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|Definition=η, ον, Aeol.and Ion. [[κοίϊλος]], prob. in <span class="bibl">Alc.15.5</span>, <span class="bibl">Mimn.12.6</span>; [[κόϊλος]], α, ον, <span class="bibl">Anacr.9</span> (Comp. κοιλώτερα), cf. <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Pron.</span>87.5</span>, Hdn.Gr.<span class="bibl">2.927</span>:—<span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[hollow]], Hom. mostly as [[epithet]] of [[ship]]s, κ. νῆες <span class="bibl">Il.1.26</span>, al. (later <b class="b3">κοίλη ναῦς</b> [[hold]] of the [[ship]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.119</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>1.6.19</span>, <span class="bibl">D.32.5</span>; so <b class="b3">ἡ κοίλη</b> alone, <span class="bibl">Theoc.22.12</span>, <span class="bibl">Callix.1</span>; τὰ κοῖλα <span class="bibl">App.<span class="title">BC</span>5.107</span>); κοῖλος [[λόχος]], κοῖλον [[δόρυ]], of the [[Trojan]] [[horse]], <span class="bibl">Od.4.277</span>, <span class="bibl">8.507</span>; κ. σπέος <span class="bibl">12.93</span>; κοίλη [[πέτρα]] <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Eu.</span>23</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1081</span> (lyr.); κοῖλος [[κάπετος]], of a [[grave]], <span class="bibl">Il.24.797</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>1165</span> (anap.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ant.</span>1205</span>; κοίλη [[τάφρος]] <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>898</span> (anap.); κ. [[νάρθηξ]] <span class="bibl">Hes. <span class="title">Op.</span>52</span>; [[ἄχερδος]] <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1596</span>; [[κοίλη φλέψ]] = [[vena cava]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Loc.Hom.</span>3</span>, Gal. 2.786, 4.668; σφόνδυλος κ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>616d</span>; of [[vessel]]s, ἀγγήϊα <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.2</span>; κρατήρ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1593</span>; ζύγαστρον <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tr.</span>692</span>; [[κύλικος]]… κοῖλον [[κύτος]] Pl. Com.189; <b class="b3">κοῖλος ἄργυρος καὶ χρυσός</b> [[silver]] and [[gold]] [[plate]], Theopomp. Hist.283a, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>378</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Oec.</span>1350b23</span>, etc.; κ. ἐκκοπεύς Gal.10.445; [[νόμισμα]] κ. dub. sens. in Numen. ap. <span class="bibl">Eus.<span class="title">PE</span>11.18</span>; [[sunk]], γράψαι εἰς [[σανίδα]] κοῖλα γράμματα <span class="title">SIG</span>1011.15 (Chalcedon, iii/ii B.C.), cf. <span class="bibl">Longin.<span class="title">Rh.</span>p.199</span> H. (but κοίλη [[γραμμή]] = [[curved]] [[line]], <span class="bibl">Hero <span class="title">Bel.</span>75.15</span>); <b class="b3">ἀλέαν εἰς τὸ θύρωμα κοίλαν</b> [[curved]] [[canopy]], <span class="title">Rev.Arch.</span>22.63 (Callatis, iii B.C.); <b class="b3">κ. ὑποδήματα</b> boots that reach to mid-leg, <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>6.23</span> (κοῖλα ποσσὶν ὑποδέδεσθε <span class="bibl">Ezek.<span class="title">Exag.