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|Definition=[[μηδεμίᾰ]], [[μηδέν]] (i.e. <b class="b3">μηδὲ εἷς, μηδὲ μία, μηδὲ ἕν</b>): fem. <b class="b3">μηδὲ ἴα</b> or [[μηδεΐα]] (or -[[έϊα]]) <span class="title">IG</span>12(2).6.12 (Mytil.):—<span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[not one]], [[not even one]], [[nobody]] (in neut. [[nothing]]), once in Hom. (who elsewhere uses <b class="b3">μή τις</b>, v. [[μήτις]]), ἀναίνετο μηδὲν ἑλέσθαι <span class="bibl">Il.18.500</span>; μή πως… μηδὲν ἀνύσσῃς <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>395</span>; μηδὲν ἄγαν <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">Fr.</span>216</span>, etc.: rare in plural ([[μηδαμοί]] being used in Ion.), μηδένες ἄλλοι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>5.4.20</span>; μηδένας <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Euthd.</span>303c</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">μηδὲ εἷς</b> (so written) is found in Att. Inscrr., as <span class="title">IG</span>12.114.41, 22.487.9 (<b class="b3">μηδ'</b> hενί ib.12.73.6), but is used especially in an emphatic sense, [[not even one]], μηδὲ ἕν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>37</span>: freq. with an intervening Particle or Prep., μηδ' ἂν ἕνα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cra.</span>414d</span>; μηδ' ἐν ἑνὶ χρόνῳ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Prm.</span>156c</span>; μηδ' ἐξ ἑνός <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>245d</span>; μηδ' ἐφ' ἑνί <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>553d</span>; μηδὲ περὶ ἑνός <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tht.</span>171c</span>; <b class="b3">μηδ' ὑφ' ἑνός, μηδ' ὑπὸ μιᾶς</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Smp.</span>222d</span>, <span class="title">Alc.</span>1.122a; μηδὲ ὑφ' ἑνός <span class="title">IG</span>12.32.8. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[nobody]], [[naught]], [[good for naught]], κἄμ' ἴσον τῷ μ. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>918</span>: pl., οὐ γὰρ ἠξίου τοὺς μηδένας <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Aj.</span>1114</span>; [[μηδέν]] or <b class="b3">τὸ μηδέν</b> as [[substantive]], [[naught]], [[nothing]], κεἰ τὸ μ. ἐξερῶ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ant.</span>234</span>; <b class="b3">μ. λέγειν</b> to say [[what is naught]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>8.3.20</span>, etc.; ἡ ἡμετέρη εὐδαιμονίη… ἀπέρριπται ἐς τὸ μ. <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.32</span>; τοῦ μηδενὸς ἀξίη <span class="bibl">Id.6.137</span>; ἐπὶ μηδὲν ἔρχεσθαι <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>1000</span>; ἐς τὸ μ. ἥκειν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>622</span>; of persons, <b class="b3">τὸ μ</b>. [[a good-for-nothing]], <b class="b3">τὸ μ. εἶναι</b>, of a eunuch, <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.106</span>; τοιγὰρ σὺ δέξαι μ' ἐς τὸ σὸν στέγος, τὴν μηδὲν ἐς τὸ μ. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>1166</span>; κἂν τὸ μ. ὦ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tr.</span>1107</span>; τὸ μ. ὄντας <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Aj.