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λυπηρός: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=ά, όν, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">I</span> of things, [[painful]], [[distressing]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.106</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>553</span>; <b class="b3">τί σοι τοῦτ' ἐστὶ λ. κλύειν</b>; <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OC</span>1176</span>; τἀν δόμοισι λ. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>623</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἀζημίους μέν, λ. δὲ ἀχθηδόνας</b> [[causing pain]], <span class="bibl">Th.2.37</span>; τὰ λ. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Hier.</span> 1.8</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Men.555.3</span>; βίος -ότερος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>733b</span>; τὸ λ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>585a</span>; opp. <b class="b3">τὸ ἡδύ</b>, <span class="bibl">Antipho Soph.49</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> of persons, </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">1</span> [[causing sorrow]], λυπηρὸς ἡμῖν τούσδ' ἂν ἐκλίποι δόμους <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>796</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[causing pain]], [[troublesome]], λ. κλύειν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>557</span>; λ. οὐκ ἦν οὐδ' ἐπίφθονος πόλει <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Supp.</span>893</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>456</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.76</span>, etc.; of those who are [[object]]s of [[jealousy]] and [[envy]], <span class="bibl">Id.6.16</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">2.64</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> of persons, [[sad]], = [[ἄθυμος]], Hsch., cf. <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Pr.</span>17.22</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> Adv. [[λυπηρῶς]] = [[painfully]], so as to [[cause]] [[pain]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>912</span>; <b class="b3">λ. δ' ἔχει, εἰ</b>… it is [[painful]] that... <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">El.</span>767</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>1263</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[with pain]], [[so as to feel pain]] or [[so as to show pain]], λ. φέρειν τι <span class="bibl">Isoc.9.54</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1110b12</span>.</span> | |Definition=ά, όν, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">I</span> of things, [[painful]], [[distressing]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.106</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>553</span>; <b class="b3">τί σοι τοῦτ' ἐστὶ λ. κλύειν</b>; <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OC</span>1176</span>; τἀν δόμοισι λ. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>623</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἀζημίους μέν, λ. δὲ ἀχθηδόνας</b> [[causing pain]], <span class="bibl">Th.2.37</span>; τὰ λ. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Hier.</span> 1.8</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Men.555.3</span>; βίος -ότερος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>733b</span>; τὸ λ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>585a</span>; opp. <b class="b3">τὸ ἡδύ</b>, <span class="bibl">Antipho Soph.49</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> of persons, </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">1</span> [[causing sorrow]], λυπηρὸς ἡμῖν τούσδ' ἂν ἐκλίποι δόμους <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>796</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[causing pain]], [[troublesome]], λ. κλύειν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>557</span>; λ. οὐκ ἦν οὐδ' ἐπίφθονος πόλει <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Supp.