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τριάκοντα: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=[ᾱκ], symbol: λʹ, Ep. and Ion. τρῐήκ-, late Gr. τρῐάντα ([[quod vide|q.v.]]), οἱ, αἱ, τά, indecl.; but gen. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> τριηκόντων <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>696</span>, also in later Ep., <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Fr.</span>67</span>; dat. τριηκόντεσσιν <span class="title">AP</span>11.41 (Phld.):—[[thirty]], <span class="bibl">Il.2.516</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>12.1.9, etc.; <b class="b3">τ. καὶ ἕνα</b> [[thirty-one]], ib.42(1).71.9 (Epid., iii B. C.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b3">οἱ τ</b>., esp., </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">1</span> at Sparta, [[a council of war of thirty]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Ages.</span>1.7</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">HG</span>3.4.2</span>,<span class="bibl">20</span>, <span class="bibl">4.1.5</span>, al. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> at Athens, [[the Thirty]], commonly called [[the thirty tyrants]], appointed on the taking of Athens (<span class="bibl">404</span> B.C.), ib.<span class="bibl">2.3.2</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>22.6.12, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>32c</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1400a18</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> certain magistrates, v. [[τεσσαράκοντα]]; οἱ λογισταὶ οἱ τ. (<span class="title">IG</span>12.91.8) are sometimes called simply <b class="b3">οἱ τ</b>., <span class="title">IG</span>12.191.1, 193.1. [In late Epigr. ᾰκ, <span class="title">AP</span>11.298, etc.]</span> | |Definition=[ᾱκ], symbol: λʹ, Ep. and Ion. τρῐήκ-, late Gr. τρῐάντα ([[quod vide|q.v.]]), οἱ, αἱ, τά, indecl.; but gen. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> τριηκόντων <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>696</span>, also in later Ep., <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Fr.</span>67</span>; dat. τριηκόντεσσιν <span class="title">AP</span>11.41 (Phld.):—[[thirty]], <span class="bibl">Il.2.516</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>12.1.9, etc.; <b class="b3">τ. καὶ ἕνα</b> [[thirty-one]], ib.42(1).71.9 (Epid., iii B. C.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b3">οἱ τ</b>., esp., </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">1</span> at Sparta, [[a council of war of thirty]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Ages.</span>1.7</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">HG</span>3.4.2</span>,<span class="bibl">20</span>, <span class="bibl">4.1.5</span>, al. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> at Athens, [[the Thirty]], commonly called [[the thirty tyrants]], appointed on the taking of Athens (<span class="bibl">404</span> B.C.), ib.<span class="bibl">2.3.2</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>22.6.12, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>32c</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1400a18</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> certain magistrates, v. [[τεσσαράκοντα]]; οἱ λογισταὶ οἱ τ. (<span class="title">IG</span>12.91.8) are sometimes called simply <b class="b3">οἱ τ</b>., <span class="title">IG</span>12.191.1, 193.1. [In late Epigr. ᾰκ, <span class="title">AP</span>11.298, etc.]</span> | ||
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|btext=<i>numéral indécl.</i><br />trente ; [[οἱ]] [[τριάκοντα]] les Trente, <i>càd</i> les trente tyrans, <i>à Athènes</i>.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[τρεῖς]], -κοντα. | |||
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|lstext='''τριάκοντα''': [ᾱ], Ἐπικ. καὶ Ἰων. τριήκ-, οἱ, αἱ, τά, ἄκλιτ.· ἀλλ’ [[ὅμως]] ὑπάρχει γεν. τριηκόντων ἐν χρήσει παρ’ Ἡσ. ἐν Ἔργ. κ. Ἡμ. 694, καὶ παρὰ μεταγεν. μιμηταῖς, [[οἷον]] Καλλ. ἐν Ἀποσπ. 67· δοτ. τριηκόντεσσιν Ἀνθ. Π. 11. 41. - ὡς καὶ νῦν, κοινῶς «[[τριάντα]]», Λατ. triginta, Ὅμ., κλπ. ΙΙ. οἱ [[τριάκοντα]], ἰδίως, 1) ἐν Σπάρτῃ, οἱ παρὰ τοῖς βασιλεῦσι διοριζόμενοι ὡς σύμβουλοι Σπαρτιᾶται πολίται, Ξεν. Ἀγησ. 1, 7, Ἑλλην. 3. 4, 2, κλπ. 2) ἐν Ἀθήναις, οἱ [[τριάκοντα]], οἱ κοινῶς καλούμενοι [[τριάκοντα]] τύραννοι, οἱ διορισθέντες κατὰ τὴν ἅλωσιν τῶν Ἀθηνῶν (404 π. Χ.), [[αὐτόθι]] 2. 3, 2, Πλάτ. Ἀπολ. 32C, κλπ. 3) ἄρχοντές τινες, ἴδε [[τεσσαράκοντα]]. - Καθ’ Ἡσύχ.: «[[τριάκοντα]]· οὗτοι ἐχειροτονοῦντο δικασταὶ Ἀθήνησιν, οἵτινες ἐζημίουν τοὺς μὴ παραγενομένους τῶν πολιτῶν εἰς ἐκκλησίαν», ἴδε καὶ Φώτ. ἐν λέξ. [Ἐν μεταγεν. ἐπιγράμμασιν ᾰ, Ἰακώψ. εἰς Ἀνθ. Π. 617, 705, 806]. | |lstext='''τριάκοντα''': [ᾱ], Ἐπικ. καὶ Ἰων. τριήκ-, οἱ, αἱ, τά, ἄκλιτ.· ἀλλ’ [[ὅμως]] ὑπάρχει γεν. τριηκόντων ἐν χρήσει παρ’ Ἡσ. ἐν Ἔργ. κ. Ἡμ. 694, καὶ παρὰ μεταγεν. μιμηταῖς, [[οἷον]] Καλλ. ἐν Ἀποσπ. 67· δοτ. τριηκόντεσσιν Ἀνθ. Π. 11. 41. - ὡς καὶ νῦν, κοινῶς «[[τριάντα]]», Λατ. triginta, Ὅμ., κλπ. ΙΙ. οἱ [[τριάκοντα]], ἰδίως, 1) ἐν Σπάρτῃ, οἱ παρὰ τοῖς βασιλεῦσι διοριζόμενοι ὡς σύμβουλοι Σπαρτιᾶται πολίται, Ξεν. Ἀγησ. 1, 7, Ἑλλην. 3. 4, 2, κλπ. 2) ἐν Ἀθήναις, οἱ [[τριάκοντα]], οἱ κοινῶς καλούμενοι [[τριάκοντα]] τύραννοι, οἱ διορισθέντες κατὰ τὴν ἅλωσιν τῶν Ἀθηνῶν (404 π. Χ.), [[αὐτόθι]] 2. 3, 2, Πλάτ. Ἀπολ. 32C, κλπ. 3) ἄρχοντές τινες, ἴδε [[τεσσαράκοντα]]. - Καθ’ Ἡσύχ.: «[[τριάκοντα]]· οὗτοι ἐχειροτονοῦντο δικασταὶ Ἀθήνησιν, οἵτινες ἐζημίουν τοὺς μὴ παραγενομένους τῶν πολιτῶν εἰς ἐκκλησίαν», ἴδε καὶ Φώτ. ἐν λέξ. [Ἐν μεταγεν. ἐπιγράμμασιν ᾰ, Ἰακώψ. εἰς Ἀνθ. Π. 617, 705, 806]. | ||
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