</span>181</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Poll.7.84</span>); <b class="b3">κ. δέμνια</b> [[empty]] [[bed]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>901</span>; <b class="b3">κοίλη χείρ</b>, of a [[beggar]], <span class="title">AP</span>12.212 (Strat.); κοῖλον ἱστίον <span class="bibl">Poll.1.107</span>; <b class="b3">κοῖλος μήν</b> [[short]] [[month]], <span class="bibl">Gem.8.3</span>, cf. [[κοιλοποιέομαι]], κοῖλος <span class="bibl">11.3</span>: Comp., κοιλότερος ὁλμοῦ <span class="bibl">Epich.81</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> of [[place]]s, [[lying]] in a [[hollow]] or [[form]]ing a [[hollow]], κοῖλος [[Λακεδαίμων]] the [[vale]] of L., <span class="bibl">Od.4.1</span>; κ. Θεσσαλίη <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.129</span>; κοῖλον Ἄργος <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>378</span>, <span class="bibl">1387</span>; Αὐλίδος κ. μυχοί <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">IA</span>1600</span>; κ. τόποι <span class="bibl">Plb.3.18.10</span>: as pr.n., K. [[Συρία]] the district between [[Lebanon]] and Anti Lebanon, <span class="bibl">Id.1.3.1</span>, etc.; [[τὰ]] K. τῆς Εὐβοίης <span class="bibl">Hdt. 8.13</span>; ἡ K. the [[valley]] of the [[Ilissus]], name of [[Attic]] [[deme]], <span class="bibl">Id.6.103</span>, etc.: Comp., κοιλότερα τῆς κάτωθεν χώρας <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mete.</span>352b33</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> κοῖλος [[λιμήν]] = [[harbour]] [[lying]] between [[high]] [[cliff]]s, <span class="bibl">Od.10.92</span>; κοῖλος [[αἰγιαλός]] [[embayed]] [[beach]], <span class="bibl">22.385</span>; ἐν τῷ κ. καὶ μυχῷ τοῦ λιμένος <span class="bibl">Th.7.52</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">c</span> κ. [[ὁδός]] = [[hollow]] [[way]], <span class="bibl">Il.23.419</span>; κ. [[ἄγυια]] <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>9.34</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">d</span> <b class="b3">κοῖλος ποταμός</b> a [[river]] [[nearly]] [[empty]] of [[water]], <span class="bibl">Th.7.84</span>; τοῦ ποταμοῦ κοίλου ῥυέντος Socr. ap. <span class="bibl">Ath.9.388a</span>; but <b class="b3">κοῖλος ποταμός</b> [[with]] [[deep]] [[bed]], <span class="bibl">Plb.21.37.4</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">e</span> <b class="b3">τὰ κοῖλα καὶ τὰ δασέα</b> [[ravine]]s grown with [[copsewood]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>325</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> κοῖλος [[ἅλς]], [[θάλασσα]], the [[sea]] [[full]] of [[hollow]]s, i.e. [[with]] a [[heavy]] [[swell]] on, <span class="bibl">A.R. 2.595</span>, <span class="bibl">Plb.1.60.6</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">κ. νοσήματα</b> [[internal]] [[complaint]]s, <span class="bibl">Philostr. <span class="title">VA</span>3.44</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> metaph., </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">1</span> of the voice, [[hollow]], <b class="b3">κόχλον ἑλὼν μυκήσατο</b> κοῖλον <span class="bibl">Theoc.22.75</span> (though here [[κοῖλον]] may [[agree]] with [[κόχλον]]); φθέγγεσθαι κ. καὶ βαρύ <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Ner.</span>6</span>, <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">VA</span>3.38</span>; ὁ κοιλότατος τῶν φθόγγων <span class="bibl">Aristid.Quint.1.10</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> Philos., [[hollow]], [[empty]], [[void]] of [[content]], <b class="b3">αἱ κ. ἐνέργειαι</b>, opp. <b class="b3">αἱ ἀμείνους</b>, <span class="bibl">Herm.<span class="title">in Phdr.</span>p.170A.</span>: more freq.in Comp., <b class="b3">κοιλοτέρα θεωρία, ζωή</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">pp.67,68</span>A.; <b class="b3">τὰ κοιλότερα</b>, opp. <b class="b3">τὰ ὑπέρτερα</b>, ib.p.143 A., cf. <span class="bibl">Dam.<span class="title">Pr.