</span>1275</span>; <b class="b3">ὁ μ. ὤν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">767</span>; <b class="b3">ὅτ' οὐδὲν ὢν τοῦ μηδὲν ἀντέστης ὕπερ</b> ib.<span class="bibl">1231</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1094</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>843</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἧττον αὐτοῖς ἔνι ἢ τὸ μ</b>., i.e. it is a mere impossibility, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>180a</span>; also <b class="b3">μ. εἶναι</b> without the Art., <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Rh.Pr.</span>2</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> neut. [[μηδέν]] as adverb, [[not at all]], [[by no means]], μηδὲν ἐγκέλευ' ἄγαν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>72</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">344</span>; μ. διαφέρειν πλὴν ὀνόματι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>280a</span>, etc.: with an Adv., μ. αἰνικτηρίως <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span> 949</span>: freq. with Comp., <b class="b3">μ. μᾶλλον, ἧσσον</b>, etc., <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>280</span>, <span class="bibl">1329</span>, etc.— When other negatives, also derived from [[μή]], are used with it, they do not destroy, but strengthen the negation, <b class="b3">μηδέποτε μηδὲν αἰσχρὸν ποιήσας ἔλπιζε λήσειν</b> [[never]] hope to escape, when you have done [[anything]] base. <span class="bibl">Isoc.1.16</span>; cf. [[μηθείς]].</span>
|Definition=[[μηδεμίᾰ]], [[μηδέν]] (i.e. <b class="b3">μηδὲ εἷς, μηδὲ μία, μηδὲ ἕν</b>): fem. <b class="b3">μηδὲ ἴα</b> or [[μηδεΐα]] (or -[[έϊα]]) <span class="title">IG</span>12(2).6.12 (Mytil.):—<span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[not one]], [[not even one]], [[nobody]] (in neut. [[nothing]]), once in Hom. (who elsewhere uses <b class="b3">μή τις</b>, v. [[μήτις]]), ἀναίνετο μηδὲν ἑλέσθαι <span class="bibl">Il.18.500</span>; μή πως… μηδὲν ἀνύσσῃς <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>395</span>; μηδὲν ἄγαν <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">Fr.</span>216</span>, etc.: rare in plural ([[μηδαμοί]] being used in Ion.), μηδένες ἄλλοι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>5.4.20</span>; μηδένας <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Euthd.</span>303c</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">μηδὲ εἷς</b> (so written) is found in Att. Inscrr., as <span class="title">IG</span>12.114.41, 22.487.9 (<b class="b3">μηδ'</b> hενί ib.12.73.6), but is used especially in an emphatic sense, [[not even one]], μηδὲ ἕν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>37</span>: freq. with an intervening Particle or Prep., μηδ' ἂν ἕνα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cra.</span>414d</span>; μηδ' ἐν ἑνὶ χρόνῳ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Prm.</span>156c</span>; μηδ' ἐξ ἑνός <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>245d</span>; μηδ' ἐφ' ἑνί <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>553d</span>; μηδὲ περὶ ἑνός <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tht.</span>171c</span>; <b class="b3">μηδ' ὑφ' ἑνός, μηδ' ὑπὸ μιᾶς</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Smp.