οἶκος: Difference between revisions

|Beta Code=oi)=kos

|Definition=ὁ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[house]], not only of [[built]] [[house]]s, but of any [[dwelling place]], as that of [[Achilles]] at [[Troy]] (v. [[κλισία]]), <span class="bibl">Il.24.471</span>,<span class="bibl">572</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>65</span>; of the Cyclops' [[cave]], <span class="bibl">Od.9.478</span>; of a [[tent]], <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Ge.</span>31.33</span>; [[οἶκον ἱκάνεται]] = is coming [[home]], <span class="bibl">Od.23.7</span>; [[εἰς]] or ἐς οἶκον <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>459</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>240</span>; πρὸς οἶκον <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>867</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1491</span>, etc.; κατ' οἶκον <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">El.</span>929</span>, etc.; κατ' οἶκον ἐν δόμοις <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tr.</span>689</span>; [[οἱ κατ' οἶκον]] ib.<span class="bibl">934</span>; αἱ κατ' οἶκον κακοπραγίαι <span class="bibl">Th.2.60</span>; τἂν οἴκῳ <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>579</span>; ἐν οἴκῳ καθεύδειν <span class="bibl">Antipho 2.1.4</span>,8; οἱ ἐν οἴκῳ <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>93.10</span> (iii B.C.); [[ἐξ οἴκου ἀποδημεῖν]] ib.<span class="bibl">44.23</span> (iii B.C.); [[ἐπ' οἴκου ἀποχωρῆσαι]], [[go homewards]], <span class="bibl">Th.1.87</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">30</span>, <span class="bibl">108</span>,<span class="bibl">2.31</span>, etc.; [[ἀπ' οἴκου]] = [[from home]], <span class="bibl">Id.1.99</span>, etc.; cf. [[οἰκία]]. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> freq. omitted after [[εἰς]] or [[ἐν]], v. [[εἰς]] <span class="bibl">1.4c</span>, ἐν A.1.2. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[room]], [[chamber]], <span class="bibl">Od.1.356</span>, <span class="bibl">19.514</span>,<span class="bibl">598</span>; οἶ. θερμός Dsc.2.164; [[dining-hall]], ἑπτάκλινος οἶ. Phryn. Com.66, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Smp.</span>2.18</span>; [[room]] in a [[temple]], <span class="title">IG</span>42(1).110<span class="title">A</span>27, al.(Epid., pl.): pl. [[οἶκοι]] freq., = [[a single house]], <span class="bibl">Od.24.417</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>230</span>,<span class="bibl">524</span>, etc.; [[κλαυθμῶν τῶν ἐξ οἴκων]] [[domestic]] [[grief]]s, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1554</span> (anap.); ἀπ' οἴκων <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>762</span>; [[ἐς οἴκους]] or [[πρὸς οἴκους]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span>311</span>,<span class="bibl">383</span>; [[κατ' οἴκους]] = [[at home]], [[within]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.79</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>65</span>, <span class="bibl">Mnesim.4.52</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> of public buildings, [[meeting house]], [[hall]], οἶ. Κηρύκων <span class="title">IG</span>22.1672.24; [[Δεκελειῶν]] ib. 1237.33; of treasuries at Delos, <span