</span>96</span>; <b class="b3">χωρῶν πρὸς τὸ κ</b>. ib. <span class="bibl">379</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">ἡμέραν κ. ποιεῖσθαι</b> [[allow]] [[payment]]s to [[lapse]] for a day (cf. [[κοιλαίνω]] <span class="bibl">11.2</span>), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>1136.5</span> (i B.C.); [[οὐδεμία]]ν δόσιν κ. [[ποιεῖσθαι]] ib. <span class="bibl">1146.15</span> (i B.C.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> [[concave]], <b class="b3">τὸ κοῖλον</b>, opp. <b class="b3">τὸ κυρτόν</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ph.</span> 222b3</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EN</span>1102a31</span>; κοῖλα καὶ ἐσέχοντα <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">Im.</span>2.20</span>; of [[military]] [[formation]]s, Ascl.<span class="title">Tact.</span>11.1. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[bending]], [[yielding]], κλῇθρα <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">OT</span>1262</span>; σταθμὰ θυράων <span class="bibl">Theoc.24.15</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> Subst. [[κοῖλον]], [[τό]], [[hollow]], [[cavity]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>109b</span>, al.; especially of [[cavities]] in the body, τὰ κ. γαστρός <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1411</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ κ. [τῆς καρδίας</b>] the [[ventricles]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>496a13</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ κ. τῶν νεφρῶν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">497a11</span>; τὸ τῶν χειρῶν κ. Apollod. ap. <span class="bibl">Ath. 11.479a</span>; τὸ κ. τοῦ… ποδός <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>5.48</span>: [[proverb|prov.]], <b class="b3">τὸ κοῖλον τοῦ ποδὸς δεῖξαι</b> to [[show]] 'a [[clean]] [[pair]] of [[heel]]s', Hsch.; <b class="b3">τὰ κοῖλα τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν, τὰ κοῖλα τοῦ προσώπου</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Mul.</span>2.119</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Nat.Mul.</span>9</span> codd. (sed leg. [[κύλα]]); τὰ κοῖλα alone, [[hollow]]s of the [[side]], [[flank]]s, like [[κενεών]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>630a3</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">κοῖλος· θυρεών, οὐκ ἔχων θύρας</b>, Hsch.</span> | |Definition=η, ον, Aeol.and Ion. [[κοίϊλος]], prob. in <span class="bibl">Alc.15.5</span>, <span class="bibl">Mimn.12.6</span>; [[κόϊλος]], α, ον, <span class="bibl">Anacr.9</span> (Comp. κοιλώτερα), cf. <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Pron.</span>87.5</span>, Hdn.Gr.<span class="bibl">2.927</span>:—<span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[hollow]], Hom. mostly as [[epithet]] of [[ship]]s, κ. νῆες <span class="bibl">Il.1.26</span>, al. (later <b class="b3">κοίλη ναῦς</b> [[hold]] of the [[ship]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.119</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>1.6.19</span>, <span class="bibl">D.32.5</span>; so <b class="b3">ἡ κοίλη</b> alone, <span class="bibl">Theoc.22.12</span>, <span class="bibl">Callix.1</span>; τὰ κοῖλα <span class="bibl">App.<span class="title">BC</span>5.107</span>); κοῖλος [[λόχος]], κοῖλον [[δόρυ]], of the [[Trojan]] [[horse]], <span class="bibl">Od.4.277</span>, <span class="bibl">8.507</span>; κ. σπέος <span class="bibl">12.93</span>; κοίλη [[πέτρα]] <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Eu.