</span>222d</span>, <span class="title">Alc.</span>1.122a; μηδὲ ὑφ' ἑνός <span class="title">IG</span>12.32.8. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[nobody]], [[naught]], [[good for naught]], κἄμ' ἴσον τῷ μ. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>918</span>: pl., οὐ γὰρ ἠξίου τοὺς μηδένας <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Aj.</span>1114</span>; [[μηδέν]] or <b class="b3">τὸ μηδέν</b> as [[substantive]], [[naught]], [[nothing]], κεἰ τὸ μ. ἐξερῶ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ant.</span>234</span>; <b class="b3">μ. λέγειν</b> to say [[what is naught]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>8.3.20</span>, etc.; ἡ ἡμετέρη εὐδαιμονίη… ἀπέρριπται ἐς τὸ μ. <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.32</span>; τοῦ μηδενὸς ἀξίη <span class="bibl">Id.6.137</span>; ἐπὶ μηδὲν ἔρχεσθαι <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>1000</span>; ἐς τὸ μ. ἥκειν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>622</span>; of persons, <b class="b3">τὸ μ</b>. [[a good-for-nothing]], <b class="b3">τὸ μ. εἶναι</b>, of a eunuch, <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.106</span>; τοιγὰρ σὺ δέξαι μ' ἐς τὸ σὸν στέγος, τὴν μηδὲν ἐς τὸ μ. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>1166</span>; κἂν τὸ μ. ὦ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tr.</span>1107</span>; τὸ μ. ὄντας <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Aj.</span>1275</span>; <b class="b3">ὁ μ. ὤν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">767</span>; <b class="b3">ὅτ' οὐδὲν ὢν τοῦ μηδὲν ἀντέστης ὕπερ</b> ib.<span class="bibl">1231</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1094</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>843</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἧττον αὐτοῖς ἔνι ἢ τὸ μ</b>., i.e. it is a mere impossibility, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>180a</span>; also <b class="b3">μ. εἶναι</b> without the Art., <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Rh.Pr.</span>2</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> neut. [[μηδέν]] as adverb, [[not at all]], [[by no means]], μηδὲν ἐγκέλευ' ἄγαν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>72</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">344</span>; μ. διαφέρειν πλὴν ὀνόματι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>280a</span>, etc.: with an Adv., μ. αἰνικτηρίως <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span> 949</span>: freq. with Comp., <b class="b3">μ. μᾶλλον, ἧσσον</b>, etc., <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>280</span>, <span class="bibl">1329</span>, etc.— When other negatives, also derived from [[μή]], are used with it, they do not destroy, but strengthen the negation, <b class="b3">μηδέποτε μηδὲν αἰσχρὸν ποιήσας ἔλπιζε λήσειν</b> [[never]] hope to escape, when you have done [[anything]] base. <span class="bibl">Isoc.1.16</span>; cf. [[μηθείς]].</span>
