ἐρῶ: Difference between revisions

|Beta Code=e)rw=

|Definition=Att. fut. of [[εἴρω]] (B), <span class="bibl">Th.6.9</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>45</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>61</span>, etc., Ion. and Ep. ἐρέω (later as pres., <span class="bibl">Nic. <span class="title">Th.</span>484</span>, <span class="bibl">Ath.9.400a</span>, Gal.15.878, al.); opt. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> ἐροίην <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>3.1.14</span>, <span class="bibl">Lib.<span class="title">Or.</span>1.87</span>: impf. [[ἤρεον]] ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] [[εἴρεον]]) <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>2.2.9</span>: pf. Act. εἴρηκα <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>821</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>558</span>, etc.: plpf. εἰρήκειν Plu.2.184d:—Pass., pf. εἴρημαι <span class="bibl">Il.4.363</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>13</span>, etc.; Ion. 3pl. εἰρέαται <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.81</span>, contr. εἰρῆται <span class="title">Schwyzer</span>811.17 (Oropus, iv B. C.); part. [[εἰρημένος]], Cret. ϝερημένος <span class="title">Supp.Epigr.</span>2.509, Arg. ϝεϝρημένος <span class="title">Schwyzr</span> 98 (Mycenae): plpf. εἴρητο <span class="bibl">Il.10.540</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.27</span>, etc.: aor. 1 Pass. ἐρρήθην <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>664d</span>, later ἐρρέθην <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Cat.</span> 11b12</span>, al.; lon. εἰρέθην <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.77</span>,<span class="bibl">156</span>: fut. ῥηθήσομαι <span class="bibl">Th.1.73</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">R.</span>473e</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.8.73</span>, <span class="bibl">D.27.53</span>: more freq. [[εἰρήσομαι]], mostly in 3sg. -ήσεται <span class="bibl">Il.23.795</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>6(5).59</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1276</span>, etc.; part. -όμενος <span class="bibl">Hp. <span class="title">Art.</span>53</span>. —Hom. uses only fut. [[ἐρέω]], 3sg. pf. and plpf. Pass., with part. [[εἰρημένος]], aor. part. [[ῥήθείς]] in the phrase <b class="b3">ἐπὶ ῥηθέντι δικαίῳ</b> (v. infr.), and fut. Pass. —The place of the pres. [[εἴρω]] ([[quod vide|q.v.]]) is supplied by [[φημί]], [[λέγω]] or [[ἀγορεύω]]; εἶπον serves as aor. (<b class="b3">ϝερε-</b>: <b class="b3">ϝρη-</b>, cf. [[ῥήτρα]], [[ῥητός]], Lat. [[verbum]], Engl. [[word]].) </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">I</span> I [[will]] [[say]] or [[speak]], c. acc. rei et dat. pers., <span class="bibl">Il.1.297</span>: abs., <b class="b3">οὐδὲ πάλιν ἐρέει</b> he [[will say]] nothing against it, <span class="bibl">9.56</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν δ' ὑμῖν ἐρέω</b> [[among]] you, ib.<span class="bibl">528</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od. 16.378</span>: freq. in Att., ἐρεῖν τι πρός τινα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>520a</span> (Act.), <span class="bibl">595b</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Tht.</span> 179a</span> (both Pass.); τι περί τινος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>29d</span>, etc.: c. acc. pers., [[speak of]], [[κακῶς]] [[ἐρεῖν]] τινα <span class="bibl">Thgn.796</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>705</span>: and c. dupl. acc., <b class="b3">ἐρεῖ δέ μ'..τάδε</b> ib.<span class="bibl">954</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cri.</span>48a</span>:—Pass., [[μῦθος]].. [[εἰρημένος]] [[ἔστω]] <span class="bibl">Il.8.524</span>; εἰρημένα μυθολογεύειν <span class="bibl">Od.12.453</span>; [[λίαν]] [[εἰρημένος]] = [[too]] [[true]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span> 1031</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπὶ ῥηθέντι δικαίῳ</b> after [[justice]] has been [[pronounce]]d, <span class="bibl">Od.18.414</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπὶ τοσοῦτον εἰρήσθω περί τινος</b> [[let]] this [[suffice]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1117b21</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> I [[will]] [[tell]], [[proclaim]], [[ἔπος]] <span class="bibl">Il.1.419</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">Ἠὼς..Ζηνὶ φόως ἐρέουσα</b> [[announce]] it, <span class="bibl">2.49</span>; ἐρέω τιν' ὑμῖν αἶνον <span class="bibl">Archil.89.1</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[tell]], [[order]], c. dat. pers. et inf., <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>3.2.6</span>, etc.: c. acc. et inf., <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>8.3.6</span>:—Pass., εἴρητο [[συλλέγεσθαι]] τὸν στρατόν [[order]]s had been [[give]]n.., <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.26</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> Pass., to [[be mentioned]], οὗτοι μὲν οἱ παραθαλάσσιοι.. εἰρέαται <span class="bibl">Id.4.181</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mu.</span>393b27</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> to [[be specified]], [[be agreed]], [[be promised]], [[εἰρημένος]] [[μισθός]] <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>370</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.23</span>; [[εἰρημένον]], abs., [[when it had been agreed]], <span class="bibl">Th.1.140</span>; <b class="b3">κὰ (τ) τὰ ϝεϝρημένα</b> <span class="title">Schwyzer</span> [[l.c.]]</span>