class="title">JHS</span>25.310, al., cf. Hsch. [[sub verbo|s.v.]] [[θησαυρός]]; [[ἐγκριτήριοι οἶκοι]], v. [[ἐγκριτήριος]]; [[temple]], IG 4.1580 (Aegina), <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.143</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1373</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>600</span>; οἶ. τεμένιος ἱερός <span class="title">SIG</span>987.3, cf. 25 (Chios, iv B.C.); ἐν τῷ οἴ. τοῦ Ἄμμωνος <span class="bibl"><span class="title">UPZ</span>79.4</span> (ii B.C.); ὁ οἶ. [τοῦ θεοῦ] <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span>21.13</span>, al.; of a funerary monument, <span class="title">BCH</span>2.610 (Cibyra), 18.11 (Magnesia); [[ἀΐδιος|ἀΐδιοι]] οἴκοι., i.e. [[tomb]]s, <span class="bibl">D.S.1.51</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[cage]] for birds, <span class="bibl">Id.13.82</span> (s.v.l., [[οἰκίσκῳ]] Valck.); [[beehive]], <span class="bibl">Gp.15.2.22</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> Astrol., [[domicile]] of a planet, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLond.</span>1.98r</span>.<span class="bibl">12</span>, al.(i/ii A.D.), <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>12.7</span>, <span class="bibl">Vett.Val.7.25</span>, <span class="bibl">Man.2.141</span>, <span class="bibl">Eust.162.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> one's [[household]] [[goods]], [[substance]] (cf. [[οἴκοθεν]] <span class="bibl">2</span>), οἶ. ἐμὸς διόλωλε <span class="bibl">Od.2.64</span>; ἐσθίεταί μοι οἶ. <span class="bibl">4.318</span>; καὶ οἶ. καὶ κλῆρος ἀκήρατος <span class="bibl">Il.15.498</span>; οἶκον δέ κ' ἐγὼ καὶ κτήματα δοίην <span class="bibl">Od.7.314</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.53</span>, <span class="bibl">7.224</span>, etc.: in Att. law, [[estate]], [[inheritance]], οἶκον κατασχεῖν τινος <span class="bibl">And.4.15</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Lys.12.93</span>, <span class="bibl">Is.5.15</span>, <span class="bibl">D.27.4</span>, etc.; οἶ. πέντε ταλάντων <span class="bibl">Is.7.42</span>; cf. [[οἰκία]]. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> a reigning [[house]], οἶ. ὁ βασιλέος <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.31</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">6.9</span>, <span class="bibl">Th. 1.137</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.3.41</span>; Ἀγαμεμνονίων οἴκων ὄλεθρον <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>862</span> (anap.), cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>594</span>(lyr.); also of any [[family]], <span class="bibl">Is.10.4</span>, <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Ge.</span>7.1</span>, <span class="bibl">D.H.1.85</span>; [[οἶκος Σεβαστός]], = [[domus Augusta]], <span class="bibl">Ph.2.520</span>; οὐδενὸς οἴκου δεύτερον γενόμενον <span class="title">IG</span>42(1).84.32 (Epid., i A.D.); τοὺς πρώτους τᾶς πόλιος οἴκους ib.86.15(ibid., i A.D.). (Orig. [[ϝοῖκος]], cf. [[ϝοίκω]], [[οἰκία]]: cf. Skt. veśás, viś- '[[house]]', Lat. [[vicus]], [[vicinus]], etc.)</span>