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|btext=[[μηδεμία]], μηδέν ; <i>gén.</i> μηδενός, μηδεμίας, μηδενός;<br />aucun, nul, personne ; <i>au neutre</i> rien ; <i>dans les propos. et les cas où la négat.</i> [[μή]] <i>se met elle-même à la place de</i> [[οὐ]];<br /><b>1</b> personne, pas une personne ; pas une chose, rien;<br /><b>2</b> qui n’est rien : ὁ [[μηδείς]], celui qui n’est rien ; <i>neutre subst.</i> μηδέν, rien : μηδὲν λέγειν XÉN dire qch qui n’est rien, ne rien dire ; <i>adv.</i> • μηδέν, en rien, en aucune manière ; μηδὲν ἧττον ATT pas moins ; μηδὲν [[μᾶλλον]] ATT pas plus.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[μηδέ]], [[εἷς]] ou pê μὴ *[[δείς]] ; cf. [[μηθείς]].
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|lstext='''μηδείς''': μηδεμίᾰ, μηδέν, (ὅ ἐστι: [[μηδὲ]] εἷς, [[μηδὲ]] μία, [[μηδὲ]] ἕν)· θηλ. [[τύπος]] μηδέΐα εὑρέθη ἔν τινι Μυτιλην. Ἐπιγρ. ἐν Συλλ. Ἐπιγρ. 2166. 7. «Μηδὲ ἔνας», «κἀνείς», ἔχον σχέσιν πρὸς τὸ οὐδεὶς οἵαν τὸ μὴ πρὸς τὸ οὐ, [[ἅπαξ]] παρ’ Ὁμ., μηδὲν ἑλέσθαι Ἰλ. Σ. 500· οὕτω, μηδὲν ἀνύσσῃς Ἡσ. Ἔργ. κ. Ἠμ. 393· μηδὲν [[ἄγαν]] Πινδ. Ἀποσπ. 235, κτλ.· ― σπάνιον ἐν τῷ πληθ. (μηδαμοὶ εὕρηται ἀντ’ [[αὐτοῦ]]), μηδένες Ξεν. Ἑλλ. 5. 4, 20· μηδένας Πλάτ. Εὐθύδ. 303Β· πρβλ. οὐδεὶς ΙΙ. 2) [[μηδὲ]] εἷς, [[ὅπερ]] (οὕτω γραφόμενον) [[οὐδέποτε]] πάσχει ἔκθλιψιν ἔτι καὶ παρ’ Ἀττ., καὶ διετήρησε τὴν πρώτην ἐμφατικὴν ἔννοιαν: «[[οὔτε]] κἂν εἷς», καὶ [[συχνάκις]] δέχεται ἕτερον [[μόριον]] [[μεταξύ]], μηδ’ ἂν εἷς Πλάτ. Κρατ. 414D, ἴδε Πόρσ. Προοίμ. εἰς Εὐρ. Ἑκάβ, σ. xxxiv· ἢ πρόθεσιν, μηδ’ ἐν ἑνὶ Πλάτ. Παρμ. 126C· μηδ’ ἐξ ἑνὸς Φαῖδρ. 245D· μηδ’ ἐφ’ ἑνὶ Πολ. 553D· [[μηδὲ]] περὶ ἑνὸς Θεαίτ. 171C· μηδ’ ὑφ’ [[ἑνός]], μηδ’ ὑπὸ μιᾶς Συμπ. 222D, κτλ. ΙΙ. [[μηδαμινός]], ὁ μηδενὸς [[ἄξιος]], ὁ «καντίποτες», ὁ μηδεὶς Σοφ. Ο. Κ. 918· πληθ., οὐ γὰρ ἠξίου τοὺς μηδένας ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Αἴ. 1114· ― οὕτω, μηδὲν ἢ τὸ μηδὲν [[συχνάκις]] ὡς οὐσιαστ., [[τίποτε]], «μηδέν», κεἰ τὸ μηδὲν [[ἐξερῶ]] ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Ἀντ. 234· μηδὲν λέγειν, λέγειν τι [[ὅπερ]] δὲν [[εἶναι]] [[τίποτε]], Ξεν. Κύρ. 8. 3, 20, κτλ.· ἡ ἡμετέρη εὐδαιμονίη... ἀπέρριπται ἐς τὸ μηδὲν Ἡρόδ. 1. 32· τοῦ μηδενὸς [[ἄξιος]] 6. 137· ἐπὶ μηδὲν ἔρχεσθαι Σοφ. Ἠλ. 1000· ἐς τὸ μηδὲν ἥκειν Εὐρ. Ἑκάβ. 622· καὶ προσώπων, τὸ μηδέν, μηδαμινὸς [[ἄνθρωπος]], «τιποτένιος», τὸ μηδὲν [[εἶναι]], ἐπὶ εὐνούχου, Ἡρόδ. 8. 106· τοιγὰρ σὺ δέξαι μ’ ἐς τὸ σὸν [[στέγος]], τὴν μηδὲν ἐς τὸ μηδὲν Σοφ. Ἠλ. 1166· κἂν τὸ μηδὲν ὧ ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Τρ. 1107· τὸ μὴ ὄντας ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Αἴ. 1275· ὁ μ. ὢν [[αὐτόθι]] 767· ὅτ’ οὐδὲν ὢν τοῦ μηδὲν ἀντέστης ὕπερ [[αὐτόθι]] 1231, πρβλ. 1094, Εὐρ. Ἑκάβ. 843, κτλ.· ἧττον αὐτοῖς ἔνι ἢ τὸ μηδέν, ὅ ἐστιν, [[εἶναι]] εἰς αὐτοὺς ἐντελῶς ἀδύνατον, Πλάτ. Θεαίτ. 180Α, Valck. εἰς Εὐρ. Φοιν. 601· [[ὡσαύτως]], μ. [[εἶναι]], [[ἄνευ]] τοῦ ἄρθρου, σκόπει [[γοῦν]] ὁπόσοι [[τέως]] μηδὲν ὄντες ἔνδοξοι καὶ πλούσιοι... ἔδοξαν ἀπὸ τῶν λόγων Λουκ. Ρητόρ. διδάσκ. 2. ΙΙΙ. οὐδ. μηδὲν ὡς ἐπίρρ. [[καθόλου]], [[οὐδόλως]], Αἰσχύλ. Πρ. 72, 342, 949, Πλάτ. Πολιτ. 280Α, κτλ.· [[συχνάκις]] μετά τοῦ συγκ., [[μᾶλλον]] ἧττον, κτλ., Σοφ. Αἴ. 280, 1329, κτλ.· ― Ὅταν δὲ ἄλλα ἀρνητικὰ μόρια [[ὡσαύτως]] ἐκ τοῦ μὴ παραγόμενα συνοδεύωσιν αὐτό, δὲν ἀναιροῦσιν ἀλλ’ ἰσχυροποιοῦσι τὴν ἄρνησιν, [[μηδέποτε]] μηδὲν αἰσχρὸν ποιήσας ἐλπίζε λήσειν, ποτὲ μὴ ἐλπίσῃς ὅτι θὰ διαφύγῃς τὴν προσοχὴν τῶν ἀνθρώπων, ἐὰν ἔχῃς καμεὶ αἰσχρόν τί, Ἰσοκρ. 5Β· πρβλ. μηδαμά. ― Περὶ τοῦ [[μηθείς]], ἴδε ἐν λέξει.