</span>23</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1081</span> (lyr.); κοῖλος [[κάπετος]], of a [[grave]], <span class="bibl">Il.24.797</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>1165</span> (anap.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ant.</span>1205</span>; κοίλη [[τάφρος]] <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>898</span> (anap.); κ. [[νάρθηξ]] <span class="bibl">Hes. <span class="title">Op.</span>52</span>; [[ἄχερδος]] <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1596</span>; [[κοίλη φλέψ]] = [[vena cava]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Loc.Hom.</span>3</span>, Gal. 2.786, 4.668; σφόνδυλος κ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>616d</span>; of [[vessel]]s, ἀγγήϊα <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.2</span>; κρατήρ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1593</span>; ζύγαστρον <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tr.</span>692</span>; [[κύλικος]]… κοῖλον [[κύτος]] Pl. Com.189; <b class="b3">κοῖλος ἄργυρος καὶ χρυσός</b> [[silver]] and [[gold]] [[plate]], Theopomp. Hist.283a, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>378</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Oec.</span>1350b23</span>, etc.; κ. ἐκκοπεύς Gal.10.445; [[νόμισμα]] κ. dub. sens. in Numen. ap. <span class="bibl">Eus.<span class="title">PE</span>11.18</span>; [[sunk]], γράψαι εἰς [[σανίδα]] κοῖλα γράμματα <span class="title">SIG</span>1011.15 (Chalcedon, iii/ii B.C.), cf. <span class="bibl">Longin.<span class="title">Rh.</span>p.199</span> H. (but κοίλη [[γραμμή]] = [[curved]] [[line]], <span class="bibl">Hero <span class="title">Bel.</span>75.15</span>); <b class="b3">ἀλέαν εἰς τὸ θύρωμα κοίλαν</b> [[curved]] [[canopy]], <span class="title">Rev.Arch.</span>22.63 (Callatis, iii B.C.); <b class="b3">κ. ὑποδήματα</b> boots that reach to mid-leg, <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>6.23</span> (κοῖλα ποσσὶν ὑποδέδεσθε <span class="bibl">Ezek.<span class="title">Exag.</span>181</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Poll.7.84</span>); <b class="b3">κ. δέμνια</b> [[empty]] [[bed]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>901</span>; <b class="b3">κοίλη χείρ</b>, of a [[beggar]], <span class="title">AP</span>12.212 (Strat.); κοῖλον ἱστίον <span class="bibl">Poll.1.107</span>; <b class="b3">κοῖλος μήν</b> [[short]] [[month]], <span class="bibl">Gem.8.3</span>, cf. [[κοιλοποιέομαι]], κοῖλος <span class="bibl">11.3</span>: Comp., κοιλότερος ὁλμοῦ <span class="bibl">Epich.81</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> of [[place]]s, [[lying]] in a [[hollow]] or [[form]]ing a [[hollow]], κοῖλος [[Λακεδαίμων]] the [[vale]] of L., <span class="bibl">Od.4.1</span>; κ. Θεσσαλίη <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.129</span>; κοῖλον Ἄργος <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>378</span>, <span class="bibl">1387</span>; Αὐλίδος κ. μυχοί <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">IA</span>1600</span>; κ. τόποι <span class="bibl">Plb.3.18.10</span>: as pr.n., K. [[Συρία]] the district between [[Lebanon]] and Anti Lebanon, <span class="bibl">Id.1.3.1</span>, etc.; [[τὰ]] K. τῆς Εὐβοίης <span class="bibl">Hdt. 8.13</span>; ἡ K. the [[valley]] of the [[Ilissus]], name of [[Attic]] [[deme]], <span class="bibl">Id.6.103</span>, etc.: Comp., κοιλότερα τῆς κάτωθεν χώρας <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mete.