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τριήραρχος: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=(proparox.), ὁ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[captain of a trireme]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.93</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Th.</span>837</span> (troch.), <span class="bibl">Th.4.11</span>, <span class="bibl">7.70</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>1.1.25</span>, <span class="title">OGI</span>773.5 (Ios, iv B. C.), <span class="title">IG</span>22.1631.343 (iv B. C.), 884.11 (iii/ii B. C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>1744.11</span> (i B. C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>1508.4</span> (ii A. D.), etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[trierarch]], one who (singly or jointly with other citizens) had to [[fit]] out a [[trireme]] for the [[public]] [[service]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>546</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.6.31</span>, <span class="bibl">7.13</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>12.304.36, al., 22.1.27, 1609.57, 1612.133, 1629.3, 183, etc.— [[τριηράρχης]] is a later form, meaning [[naval]] [[commander]] in general, <span class="bibl">Gal. <span class="title">Thras.</span>47</span>.</span> | |Definition=(proparox.), ὁ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[captain of a trireme]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.93</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Th.</span>837</span> (troch.), <span class="bibl">Th.4.11</span>, <span class="bibl">7.70</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>1.1.25</span>, <span class="title">OGI</span>773.5 (Ios, iv B. C.), <span class="title">IG</span>22.1631.343 (iv B. C.), 884.11 (iii/ii B. C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>1744.11</span> (i B. C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>1508.4</span> (ii A. D.), etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[trierarch]], one who (singly or jointly with other citizens) had to [[fit]] out a [[trireme]] for the [[public]] [[service]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>546</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.6.31</span>, <span class="bibl">7.13</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>12.304.36, al., 22.1.27, 1609.57, 1612.133, 1629.3, 183, etc.— [[τριηράρχης]] is a later form, meaning [[naval]] [[commander]] in general, <span class="bibl">Gal. <span class="title">Thras.</span>47</span>.</span> | ||
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|btext=ου (ὁ) :<br />triérarche;<br /><b>1</b> commandant d'une trière;<br /><b>2</b> <i>à Athènes</i> citoyen riche tenu d'équiper une trière à ses frais <i>ou</i> à frais avec d'autres.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[τριήρης]], [[ἄρχω]]. | |||
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|lstext='''τριήραρχος''': ὁ, ὁ [[κυβερνήτης]] τριήρους, τοῖσι Ἀθηναίων τριηράρχοισι Ἡρόδ. 8. 93· ἢ τριήραρχον πονηρὸν Ἀριστοφ. Θεσμ. 837, Θουκ. 4. 11., 7. 70, Ξεν. Ἑλλ. 1. 1. 25, κλπ. ΙΙ. ἐν Ἀθήναις ἐκαλεῖτο [[τριήραρχος]] ὁ [[πολίτης]] [[ὅστις]] (ἢ [[μόνος]] ἢ ἀπὸ κοινοῦ μετ’ ἄλλων) ὤφειλε νὰ ἐξοπλίσῃ τριήρη εἰς ὑπηρεσίαν τοῦ δημοσίου ὢν ἅμα [[ὑπεύθυνος]] καὶ περὶ τὴν κυβέρνησιν ἢ διοίκησιν αὐτῆς, Ἀριστοφ. Ἀχαρν. 546, Θουκ. 6. 31., 7. 13, κλπ. ― [[τριηράρχης]] [[εἶναι]] [[τύπος]] μεταγεν., Γαλην. τ. 6. σ. 39. ― Πρβλ. [[τριηραρχία]] ΙΙ. ― Καθ’ Ἡσύχ.: «[[τριήραρχος]]· τριήρους ἄρχων, [[ἤτοι]] πλοίων πολεμικῶν». | |lstext='''τριήραρχος''': ὁ, ὁ [[κυβερνήτης]] τριήρους, τοῖσι Ἀθηναίων τριηράρχοισι Ἡρόδ. 8. 93· ἢ τριήραρχον πονηρὸν Ἀριστοφ. Θεσμ. 837, Θουκ. 4. 11., 7. 70, Ξεν. Ἑλλ. 1. 1. 25, κλπ. ΙΙ. ἐν Ἀθήναις ἐκαλεῖτο [[τριήραρχος]] ὁ [[πολίτης]] [[ὅστις]] (ἢ [[μόνος]] ἢ ἀπὸ κοινοῦ μετ’ ἄλλων) ὤφειλε νὰ ἐξοπλίσῃ τριήρη εἰς ὑπηρεσίαν τοῦ δημοσίου ὢν ἅμα [[ὑπεύθυνος]] καὶ περὶ τὴν κυβέρνησιν ἢ διοίκησιν αὐτῆς, Ἀριστοφ. Ἀχαρν. 546, Θουκ. 6. 31., 7. 13, κλπ. ― [[τριηράρχης]] [[εἶναι]] [[τύπος]] μεταγεν., Γαλην. τ. 6. σ. 39. ― Πρβλ. [[τριηραρχία]] ΙΙ. ― Καθ’ Ἡσύχ.: «[[τριήραρχος]]· τριήρους ἄρχων, [[ἤτοι]] πλοίων πολεμικῶν». | ||
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