁ ἐζυμωμένος χυμὸς τῆς σταφυλῆς, τὸ κρασὶ (πρβλ. [[ἄμπελος]])· παρ’ Ὁμήρ. [[εἶναι]] [[μέλας]], (πρβλ. [[οἶνοψ]]), Ὀδ. Ε. 265., Ι. 196· ἢ [[ἐρυθρός]], Ε. 165., Ι. 163· ἐπαινεῖται δὲ ὡς σπινθηρίζων, [[αἶθοψ]], Ἰλ. Α. 462., Δ. 259· ὡς [[ἡδύς]], Ὀδ. Β. 350., Ι. 205· [[ἡδύποτος]] Ο. 507· μελιηδὴς Ἰλ. Δ. 346, κτλ.· [[μελίφρων]] Ζ. 264· ὡς [[παλαιός]], Ὀδ. Β. 340, πρβλ. Πινδ. Ο. 9. 74, Σιμωνίδ. 75· ([[οὕτως]] οἴνους παλαιοὺς εὐώδεις Ξεν. Ἀν. 4.4, 9)· ὡς φαιδρύνων τὸν ἄνθρωπον, ἐΰφρων, Ἰλ. Γ. 246· ὡς παρέχων ἰσχὺν καὶ ζωηρότητα, [[εὐήνωρ]], Ὀδ. Δ. 622. Οἱ παρ’ Ὁμήρῳ ἥρωες ἔπινον αὐτὸν μεμιγμένον μεθ’ ὕδατος, [[οἶνον]] ἔμισγον ἐνὶ κρητῆρι κέρωνται Ἰλ. Δ. 259· ([[ἐντεῦθεν]] [[κρητήρ]], τὸ [[ἀγγεῖον]] ἐν ᾧ ἐγίνετο ἡ [[μῖξις]])· καὶ ἡ [[συνήθεια]] αὕτη διέμεινε μετὰ [[ταῦτα]], πρβλ. Ἡρόδ. 6. 84 (ἴδε ἐν λ. [[ἴσος]] Ι. ἐν τέλ., [[ἄκρατος]], Πράμνιος)· - μετὰ προθέσεων, ἐν οἴνῳ, ἐν πότῳ, inter pocula, Ἀριστοφ. Λυσ. 1227, Καλλ. Ἐπιγράμμ. 36, Πλούτ.· παρ’ οἴνῳ Σοφ. Ο. Τ. 780· παρ’ [[οἶνον]] Πλούτ. 2. 143C· μετὰ παιδιᾶς καὶ οἴνου Θουκ. 6.28· - [[ὡσαύτως]] ἐν τῷ πληθ., ἡ ἐν οἴνοις διατριβὴ Πλάτ. Νόμ. 641C, 645C· - πληθ. [[ὡσαύτως]], οἶνοι, Λατ. vina, Ξεν. ἔνθ’ ἀνωτ., Πλάτ. Πολ. 573Α, κ. ἀλλ.· - [[οἶνος]] [[δωδεκάδραχμος]], οὗ ὁ [[πίθος]] τιμᾶται [[δώδεκα]] δραχμῶν, Δημ. 1045.5· - παροιμ., [[οἶνος]] τὸ φρονεῖν ἐπισκοτεῖ Εὔβουλ. ἐν Ἀδήλ. 11· [[οἶνος]] καὶ [[ἀλήθεια]], in vino veritas, Παροιμιογρ.· - [[οἶνος]] [[συχνάκις]] παραλείπεται, πίνειν πολὺν (ἐξυπ. [[οἶνον]]) Εὐρ. Κύκλ. 569, πρβλ. Θεόκρ. 18. 11· [[μάλιστα]] μετὰ τοπικῶν ὀνομάτων, ὁ Πράμνιος, ὁ Βύβλινος, κτλ., ὡς λέγεται παρ’ Ἄγγλοις «Port, Sherry, Rhenish» - Ὡς δὲ καὶ παρὰ τοῖς [[σήμερον]] Ἕλλησι παρεσκευάζετο διὰ ῥητίνης ἵνα, ὡς ἐνόμιζον, διατηρῆται [[κάλλιον]], Πλούτ. 2. 676C, πρβλ. Plin. H. N. 16. 22., 14. 25. 2) [[οἶνος]] ἐξ ἄλλων καρπῶν, [[οἶνος]] ἐκ κριθῶν, [[εἶδος]] ζύθου, Ἡρόδ. 2. 77˙ [[ὡσαύτως]] ἐκ φοινίκων ([[οἶνος]] φοινικήιος) ἀπαντᾷ ἐν 1. 193., 2. 86˙ ἐκ λωτοῦ, 4. 177, κτλ.˙ - ἀπὸ τῶν ὁποίων ποτῶν ὁ ἐκ τῆς σταφυλῆς ([[οἶνος]] [[ἀμπέλινος]]) ῥητῶς διακρίνεται, 2. 60. ΙΙ. ἡ τοῦ οἴνου ἀγορὰ (πρβλ. [[μύρον]] 2, [[ἰχθὺς]] ΙΙ), τρέχ’ ἐς τὸν [[οἶνον]] Ἀριστοφάν. παρὰ Πολυδ. Ι΄, 75. (Κυρίως ϝοῖνος, ὡς δεικνύει τὸ [[μέτρον]] παρ’ Ὁμήρ. καὶ ὡς φέρεται ἐν Ἀλκαί. 39, διατηρηθὲν ἐν τῇ Λατ. vinum, vitis˙ [[οὕτως]] [[οἴνη]], [[οἰνάς]], [[οἰνάνθη]], [[οἴναρον]]˙ πρβλ. [[οἶσος]] [[ἰτέα]]).

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