</span>352b33</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> κοῖλος [[λιμήν]] = [[harbour]] [[lying]] between [[high]] [[cliff]]s, <span class="bibl">Od.10.92</span>; κοῖλος [[αἰγιαλός]] [[embayed]] [[beach]], <span class="bibl">22.385</span>; ἐν τῷ κ. καὶ μυχῷ τοῦ λιμένος <span class="bibl">Th.7.52</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">c</span> κ. [[ὁδός]] = [[hollow]] [[way]], <span class="bibl">Il.23.419</span>; κ. [[ἄγυια]] <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>9.34</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">d</span> <b class="b3">κοῖλος ποταμός</b> a [[river]] [[nearly]] [[empty]] of [[water]], <span class="bibl">Th.7.84</span>; τοῦ ποταμοῦ κοίλου ῥυέντος Socr. ap. <span class="bibl">Ath.9.388a</span>; but <b class="b3">κοῖλος ποταμός</b> [[with]] [[deep]] [[bed]], <span class="bibl">Plb.21.37.4</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">e</span> <b class="b3">τὰ κοῖλα καὶ τὰ δασέα</b> [[ravine]]s grown with [[copsewood]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>325</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> κοῖλος [[ἅλς]], [[θάλασσα]], the [[sea]] [[full]] of [[hollow]]s, i.e. [[with]] a [[heavy]] [[swell]] on, <span class="bibl">A.R. 2.595</span>, <span class="bibl">Plb.1.60.6</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">κ. νοσήματα</b> [[internal]] [[complaint]]s, <span class="bibl">Philostr. <span class="title">VA</span>3.44</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> metaph., </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">1</span> of the voice, [[hollow]], <b class="b3">κόχλον ἑλὼν μυκήσατο</b> κοῖλον <span class="bibl">Theoc.22.75</span> (though here [[κοῖλον]] may [[agree]] with [[κόχλον]]); φθέγγεσθαι κ. καὶ βαρύ <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Ner.</span>6</span>, <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">VA</span>3.38</span>; ὁ κοιλότατος τῶν φθόγγων <span class="bibl">Aristid.Quint.1.10</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> Philos., [[hollow]], [[empty]], [[void]] of [[content]], <b class="b3">αἱ κ. ἐνέργειαι</b>, opp. <b class="b3">αἱ ἀμείνους</b>, <span class="bibl">Herm.<span class="title">in Phdr.</span>p.170A.</span>: more freq.in Comp., <b class="b3">κοιλοτέρα θεωρία, ζωή</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">pp.67,68</span>A.; <b class="b3">τὰ κοιλότερα</b>, opp. <b class="b3">τὰ ὑπέρτερα</b>, ib.p.143 A., cf. <span class="bibl">Dam.<span class="title">Pr.</span>96</span>; <b class="b3">χωρῶν πρὸς τὸ κ</b>. ib. <span class="bibl">379</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">ἡμέραν κ. ποιεῖσθαι</b> [[allow]] [[payment]]s to [[lapse]] for a day (cf. [[κοιλαίνω]] <span class="bibl">11.2</span>), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>1136.5</span> (i B.C.); [[οὐδεμία]]ν δόσιν κ. [[ποιεῖσθαι]] ib. <span class="bibl">1146.15</span> (i B.C.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> [[concave]], <b class="b3">τὸ κοῖλον</b>, opp. <b class="b3">τὸ κυρτόν</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ph.</span> 222b3</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EN</span>1102a31</span>; κοῖλα καὶ ἐσέχοντα <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">Im.</span>2.20</span>; of [[military]] [[formation]]s, Ascl.<span class="title">Tact.</span>11.1. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[bending]], [[yielding]], κλῇθρα <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">OT</span>1262</span>; σταθμὰ θυράων <span class="bibl">Theoc.24.15</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> Subst. [[κοῖλον]], [[τό]], [[hollow]], [[cavity]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>109b</span>, al.; especially of [[cavities]] in the body, τὰ κ. γαστρός <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1411</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ κ. [τῆς καρδίας</b>] the [[ventricles]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>496a13</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ κ. τῶν νεφρῶν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">497a11</span>; τὸ τῶν χειρῶν κ. Apollod. ap. <span class="bibl">Ath. 11.479a</span>; τὸ κ. τοῦ… ποδός <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>5.48</span>: [[proverb|prov.]], <b class="b3">τὸ κοῖλον τοῦ ποδὸς δεῖξαι</b> to [[show]] 'a [[clean]] [[pair]] of [[heel]]s', Hsch.; <b class="b3">τὰ κοῖλα τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν, τὰ κοῖλα τοῦ προσώπου</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Mul.</span>2.119</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Nat.Mul.</span>9</span> codd. (sed leg. [[κύλα]]); τὰ κοῖλα alone, [[hollow]]s of the [[side]], [[flank]]s, like [[κενεών]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>630a3</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">κοῖλος· θυρεών, οὐκ ἔχων θύρας</b>, Hsch.</span> | ||
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|btext=η, ον :<br /><b>I.</b> creux :<br /> <b>1</b> <i>propr.</i> creux, cave ; <i>subst.</i> τὸ κοῖλον, le creux ; ἡ κοίλη [[ναῦς]] XÉN l'intérieur <i>ou</i> la cale d'un vaisseau ; κοίλη [[ναῦς]], κοῖλον [[σκάφος]] HDT entrepont d'un navire ; τὸ κοῖλον λιμένος THC renfoncement d'un port;<br /><b>2</b> qui se creuse <i>ou</i> s'enfonce : κοῖλα ὑποδήματα ÉL bottes qui montent jusqu’à mi-jambes ; enfoncé, encaissé, profond ; [[κοῖλος]] [[λιμήν]] OD port encaissé ; κοίλη [[ὁδός]] IL chemin creux, route encaissée ; [[κοῖλος]] [[ποταμός]] THC fleuve encaissé, dont les rives sont hautes ; κοίλη [[Λακεδαίμων]] OD, κοῖλον [[Ἄργος]] SOPH Lacédémone, Argos au site encaissé (dans un terrain montagneux) ; <i>abs.</i> ἡ [[Κοίλη]] HDT la vallée de l'Ilissos dans un enfoncement du sol;<br /><b>3</b> qui se creuse, qui se vide : [[κοῖλος]] [[ποταμός]] ÉL fleuve dont le lit se vide, <i>càd</i> dont les eaux sont basses ; τὰ κοῖλα τῆς Εὐβοίας HDT les récifs de la côte d'Eubée où la mer est basse;<br /><b>II.</b> creusé, travaillé en creux, ciselé.<br />'''Étymologie:''' R. Κυ, être enflé, concave, creux ; cf. [[κυέω]], [[κῦμα]]. | |||
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|lstext='''κοῖλος''': η, ον: Αἰολ. κόϊλος, α, ον, Ἀνακρ. 9· ἢ κώϊλος Ἀλκαῖ. 15 (κατὰ τὸν Ahr.)· πρβλ. Ἀπολλ. περὶ Συντάξ. 13. 28, Ἡρῳδιαν. π. π. μον. λέξ. 21. 2, κτλ.· (ἴδε ἐν λέξ. [[κυέω]]). Κοῖλος, ἔχων κοιλότητα, παρ’ Ὁμήρ., τὸ πλεῖστον ὡς ἐπίθετ. πλοίων, κοῖλαι [[νῆες]], ― (παρὰ τοῖς [[μετέπειτα]], [[κοίλη]] [[ναῦς]], ἡ [[κοιλία]], τὰ [[κάτω]] μέρη τοῦ πλοίου, τὸ «ἀμπάρι», Ἡρόδ. 8. 119, Ξεν. Ἑλλ. 1. 6. 19, Δημ. 883. 21· [[οὕτως]], ἡ [[κοίλη]] μόνον, Θεόκρ. 22. 12, Ἀθήν 206C· τὰ κοῖλα Ἀππ. Ἐμφύλ. 5. 107)· οὕτω καὶ ὁ δούρειος [[ἵππος]] καλεῖται κ. [[λόχος]], κ. [[δόρυ]] Ὀδ. Δ. 277, Θ. 507· [[συχνάκις]] μετὰ τῆς συγγενοῦς ἐννοίας τοῦ εὐρυχώρου (ὡς [[ἴσως]] προκειμένου περὶ πλοίων), κ. [[σπέος]] Ὀδ. Μ. 93, πρβλ. Αἰσχύλ. Εὐμ. 23, Σοφ. Φιλ. 1081· κ. [[κάπετος]], ἐπὶ τάφου, Ἰλ. Ω. 797, πρβλ. Αἴ. 1165, Ἀντ. 1205. Εὐρ. Ἄλκ. 898· ἐπὶ φυτῶν ὄντων ἐντὸς κοίλων, κ.τ.τ., [[νάρθηξ]] Ἡσ. Ἔργ. κ. Ἡμ. 52· [[ἄχερδος]] Σοφ. Ο. Κ. 1597· [[κοίλη]] [[φλέψ]], ἴδε ἐν λέξ. [[φλέψ]]· [[σφόνδυλος]] κ. Πλάτ. Πολ. 616D· ― ἐπὶ ἀγγείων, ἀγγήια Ἡρόδ. 4. 2· κρατὴρ Σοφ. Ο. Κ. 1593· ζύγαστρον ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Τρ. 692· κύλικος… κοῖλον [[κύτος]] Πλάτ. Κωμ. ἐν Ἀδήλ. 9, κτλ.