ὕω: Difference between revisions

|Beta Code=u(/w

|Definition=[ῡ in pres. exc. in <span class="bibl">Herod.7.46</span>]: fut. <b class="b3">ὕσω [ῡ</b>] <span class="bibl">Cratin.121</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span> 1118</span>, <span class="bibl">1129</span> (both troch.): aor. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> ὗσα <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>7.50</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.22</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">CP</span>4.14.3</span>, etc. (v. infr.):—Med., fut. (as Pass.) ὕσομαι <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.14</span>:—Pass., aor. ὕσθην <span class="bibl">Id.3.10</span>: pf. part. ἐφ-υσμένος <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>9.5</span>:—[[rain]], ὗε [[Ζεύς]] <span class="bibl">Il. 12.25</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.14.457</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>488</span>, <span class="bibl">Thgn.26</span>; <b class="b3">κἢν ὕῃ [ῠ] *zeu/s</b> <span class="bibl">Herod.7.46</span>; <b class="b3">ὗσον, ὗσον, ὦ φίλε Ζεῦ, κατὰ τῆς ἀρούρας</b> Votum ap.<span class="bibl">M.Ant.5.7</span>; [ὕει] ὁ θεὸς <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.13</span>; τίς ὕει; <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>368</span> (anap.), cf. <span class="bibl">370</span> sq.; <b class="b3">ἵσομεν πρώτοισιν ὑμῖν</b>, of the clouds, ib.<span class="bibl">1118</span> (troch.):—but, </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> after Hom. [[ὕει]] was used impers. (cf. [[νείφω]], etc.), [[it rains]], <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>552</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.22</span>, <span class="bibl">4.28</span>; ὗσαι ὕδατι λαβροτάτῳ <span class="bibl">Id.1.87</span>; [[εἰ ὗε]] = [[if it rained]], <span class="bibl">Id.4.185</span>; [[ὕοντος]] = [[when it is raining]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>774</span>; [[ὕοντος πολλῷ]] = [[as it was raining heavily]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>1.1.16</span> (where Eust. read [[πολλοῦ]], <span class="bibl">1769.39</span>); [[πολὺ ὕσαντος]] = [[after it had rained heavily]], <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">CP</span>4.14.3</span>; [[ὕε]], [[κύε]], prayer addressed by hierophants to sky and earth, <span class="title">BCH</span>20.79 (Athens, i A. D.), <span class="bibl">Procl. <span class="title">in Ti.</span>3.176</span> D. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> sometimes c. acc. loci, [[ἑπτὰ ἐτέων οὐκ ὗε τὴν Θήρην]] = [[for seven years it did not rain on Thera]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.151</span>; τὴν χώραν ὗεν ὁ θεός <span class="bibl">Paus.2.29.7</span>; [[ὄμβρος]] ὗε πόντον καὶ νῆσον <span class="bibl">A.R.2.1115</span> (hence the pass. usage, v. infr. <span class="bibl">11.1</span>.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> freq. c. acc. cogn., [[ὗσε χρυσόν]] = [[it rained gold]], <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>7.50</span>; καινὸν ἀεὶ τὸν Δία ὕειν ὕδωρ <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>1280</span>; <b class="b3">ὗσεν ὁ θεὸς ἰχθύας, βατράχους</b>, Phan. Hist. ''1'', Heraclid. Lemb.<span class="bibl">3</span>; ὕεις εὐσεβέσιν χύδην χρυσεόρρυτον ὄλβον <span class="title">Supp.Epigr.</span>7.14.23 (Susa, Hymn to Apollo, i A. D.); <b class="b3">νεφέλαι ὕουσι [μύρον</b>] Luc.<span class="title">VH</span>2.14: also c. dat. modi, ψακαζέτω δ' ἄρτοισιν, ὑέτω δ' ἔτνει <span class="bibl">Nicopho 13</span>; ὕσαντα τὸν θεὸν ἰχθύσι <span class="bibl">Ath.8.333a</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> Pass., with fut. Med., to [[be drenched with rain]], λέων ὑόμενος <span class="bibl">Od.6.131</span>; [[ὕσθησαν αἱ Θῆβαι]] = [[Thebes was rained upon]], i.e. it [[rain]]ed there, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.10</span>; ὕεται ἡ χώρη <span class="bibl">Id.2.13</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">14</span>,<span class="bibl">22</span>,<span class="bibl">25</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ γῆ ὕεται ὀλίγῳ</b> [[it rains]] little or seldom there, <span class="bibl">Id.1.193</span>; σῖτος ὑσθείς <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>8.11.4</span>; ὑόμενος μύρῳ <span class="bibl">Alex.62.8</span>; [[ὄνος ὕεται]] = [[he is like an ass in rain]], [[proverb|prov.]] of an [[obstinate]] person, <span class="bibl">Cratin.52</span> (troch.); ἐγὼ δὲ τοῖς λόγοις ὄνος ὕομαι <span class="bibl">Cephisod.1</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> sts., [[fall down in rain]], [[fall down in a shower]], ὑσθῆναί φασιν χρυσόν <span class="bibl">Str.14.2.10</span>; ὕδωρ ὑόμενον Plu.2.912a. (Cf. Skt. sunóti '[[press]] out [[juice]]'.)</span>