|lstext='''μηδείς''': μηδεμίᾰ, μηδέν, (ὅ ἐστι: [[μηδὲ]] εἷς, [[μηδὲ]] μία, [[μηδὲ]] ἕν)· θηλ. [[τύπος]] μηδέΐα εὑρέθη ἔν τινι Μυτιλην. Ἐπιγρ. ἐν Συλλ. Ἐπιγρ. 2166. 7. «Μηδὲ ἔνας», «κἀνείς», ἔχον σχέσιν πρὸς τὸ οὐδεὶς οἵαν τὸ μὴ πρὸς τὸ οὐ, [[ἅπαξ]] παρ’ Ὁμ., μηδὲν ἑλέσθαι Ἰλ. Σ. 500· οὕτω, μηδὲν ἀνύσσῃς Ἡσ. Ἔργ. κ. Ἠμ. 393· μηδὲν [[ἄγαν]] Πινδ. Ἀποσπ. 235, κτλ.· ― σπάνιον ἐν τῷ πληθ. (μηδαμοὶ εὕρηται ἀντ’ [[αὐτοῦ]]), μηδένες Ξεν. Ἑλλ. 5. 4, 20· μηδένας Πλάτ. Εὐθύδ. 303Β· πρβλ. οὐδεὶς ΙΙ. 2) [[μηδὲ]] εἷς, [[ὅπερ]] (οὕτω γραφόμενον) [[οὐδέποτε]] πάσχει ἔκθλιψιν ἔτι καὶ παρ’ Ἀττ., καὶ διετήρησε τὴν πρώτην ἐμφατικὴν ἔννοιαν: «[[οὔτε]] κἂν εἷς», καὶ [[συχνάκις]] δέχεται ἕτερον [[μόριον]] [[μεταξύ]], μηδ’ ἂν εἷς Πλάτ. Κρατ. 414D, ἴδε Πόρσ. Προοίμ. εἰς Εὐρ. Ἑκάβ, σ. xxxiv· ἢ πρόθεσιν, μηδ’ ἐν ἑνὶ Πλάτ. Παρμ. 126C· μηδ’ ἐξ ἑνὸς Φαῖδρ. 245D· μηδ’ ἐφ’ ἑνὶ Πολ. 553D· [[μηδὲ]] περὶ ἑνὸς Θεαίτ. 171C· μηδ’ ὑφ’ [[ἑνός]], μηδ’ ὑπὸ μιᾶς Συμπ. 222D, κτλ. ΙΙ. [[μηδαμινός]], ὁ μηδενὸς [[ἄξιος]], ὁ «καντίποτες», ὁ μηδεὶς Σοφ. Ο. Κ. 918· πληθ., οὐ γὰρ ἠξίου τοὺς μηδένας ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Αἴ. 1114· ― οὕτω, μηδὲν ἢ τὸ μηδὲν [[συχνάκις]] ὡς οὐσιαστ., [[τίποτε]], «μηδέν», κεἰ τὸ μηδὲν [[ἐξερῶ]] ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Ἀντ. 234· μηδὲν λέγειν, λέγειν τι [[ὅπερ]] δὲν [[εἶναι]] [[τίποτε]], Ξεν. Κύρ. 8. 3, 20, κτλ.· ἡ ἡμετέρη εὐδαιμονίη... ἀπέρριπται ἐς τὸ μηδὲν Ἡρόδ. 1. 32· τοῦ μηδενὸς [[ἄξιος]] 6. 137· ἐπὶ μηδὲν ἔρχεσθαι Σοφ. Ἠλ. 1000· ἐς τὸ μηδὲν ἥκειν Εὐρ. Ἑκάβ. 622· καὶ προσώπων, τὸ μηδέν, μηδαμινὸς [[ἄνθρωπος]], «τιποτένιος», τὸ μηδὲν [[εἶναι]], ἐπὶ εὐνούχου, Ἡρόδ. 8. 