}}

{{ls

|lstext='''ἐρῶ''': Ἀττ., Ἰων. καὶ Ἐπικ. [[ἐρέω]], μέλλ. τοῦ σπαν. ἐνεστ. [[εἴρω]] (Β.)˙ Ἀττ. εὐκτ. ἐροίην Ξεν. Κύρ. 3. 1, 14: - ἐκ τῆς αὐτῆς ῥίζης, ἐνεργ. πρκμ. εἴρηκα Ἀττ.: ὑπερσ. εἰρήκειν Πλούτ. 2. 184: Παθ. πρκμ. εἴρημαι Ἰλ., Ἀττ., Ἰων. γ΄ πληθ. [[εἰρέαται]] Ἡρόδ. 7, 81: ὑπερσ. εἴρητο Ἰλ., Ἀττ.: - ἀόρ. Παθ. [[ἐρρήθην]], μεταγεν. ἐρρέθην (ὁ Βεκκῆρος παρὰ μὲν Πλάτωνι [[πανταχοῦ]] παρεδέξατο τὸν τύπον [[ἐρρήθην]] παρὰ δὲ Ἀριστοτέλει ἐρρέθην, ὡς ἐν Κατηγ. 9. 3), Ἰων. εἰρέθην Ἡρόδ. 4. 77, 156: μέλλ. ῥηθήσομαι 1. 73, Πλάτ. Πολ. 473, Ἰσοκρ. 173 Ε, Δημ. 830. 10˙ ἀλλὰ κοινότερον εἰρήσομαι, [[μόλις]] εὔχρηστον ἐν τῷ γ΄ ἑνικῷ -ήσεται Ἰλ. Ψ. 795, Πινδ. Ι. 6. (5)˙ 87, Σοφ. Φιλ. 1276, κτλ. - Ὁ Ὅμ. μεταχειρίζεται τὸν μέλλ. [[ἐρέω]]˙ γ΄ ἑνικ. πρκμ. καὶ ὑπερσ. μετὰ μετοχ. εἰρημένος˙ ἀόρ. μετοχ. ῥηθεὶς ἐν τῇ φράσει ἐπὶ ῥηθέντι δικαίῳ (ἴδε κατωτ.), καὶ μέλλ. Παθ. - Τὴν θέσιν τοῦ ἐνεστ. [[εἴρω]] (σπάνιον παρ’ Ἐπικ. καὶ [[οὐδαμοῦ]] παρ’ Ἀττ.) καταλαμβάνουσι τὰ ῥήματα [[φημί]], [[λέγω]] ἢ [[ἀγορεύω]]˙ τὸ δὲ [[εἶπον]] χρησιμεύει ὡς ἀόρ. (Ἐκ τῆς √ΕΡ ἢ FΕΡ παράγονται [[ὡσαύτως]] αἱ λέξεις ἔρομαι, [[εἴρω]], ῥητός, ῥήτρα, ῥήτωρ, ῥῆμα˙ πρβλ. Σανσκρ. brû, bra-vîmi (διαλέγεσθαι)˙ Λατ. ver bum· Γοτθ. vaur-d (Ἀγγλ. word, [[λέξις]]) anda-waurd ant-wort): - Πιθ. [[ὡσαύτως]] καὶ αἱ λέξεις [[ἐρέω]] (Α), [[ἐρεείνω]], [[ἐρωτάω]], καὶ [[ἐρευνάω]], [[ὀαρίζω]], [[εἰρήνη]] νὰ ἔχωσι συγγένειαν πρὸς τὴν αὐτὴν ῥίζαν). Ι. θὰ εἴπω ἢ θὰ ὁμιλήσω, μετ’ αἰτ. πράγμ. καὶ δοτ. προσ., Ὅμ.