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|lstext='''οἶκος''': ὁ (ἴδε ἐν τέλ.) [[οἰκία]], [[κατοικία]], [[οἴκημα]], συχν. ἀπὸ τοῦ Ὁμ. καὶ [[ἐφεξῆς]], ἰδίως παρ’ Ἡσ. ἐν Ἔρ. κ. Ἡμ.· οὐ μόνον. ἐπὶ κτιστῶν οἴκων ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐπὶ παντὸς οἰκήματος, ἐπὶ πάσης κατοικίας ἐν ᾗ τις διαιτᾶται, οἵα ἡ τοῦ Ἀχιλλέως [[κλισία]] ἐν Τροίᾳ, ἥτις δὲν ἦτο [[μόνιμος]] [[οἰκοδομή]], ἀλλὰ πρόχειρον [[παράπηγμα]], Ἰλ. Ω. 471, 575, πρβλ. Σοφ. Αἴ 63· ἐπὶ τοῦ σπηλαίου τοῦ Κύκλωπος, Ὀδ. Ι. 478· - αἰτ. οἶκον,= [[οἶκόνδε]], [[οἴκαδε]], πρὸς τὸν οἶκον, πρὸς τὴν πατρίδα, Ψ. 7· οὕτω, ἐς οἶκον Αἰσχύλ. Εὐμ. 459, Σοφ. Φ. 240 πρὸς οἶκον Αἰσχύλ. Ἀγ. 867, Σοφ., κτλ.· κατ’ οἴκους, [[οἴκοι]], ἐν τῇ οἰκίᾳ, Ἡρόδ. 3. 79, Σοφ. Αἴ 65· κατ’ οἶκον ὀ αὐτ. ἐν Ἠλ. 929, κτλ.· κατ’ οἶκον ἐν δόμοις ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Τρ. 689· οἱ κατ’ οἶκον [[αὐτόθι]] 934· αἱ κατ’ οἶκον κακοπραγίαι Θουκ. 2. 60· - τὰν οἴκῳ Αἰσχύλ. Χο. 579· - ἐπ’ οἴκου ἀποχωρεῖν, ἀπέρχεσθαι εἰς τὴν πατρίδα, Θουκ. 1. 87, πρβλ. 1. 30, 108., 2. 31, κτλ., - ἀπ’ οἴκου, μακρὰν τῆς πατρίδος, ὁ αὐτ. 1. 99· ἀπ’ οἴκων [[εὐθύς]] ἐξορμώμενος, εὐθὺς ὅτε ἀπήρχετο ἐκ τῆς πατρίδος, Σοφ. Αἴ. 762, κτλ.· - πρβλ. [[οἰκία]]. β) [[συχνάκις]] παραλείπεται μετὰ τὰς προθέσεις εἰς ἢ ἐν, ἴδε εἰς Ι. 4. γ, ἐν Ι. 2. 2) [[μέρος]] οἰκίας, [[δωμάτιον]], [[θάλαμος]], ἀλλ’ εἰς οἶκον ἰοῦσα τά σ’ αὐτῆς ἔργα κόμιζε Ὀδ. Α. 356, πρβλ. 362, Τ. 514, 598· τὸ [[δειπνητήριον]], [[ἑπτάκλινος]] [[οἶκος]] Φρύν. Κωμ. ἐν Ἀδήλ. 5· (οὕτω, [[οἶκος]] [[τρίκλινος]] Πολυδ. Α΄, 79)· ἐγκριτήριοι οἶκοι, θάλαμοι ἀσκήσεως τῶν ἀθλητῶν, Συλλ. Ἐπιγρ. 1104. κτλ.· ὁ πληθ. οἶκοι [[συχνάκις]] κεῖται ἐπὶ μιᾶς μόνης οἰκίας, Λατ. aedes, ὡς τὸ οἰκήματα, Λατ. aedes, lecta, Ὀδ. Ω. 417, καὶ συχν. παρ’ Ἀττ., Αἰσχύλ. Πέρσ. 230, 524, κ. ἀλλ.· κλαυθμῶν τῶν ἐξ οἴκων, τῶν οἰκιακῶν κλαυθμῶν, ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Ἀγ. 1554: ἐς ἢ πρὸς οἴκους Σοφ. Φ. 311, 383· κατ’ οἴκους, [[οἴκοι]], Μνησίμαχος ἐν «Ἱπποτρόφῳ» 1. 52· πρβλ. [[δόμος]], [[δῶμα]]. 3) Ὁ [[οἶκος]] θεοῦ, [[ναός]], [[ἱερόν]], πρῶτον παρ’ Ἡροδ. 8. 143, Εὐρ. Φοίν. 1373. 4) ἀκολούθως ἐπὶ ζῴων ἀγρίων ἢ ἡμέρων, [[φωλεά]], [[τρώγλη]], [[τρῦπα]], κτλ., Γεωπ. 15. 2, 22. 5) ἐν τῇ ἀστρολογίᾳ, ὁ [[οἶκος]] ἀστέρος τινός, (πρβλ. [[οἰκοδεσπότης]]), Εὐστ. 162. 2, πρβλ. Αἰλ π. Ζ. 12. 7. ΙΙ. τὰ ἐν τῷ οἴκῳ, [[περιουσία]] (πρβλ. [[οἴκοθεν]] 2), [[οἶκος]] ἐμὸς διόλωλε Ὀδ. Α. 64· ἐσθίεταί μοι [[οἶκος]] Δ 318, κ. ἀλλ.· καὶ [[οἶκος]] καὶ [[κλῆρος]] [[ἀκήρατος]] Ἰλ. Ο. 408· οἶκον δέ τ’ ἐγὼ καὶ κτήματα δοίην Ὀδ. Η. 314· οὕτω καὶ Ἡρόδ. 3. 53., 7. 224, Ἀντιφῶν 120. 28, κτλ.· - ἐν τοῖς Ἀττ. νόμοις, ἡ ὅλη [[περιουσία]], ἡ ὅλη [[κληρονομία]]· οἶκον [[κατασχεῖν]] Ἀνδοκ. 31. 2, πρβλ. Ἰσαῖ. 52. 11, συχν. παρὰ Δημ. κατὰ Ἀφόβ.· ἴδε ἐν λ. [[οἰκία]]. ΙΙΙ. οἰκογένεια, σοὶ δὲ θεοὶ δοῖεν ... ἄνδρα τε καὶ οἶκον Ὀδ. Ζ. 181· συχνότερον παρ’ Ἀττ., Ἀγαμεμνονίων οἴκων ὄλεθρον Αἰσχύλ. Χο. 862, κτλ.· πρβλ. [[οἰκέτης]]. IV. ἐς οἶκον τὸν βασιλικόν, εἰς τὴν βασιλικὴν οἰκογένειαν, εἰς τὴν βασιλείαν, Ἡρόδ. 5. 31, πρβλ. 6. 9, Πινδ. Ο. 13. 2, Σοφ. Ἀντ. 594, Θουκ. 1. 137, κτλ. (Ὁ ἐξ ἀρχῆς [[τύπος]] ἦτο Fοῖκος, καὶ Fοικία ἀπαντᾷ ἐν ἀρχαίᾳ τινὶ ἐπιγραφῇ ἐν Συλλ. Ἐπιγρ. 4, καὶ ἐν Βοιωτικ. ἐπιγραφῇ, [[αὐτόθι]] 1565, πρβλ. 1562-4· πρβλ. ve←as, vi← (domus), vic-patis (οἰκο-[[δεσπότης]])· Λατ. vicus, vicinus· Γοτθ. veilis ([[κώμη]], [[ἀγρός]])· πρβλ. τὰ ἀγγλ. wick, wich, ὡς ἐν τοῖς τοπικοῖς ὀνόμασι, Painswick, Norwich).

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