· ― κ. ὑποδήματα, ἐξικνούμενα [[μέχρι]] τοῦ μέσου τῆς κνήμης, Αἰλ. π. Ζ. 6. 23· κ. δέμνια, ἐπὶ τῆς κλίνης κενῆς οὔσης, Σοφ. Τρ. 901· ― ἡ [[ἔννοια]] τοῦ κοῖλα κλῇθρα ἐν Ο. Τ. 1261 [[εἶναι]] προφανῶς ἡ αὐτὴ ὡς καὶ ἡ τοῦ κ. σταθμὰ θυράων ἐν Θεοκρ. 24. 15, ἀλλὰ τί [[εἶναι]] τοῦτο διαμένει ἀβέβαιον· ― κ. [[χείρ]], ἐπὶ ἐπαίτου (πρβλ. [[κοιλαίνω]]), Ἀνθ. Π. 12. 212· κ. [[ἱστίον]] Πολυδ. Α΄, 107· ― [[κοῖλος]] μήν, ἴδε ἐν λέξ. μήν. 2) ἐπὶ τόπων, κείμενος ἐν κοιλώματι ἢ σχηματίζων [[κοίλωμα]], [[κοίλη]] [[Λακεδαίμων]], ἡ κοιλὰς τῆς Λακεδαίμονος, Ὀδ. Δ. 1· κ. Θεσσαλία Ἡρόδ. 7. 129· κ. Ἄργος Σοφ. Ο. Κ. 378, 1387· Αὐλίδος κ. μυχοὶ Εὐρ. Ι. Α. 1600· ― [[οὕτως]] ὡς κύριον [[ὄνομα]], Κοίλη Συρία, ἡ [[χώρα]] ἡ μεταξὺ Λιβάνου καὶ Ἀντιλιβάνου, Πολύβ. 1. 3, 1, κτλ.· τὰ Κοῖλα τῆς Εὐβοίας, αἱ μεταξὺ Καφηρέως καὶ Γεραιστοῦ ἀκταί, Ἡρόδ. 8. 13· ἡ Κοίλη, ἡ κοιλὰς τοῦ Ἰλισοῦ, ἐν τῷ ΝΔ. μέρει τῶν Ἀθηνῶν, Ἡρόδ. 6. 103, Λεξικ. Γεωγρ. 1. σ. 263. β) κ. [[λιμήν]], ἐπὶ λιμένος κειμένου μεταξὺ ὑψηλῶν κρημνῶν, Ὀδ. Κ. 92· κ. [[αἰγιαλός]], [[κολπώδης]] ἀκτή, Χ. 385· ἴδε κατωτ. ΙΙ. 2. γ) κ. ὁδός, βαθεῖα ὁδός, Ἰλ. Ν. 419· κ. ἀγυιὰ Πινδ. Ο. 9. 51. δ) κ. [[ποταμός]], σχεδὸν κενὸς ὕδατος, Θουκ. 7. 84 (παρὰ Οὐεργιλίῳ cava flumina crescunt)· τοῦ ποταμοῦ κοίλου ῥυέντος Σωκράτ. παρ’ Ἀθην. 388Α, Αἰλ. π. Ζ. 14. 27· [[ἀλλά]], κ. [[ποταμός]], ἔχων βαθεῖαν κοίτην, 22. 20, 4. ε) τὰ κοῖλα καὶ τὰ [[δασέα]], αἱ φάραγγες αἱ κατάφυτοι μὲ δάση, Ἀριστοφ. Νεφ. 325. 3) κ. [[θάλασσα]], ἅλς, ἡ [[πλήρης]] κοιλοτήτων [[θάλασσα]] δηλ. τρικυμιώδης, Πολύβ. 1. 60, 6, Ἀπολλ. Ρόδ. Β. 595. 4) [[κοῖλος]] ἄργυρος καὶ [[χρυσός]], δηλ. σκεύη ἀργυρᾶ καὶ χρυσᾶ, Θεοπόμπ. Ἱστ. παρὰ Λογγίν. 43. 2, Ἀριστ. Οἰκ. 2. 25, Λουκ. Ἀλεκτρ. 24, πρβλ. Σοφ. Ἀποσπ. 68. 5) μεταφορ., ἐπὶ τῆς φωνῆς, βαθὺς καὶ [[ὑπόκωφος]], κόχλον ἑλὼν μυκάσατο κοῖλον Θεόκρ. 22. 75, (ἂν καὶ [[ἐνταῦθα]] τὸ κοῖλον δύναται νὰ συμφωνῇ πρὸς τὸ κόχλον)· φθέγγεσθαι κ. καὶ βαρὺ Λουκ. Νέρων 6, Φιλόστρ. 128, πρβλ. Ἀριστείδ. Κοϊντιλ. σ. 24. κτλ.· πρβλ. [[κοιλοστομία]]. ΙΙ. ὡς οὐσιαστ., κοῖλον, τό, [[κοιλότης]], [[κοίλωμα]], Πλάτ. Φαίδων 109Β, κ. ἀλλ.· ἰδίως ὡς τὸ [[κοιλία]], ἐπὶ τῶν ἐν τῷ σώματι κοιλοτήτων, τὰ κ. γαστρὸς Εὐρ. Φοίν. 1411· τὰ κ. τῆς καρδίας, αἱ κοιλίαι αὐτῆς, Ἀριστ. π. τὰ Ζ. Ἱστ. 1. 17, 2, κἑξ.· τὸ κ. τῶν νεφρῶν [[αὐτόθι]] 17, 15· τὸ τῶν χειρῶν κ. Ἀπολλόδ. παρ’ Ἀθην. 479Α· τὸ κ. τοῦ ποδὸς Ἱππ. 1153Η, κτλ.· παροιμ., τὸ κ. τοῦ ποδὸς δεῖξαι, τὰ νῦν: «δείχνω τὴ ῥάχιν μου», «ἐπὶ τῶν εἰς φυγὴν τρεπομένων» Ἡσύχ.· τὰ κ. τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν, τοῦ προσώπου Ἱππ. 642. 49., 566. 11· τὰ κοῖλα μόνον, αἱ κοιλότητες τῶν πλευρῶν, αἱ λαγόνες, ὡς τὸ [[κενεών]], Ἀριστ. π. τὰ Ζ. Ἱστ. 9. 44, 9. 2) ἐν τῷ κοίλῳ καὶ μυχῷ τοῦ λιμένος Θουκ. 7. 52. 3) τὰ κοῖλα, τὸ [[κοίλωμα]] τοῦ πλοίου, Τουρκ. τὸ «ἀμπάρι» (ἴδε ἐν ἀρχ.). 4) τὸ κ., τὸ [[ἔνδοθεν]] θεωρούμενον [[σχῆμα]] τῆς περιφερείας κύκλου, ἐν ἀντιθέσει πρὸς τὸ κυρτὸν (τὸ [[ἔξωθεν]] θεωρούμενον), Ἀριστ. Φυσ. 7. 13, 4, Ἠθικ. Νικ. 1. 13, 10, κ. ἀλλ. | |lstext='''κοῖλος''': η, ον: Αἰολ. κόϊλος, α, ον, Ἀνακρ. 9· ἢ κώϊλος Ἀλκαῖ. 15 (κατὰ τὸν Ahr.)· πρβλ. Ἀπολλ. περὶ Συντάξ. 13. 28, Ἡρῳδιαν. π. π. μον. λέξ. 21. 2, κτλ.· (ἴδε ἐν λέξ. [[κυέω]]). Κοῖλος, ἔχων κοιλότητα, παρ’ Ὁμήρ., τὸ πλεῖστον ὡς ἐπίθετ. πλοίων, κοῖλαι [[νῆες]], ― (παρὰ τοῖς [[μετέπειτα]], [[κοίλη]] [[ναῦς]], ἡ [[κοιλία]], τὰ [[κάτω]] μέρη τοῦ πλοίου, τὸ «ἀμπάρι», Ἡρόδ. 8. 119, Ξεν. Ἑλλ. 1. 6. 19, Δημ. 883. 21· [[οὕτως]], ἡ [[κοίλη]] μόνον, Θεόκρ. 22. 12, Ἀθήν 206C· τὰ κοῖλα Ἀππ. Ἐμφύλ. 5. 