106· τοιγὰρ σὺ δέξαι μ’ ἐς τὸ σὸν [[στέγος]], τὴν μηδὲν ἐς τὸ μηδὲν Σοφ. Ἠλ. 1166· κἂν τὸ μηδὲν ὧ ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Τρ. 1107· τὸ μὴ ὄντας ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Αἴ. 1275· ὁ μ. ὢν [[αὐτόθι]] 767· ὅτ’ οὐδὲν ὢν τοῦ μηδὲν ἀντέστης ὕπερ [[αὐτόθι]] 1231, πρβλ. 1094, Εὐρ. Ἑκάβ. 843, κτλ.· ἧττον αὐτοῖς ἔνι ἢ τὸ μηδέν, ὅ ἐστιν, [[εἶναι]] εἰς αὐτοὺς ἐντελῶς ἀδύνατον, Πλάτ. Θεαίτ. 180Α, Valck. εἰς Εὐρ. Φοιν. 601· [[ὡσαύτως]], μ. [[εἶναι]], [[ἄνευ]] τοῦ ἄρθρου, σκόπει [[γοῦν]] ὁπόσοι [[τέως]] μηδὲν ὄντες ἔνδοξοι καὶ πλούσιοι... ἔδοξαν ἀπὸ τῶν λόγων Λουκ. Ρητόρ. διδάσκ. 2. ΙΙΙ. οὐδ. μηδὲν ὡς ἐπίρρ. [[καθόλου]], [[οὐδόλως]], Αἰσχύλ. Πρ. 72, 342, 949, Πλάτ. Πολιτ. 280Α, κτλ.· [[συχνάκις]] μετά τοῦ συγκ., [[μᾶλλον]] ἧττον, κτλ., Σοφ. Αἴ. 280, 1329, κτλ.· ― Ὅταν δὲ ἄλλα ἀρνητικὰ μόρια [[ὡσαύτως]] ἐκ τοῦ μὴ παραγόμενα συνοδεύωσιν αὐτό, δὲν ἀναιροῦσιν ἀλλ’ ἰσχυροποιοῦσι τὴν ἄρνησιν, [[μηδέποτε]] μηδὲν αἰσχρὸν ποιήσας ἐλπίζε λήσειν, ποτὲ μὴ ἐλπίσῃς ὅτι θὰ διαφύγῃς τὴν προσοχὴν τῶν ἀνθρώπων, ἐὰν ἔχῃς καμεὶ αἰσχρόν τί, Ἰσοκρ. 5Β· πρβλ. μηδαμά. ― Περὶ τοῦ [[μηθείς]], ἴδε ἐν λέξει.
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|btext=[[μηδεμία]], μηδέν ; <i>gén.</i> μηδενός, μηδεμίας, μηδενός;<br />aucun, nul, personne ; <i>au neutre</i> rien ; <i>dans les propos. et les cas où la négat.</i> [[μή]] <i>se met elle-même à la place de</i> [[οὐ]];<br /><b>1</b> personne, pas une personne ; pas une chose, rien;<br /><b>2</b> qui n’est rien : ὁ [[μηδείς]], celui qui n’est rien ; <i>neutre subst.</i> μηδέν, rien : μηδὲν λέγειν XÉN dire qch qui n’est rien, ne rien dire ; <i>adv.</i> • μηδέν, en rien, en aucune manière ; μηδὲν ἧττον ATT pas moins ; μηδὲν [[μᾶλλον]] ATT pas plus.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[μηδέ]], [[εἷς]] ou pê μὴ *[[δείς]] ; cf. [[μηθείς]].
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