˙ [[ὡσαύτως]] ἀπολ., οὐδὲ [[πάλιν]] ἐρέει, «οὐδὲ τὰ ἐναντία σοι ἐρεῖ» (Σχόλ.), Ἰλ. Ι. 56˙ ἐν δ’ ὑμῖν [[ἐρέω]] πάντεσσι φίλοισι, «λέξω δὲ ἐν ὑμῖν ἅπασι φίλοις οὖσι» (Θ. Γαζῆς), [[αὐτόθι]] 528, πρβλ. Ὀδ. Π. 378˙ -ἀκολούθως συχνὸν παρ’ Ἀττ., ἐρεῖν [[πρός]] τινα, [[περί]] τινος, κτλ.: - [[ὡσαύτως]] μετ’ αἰτ. προσ., ὁμιλῶ [[περί]] τινος, κακῶς ἐρεῖν τινα, κακολογεῖν τινα, Θέογν. 796. Εὐρ. Ἄλκ. 705˙ καὶ μετὰ διπλῆς αἰτ., ἐρεῖν τινά τι [[αὐτόθι]] 954. Πλάτ. Κρίτων 48 Α: - Παθ., [[μῦθος]]... εἰρημένος ἔστω Ἰλ. Θ. 524, πρβλ. Ὀδ. Μ. ἐν τέλ.˙ [[λίαν]] εἰρημένον, [[λίαν]] ἀληθές, Αἰσχύλ. Πρ. 1031. ΙΙ. = θὰ εἴπω, θὰ ἀναγγείλω, [[ἔπος]], ἀγγελίην Ἰλ. Α. 419, κτλ.˙ οὕτω περὶ τῆς Ἠοῦς λέγει ὁ [[Ὅμηρος]], Ζηνὶ [[φόως]] ἐρέουσα, [[ἤτοι]] ἵνα προαναγγείλῃ τὴν ἀνατολὴν τοῦ ἡλίου τῷ Διί, Ἰλ. Β. 49˙ ἐπὶ ῥηθέντι δικαίῳ, ἐπὶ λόγῳ ὀρθῶς καὶ δικαίως λεχθέντι, Ὀδ. Σ. 414. 2) εἰρημένος, συμπεφωνημένος, μισθὸς Ἡσ. Ἔργ. κ. Ἡμ. 368, Ἡρόδ. 6. 23, πρβλ. Schäf. παρὰ Seidl. ἐν Εὐρ. Ἡλ. 33˙ εἰρημένον, ἀπολ., καί τοι εἴρηται, καί τοι ὡμολόγηται (δηλ. ἐν ταῖς σπονδαῖς ταῖς τριακοντούτεσι), Θουκ. 1. 140. 3) ἐροῦντες, μετὰ δοτ. προσ. καὶ ἀπαρ., ἦλθον ἐπισκεψόμενοι τά τε ἄλλα [[ὅπως]] ἔχοι... καὶ Δερκυλίδᾳ ἐροῦντες μένοντι ἄρχειν, καὶ εἰς τὸν Δερκυλίδαν ν’ ἀναγγείλωσι τὴν διαταγὴν (τῶν [[οἴκοι]] τελῶν) κτλ., Ξεν. Ἑλλ. 3. 2, 6, κτλ.˙ μετ’ αἰτ. καὶ ἀπαρ., ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Κύρ. 8. 3, 6˙ - [[οὕτως]] ἐν τῷ παθ., εἴρητό οἱ, μετ’ ἀπαρ., ἐδόθησαν αὐτῷ διαταγαὶ νὰ πράξῃ τι, Ἡρόδ. 7. 26, κτλ. ΙΙΙ. ἐν τῷ παθ., οὗτοι μὲν οἱ παραθαλάσσιοι τῶν νομάδων Λιβύων [[εἰρέαται]] (Ἰων. ἀντὶ εἴρηνται), ἐγένετο περὶ αὐτῶν [[λόγος]], ὁ αὐτ. 4. 181.

}}

{{lsm