</span>893</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>456</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.76</span>, etc.; of those who are [[object]]s of [[jealousy]] and [[envy]], <span class="bibl">Id.6.16</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">2.64</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> of persons, [[sad]], = [[ἄθυμος]], Hsch., cf. <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Pr.</span>17.22</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> Adv. [[λυπηρῶς]] = [[painfully]], so as to [[cause]] [[pain]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>912</span>; <b class="b3">λ. δ' ἔχει, εἰ</b>… it is [[painful]] that... <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">El.</span>767</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>1263</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[with pain]], [[so as to feel pain]] or [[so as to show pain]], λ. φέρειν τι <span class="bibl">Isoc.9.54</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1110b12</span>.</span> | ||
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|btext=ά, όν :<br /><b>1</b> qui cause du chagrin, affligeant, fâcheux, pénible ; τὰ λυπηρά XÉN chagrins, peines;<br /><b>2</b> qui est à charge : τινι, à qqn ; <i>particul.</i> qui excite le dépit <i>ou</i> la jalousie;<br /><i>Cp.</i> λυπηρότερος, <i>Sp.</i> λυπηρότατος.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[λύπη]]. | |||
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|lstext='''λῡπηρός''': -ά, -όν, ([[λυπέω]], πρβλ. [[λυπρός]])· I. ἐπὶ πραγμάτων, [[ἀλγεινός]], [[λυπηρός]], [[θλιβερός]], Λατ. molestus, Ἡρόδ. 5. 106, Σοφ. Ἠλ. 553, Εὐρ. κτλ.· τί σοι τοῦτ’ ἐστὶ λυπηρὸν κλύειν Σοφ. Ο. Κ. 1176· τὰν δόμοισι λυπηρὰ Εὐρ. Ἴων. 623, κτλ. ἀζημίους μέν, λυπηρὰς δὲ ἀλγηδόνας Θουκ. 2. 37· τὰ λ. Ξεν. Ἱέρ. 1, 8. II. ἐπὶ προσώπων, 1) ἐπὶ καλῆς σημασίας, προξενῶν λύπην, λυπηρὸς ἡμῖν τούσδ’ ἂν ἐκλίποι δόμους Εὐρ. Ἱππ. 796. 2) ἐπὶ κακῆς σημασίας, προξενῶν ἐνόχλησιν, ἐνοχλητικός, λ. κλύειν Σοφ. Ἠλ. 557· λ. οὐκ ἦν ἀλλ’ [[ἐπίφθονος]] πόλει Εὐρ. Ἱκέτ 893· πρβλ. Ἀριστοφ. Ἀχ. 456, Θουκ. 1. 76, κτλ.· ἐν Θουκ. 6. 16, ἐπὶ ζηλοτυπουμένων καὶ φθονουμένων, πρβλ. 2. 64. III. Ἐπίρρ. λυπηρῶς, θλιβερῶς, [[οὕτως]] [[ὥστε]] νὰ προξενῇ τι πόνον, ἐνόχλησιν, λύπην, Σοφ. Φ. 912· λυπηρῶς δ’ ἔχει εἰ... ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Ἠλ. 767, πρβλ. Εὐρ. Βάκχ. 1264. 2) μετὰ πόνου, [[οὕτως]] [[ὥστε]] νὰ αἰσθάνηταί τις ἢ νὰ δεικνύῃ πόνον, λ. φέρειν τι Ἰσοκρ. 199D, πρβλ. Ἀριστ. Ἠθ. Ν. 3. 1, 11, κ. ἀλλ. | |lstext='''λῡπηρός''': -ά, -όν, ([[λυπέω]], πρβλ. [[λυπρός]])· I. ἐπὶ πραγμάτων, [[ἀλγεινός]], [[λυπηρός]], [[θλιβερός]], Λατ. molestus, Ἡρόδ. 5. 106, Σοφ. Ἠλ. 553, Εὐρ. κτλ.· τί σοι τοῦτ’ ἐστὶ λυπηρὸν κλύειν Σοφ. Ο. Κ. 1176· τὰν δόμοισι λυπηρὰ Εὐρ. Ἴων. 623, κτλ. ἀζημίους μέν, λυπηρὰς δὲ ἀλγηδόνας Θουκ. 2. 37· τὰ λ. Ξεν. Ἱέρ. 1, 8. II. ἐπὶ προσώπων, 1) ἐπὶ καλῆς σημασίας, προξενῶν λύπην, λυπηρὸς ἡμῖν τούσδ’ ἂν ἐκλίποι δόμους Εὐρ. Ἱππ. 796. 2) ἐπὶ κακῆς σημασίας, προξενῶν ἐνόχλησιν, ἐνοχλητικός, λ. κλύειν Σοφ. Ἠλ. 557· λ. οὐκ ἦν ἀλλ’ [[ἐπίφθονος]] πόλει Εὐρ. Ἱκέτ 893· πρβλ. Ἀριστοφ. Ἀχ. 456, Θουκ. 1. 76, κτλ.· ἐν Θουκ. 6. 16, ἐπὶ ζηλοτυπουμένων καὶ φθονουμένων, πρβλ. 2. 64. III. Ἐπίρρ. λυπηρῶς, θλιβερῶς, [[οὕτως]] [[ὥστε]] νὰ προξενῇ τι πόνον, ἐνόχλησιν, λύπην, Σοφ. Φ. 912· λυπηρῶς δ’ ἔχει εἰ... ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Ἠλ. 767, πρβλ. Εὐρ. Βάκχ. 1264. 2) μετὰ πόνου, [[οὕτως]] [[ὥστε]] νὰ αἰσθάνηταί τις ἢ νὰ δεικνύῃ πόνον, λ. φέρειν τι Ἰσοκρ. 199D, πρβλ. Ἀριστ. Ἠθ. Ν. 3. 1, 11, κ. ἀλλ. | ||
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