107)· οὕτω καὶ ὁ δούρειος [[ἵππος]] καλεῖται κ. [[λόχος]], κ. [[δόρυ]] Ὀδ. Δ. 277, Θ. 507· [[συχνάκις]] μετὰ τῆς συγγενοῦς ἐννοίας τοῦ εὐρυχώρου (ὡς [[ἴσως]] προκειμένου περὶ πλοίων), κ. [[σπέος]] Ὀδ. Μ. 93, πρβλ. Αἰσχύλ. Εὐμ. 23, Σοφ. Φιλ. 1081· κ. [[κάπετος]], ἐπὶ τάφου, Ἰλ. Ω. 797, πρβλ. Αἴ. 1165, Ἀντ. 1205. Εὐρ. Ἄλκ. 898· ἐπὶ φυτῶν ὄντων ἐντὸς κοίλων, κ.τ.τ., [[νάρθηξ]] Ἡσ. Ἔργ. κ. Ἡμ. 52· [[ἄχερδος]] Σοφ. Ο. Κ. 1597· [[κοίλη]] [[φλέψ]], ἴδε ἐν λέξ. [[φλέψ]]· [[σφόνδυλος]] κ. Πλάτ. Πολ. 616D· ― ἐπὶ ἀγγείων, ἀγγήια Ἡρόδ. 4. 2· κρατὴρ Σοφ. Ο. Κ. 1593· ζύγαστρον ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Τρ. 692· κύλικος… κοῖλον [[κύτος]] Πλάτ. Κωμ. ἐν Ἀδήλ. 9, κτλ.· ― κ. ὑποδήματα, ἐξικνούμενα [[μέχρι]] τοῦ μέσου τῆς κνήμης, Αἰλ. π. Ζ. 6. 23· κ. δέμνια, ἐπὶ τῆς κλίνης κενῆς οὔσης, Σοφ. Τρ. 901· ― ἡ [[ἔννοια]] τοῦ κοῖλα κλῇθρα ἐν Ο. Τ. 1261 [[εἶναι]] προφανῶς ἡ αὐτὴ ὡς καὶ ἡ τοῦ κ. σταθμὰ θυράων ἐν Θεοκρ. 24. 15, ἀλλὰ τί [[εἶναι]] τοῦτο διαμένει ἀβέβαιον· ― κ. [[χείρ]], ἐπὶ ἐπαίτου (πρβλ. [[κοιλαίνω]]), Ἀνθ. Π. 12. 212· κ. [[ἱστίον]] Πολυδ. Α΄, 107· ― [[κοῖλος]] μήν, ἴδε ἐν λέξ. μήν. 2) ἐπὶ τόπων, κείμενος ἐν κοιλώματι ἢ σχηματίζων [[κοίλωμα]], [[κοίλη]] [[Λακεδαίμων]], ἡ κοιλὰς τῆς Λακεδαίμονος, Ὀδ. Δ. 1· κ. Θεσσαλία Ἡρόδ. 7. 129· κ. Ἄργος Σοφ. Ο. Κ. 378, 1387· Αὐλίδος κ. μυχοὶ Εὐρ. Ι. Α. 1600· ― [[οὕτως]] ὡς κύριον [[ὄνομα]], Κοίλη Συρία, ἡ [[χώρα]] ἡ μεταξὺ Λιβάνου καὶ Ἀντιλιβάνου, Πολύβ. 1. 3, 1, κτλ.· τὰ Κοῖλα τῆς Εὐβοίας, αἱ μεταξὺ Καφηρέως καὶ Γεραιστοῦ ἀκταί, Ἡρόδ. 8. 13· ἡ Κοίλη, ἡ κοιλὰς τοῦ Ἰλισοῦ, ἐν τῷ ΝΔ. μέρει τῶν Ἀθηνῶν, Ἡρόδ. 6. 103, Λεξικ. Γεωγρ. 1. σ. 263. β) κ. [[λιμήν]], ἐπὶ λιμένος κειμένου μεταξὺ ὑψηλῶν κρημνῶν, Ὀδ. Κ. 92· κ. [[αἰγιαλός]], [[κολπώδης]] ἀκτή, Χ. 385· ἴδε κατωτ. ΙΙ. 2. γ) κ. ὁδός, βαθεῖα ὁδός, Ἰλ. Ν. 419· κ. ἀγυιὰ Πινδ. Ο. 9. 51. δ) κ. [[ποταμός]], σχεδὸν κενὸς ὕδατος, Θουκ. 7. 84 (παρὰ Οὐεργιλίῳ cava flumina crescunt)· τοῦ ποταμοῦ κοίλου ῥυέντος Σωκράτ. παρ’ Ἀθην. 388Α, Αἰλ. π. Ζ. 14. 27· [[ἀλλά]], κ. [[ποταμός]], ἔχων βαθεῖαν κοίτην, 22. 20, 4. ε) τὰ κοῖλα καὶ τὰ [[δασέα]], αἱ φάραγγες αἱ κατάφυτοι μὲ δάση, Ἀριστοφ. Νεφ. 325. 3) κ. [[θάλασσα]], ἅλς, ἡ [[πλήρης]] κοιλοτήτων [[θάλασσα]] δηλ. τρικυμιώδης, Πολύβ. 1. 60, 6, Ἀπολλ. Ρόδ. Β. 595. 4) [[κοῖλος]] ἄργυρος καὶ [[χρυσός]], δηλ. σκεύη ἀργυρᾶ καὶ χρυσᾶ, Θεοπόμπ. Ἱστ. παρὰ Λογγίν. 43. 2, Ἀριστ. Οἰκ. 2. 25, Λουκ. Ἀλεκτρ. 24, πρβλ. Σοφ. Ἀποσπ. 68. 5) μεταφορ., ἐπὶ τῆς φωνῆς, βαθὺς καὶ [[ὑπόκωφος]], κόχλον ἑλὼν μυκάσατο κοῖλον Θεόκρ. 22. 75, (ἂν καὶ [[ἐνταῦθα]] τὸ κοῖλον δύναται νὰ συμφωνῇ πρὸς τὸ κόχλον)· φθέγγεσθαι κ. καὶ βαρὺ Λουκ. Νέρων 6, Φιλόστρ. 128, πρβλ. Ἀριστείδ. Κοϊντιλ. σ. 24. κτλ.· πρβλ. [[κοιλοστομία]]. ΙΙ. ὡς οὐσιαστ., κοῖλον, τό, [[κοιλότης]], [[κοίλωμα]], Πλάτ. Φαίδων 109Β, κ. ἀλλ.· ἰδίως ὡς τὸ [[κοιλία]], ἐπὶ τῶν ἐν τῷ σώματι κοιλοτήτων, τὰ κ. γαστρὸς Εὐρ. Φοίν. 1411· τὰ κ. τῆς καρδίας, αἱ κοιλίαι αὐτῆς, Ἀριστ. π. τὰ Ζ. Ἱστ. 1. 17, 2, κἑξ.· τὸ κ. τῶν νεφρῶν [[αὐτόθι]] 17, 15· τὸ τῶν χειρῶν κ. Ἀπολλόδ. παρ’ Ἀθην. 479Α· τὸ κ. τοῦ ποδὸς Ἱππ. 1153Η, κτλ.· παροιμ., τὸ κ. τοῦ ποδὸς δεῖξαι, τὰ νῦν: «δείχνω τὴ ῥάχιν μου», «ἐπὶ τῶν εἰς φυγὴν τρεπομένων» Ἡσύχ.· τὰ κ. τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν, τοῦ προσώπου Ἱππ. 642. 49., 566. 11· τὰ κοῖλα μόνον, αἱ κοιλότητες τῶν πλευρῶν, αἱ λαγόνες, ὡς τὸ [[κενεών]], Ἀριστ. π. τὰ Ζ. Ἱστ. 9. 44, 9. 2) ἐν τῷ κοίλῳ καὶ μυχῷ τοῦ λιμένος Θουκ. 7. 52. 3) τὰ κοῖλα, τὸ [[κοίλωμα]] τοῦ πλοίου, Τουρκ. τὸ «ἀμπάρι» (ἴδε ἐν ἀρχ.). 4) τὸ κ., τὸ [[ἔνδοθεν]] θεωρούμενον [[σχῆμα]] τῆς περιφερείας κύκλου, ἐν ἀντιθέσει πρὸς τὸ κυρτὸν (τὸ [[ἔξωθεν]] θεωρούμενον), Ἀριστ. Φυσ. 7. 13, 4, Ἠθικ. Νικ. 1. 13, 10, κ. ἀλλ. | ||
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