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|lstext='''ὕω''': [ῡ], Ὅμ., κλπ.· μέλλ. ὕσω Κρατῖν. ἐν «Νόμοις» 11, Ἀριστοφ. Νεφ. 1118, 1129· ἀόρ. ὗσα Πινδ. Ο. 7. 91, Ἡρόδ. 2. 22, καὶ παρὰ τοῖς νεωτέροις Ἀττ. ― Μέσ., μέλ. (ὡς παθ.) ὕσομαι [[αὐτόθι]] 14. ― Παθ. ἀόρ. [[ὕσθην]] ὁ αὐτ. 3. 10· πρκμ. ὗσμαι (ἐφυσμένος) Ξεν. Κυνηγ. 9. 5. (Ἐκ τῆς √Υ παράγεται καὶ τὸ ὑετὸς = Ὀμβρ. sav-itu· πρβλ. Σανσκρ. su, sunômi ([[ὅπερ]] [[ὅμως]], ὡς τὸ Ζενδ. hu, ἀπαντᾷ μόνον ἐπὶ τῆς σημασίας τοῦ ἐκθλίβειν τὸν ὀπὸν τῶν φυτῶν· πρβλ. [[ὡσαύτως]] sû-mas, sû-mam (lac, aqua), sû-nas (diluvium)· ― ἀλλὰ τὸ [[ὕδωρ]], ὕδατος, ἀναφέρεται εἰς διάφορον ῥίζαν, Σανσκρ. ud, und-âmi (= βρέχω), ἴδε ἐν λ. [[ὕδωρ]]). ― Πέμπω βροχήν, βρέχω, [[Ζεύς|Ζεὺς]] ὗε Ἰλ. Μ. 25, Ὀδ. Ξ. 457, Ἡσ. Ἔργ. κ. Ἡμ. 487, Θέογν. 26· ὗσον, ὗσον, ὦ φίλε Ζεῦ, κατὰ τὰς ἀρούρας παρὰ Μάρκ. Ἀντων. 5. 7· ὁ θεὸς ὕει Ἡρόδ. 2. 13· τίς ὕει; Ἀριστοφ. Νεφ. 368, πρβλ. 370 κἑξ.· ὕσομεν πρώτοισιν ὑμῖν, ἐπὶ τῶν νεφῶν, [[αὐτόθι]] 1118· ― [[ἀλλά]], 2) ἡ ὀνομαστικὴ ἤρξατο παραλειπομένη ἤδη ἀπὸ τῶν ἀρχαιοτάτων συγγραφέων καὶ τὸ γ΄ [[πρόσωπον]] ὕει κεῖται ἀπροσώπως ὡς τὸ Λατ. pluit, βρέχει, Ἡσ. Ἔργ. κ. Ἡμ. 550, Ἡρόδ. 2. 22., 4. 28· ὕδατι ὗσαι ὁ αὐτ. 1. 87· εἰ ὗε, ἂν ἔβρεχεν, ὁ αὐτ. 185· ὕοντος, [[ὅταν]] βρέχῃ, Ἀριστοφ. Σφ. 774· ὕοντος πολλῷ, ἐν ᾧ ἔβρεχε πολύ, Ξεν. Ἑλλ. 1. 1, 16· πολὺ ὕσαντος, ἀφ’ οὗ ἔβρεξε πολύ, Θεοφρ. π. Φυτ. Αἰτ. 4. 14, 3· (ἐν ταύταις ταῖς φράσεσιν ὁ Εὐστ. ἀναγινώσκει πολλοῦ, 1769. 39)· ― [[οὕτως]] [[εἶναι]] ἐν χρήσει παρὰ τοῖς παλαιοῖς καὶ τὰ νίφει, σείει, συσκοτάζει, μετὰ τοῦ ὑποκειμένου [[Ζεύς|Ζεὺς]] ἢ θεὸς ἢ [[ἄνευ]] [[αὐτοῦ]]. 3) [[ἐνίοτε]] μετ’ αἰτ. τόπου, ἑπτὰ ἐτέων οὐκ ὗε τὴν Θήρην, ἐπὶ ἑπτὰ ἔτη δὲν ἔβρεξεν εἰς τὴν Θ., Ἡρόδ. 4. 151· τὴν χώραν ὗεν ὁ θεὸς Παυσ. 2. 29, 6· [[ὄμβρος]] ὗε νῆσον Ἀπολλ. Ρόδ. Β. 1116 ([[ἐντεῦθεν]] ἡ παθ. [[χρῆσις]], ἴδε κατωτ.). 4) συχν. μετὰ συστοίχ. αἰτ., ὗσε χρυσόν, ἔβρεξε χρυσόν, Πινδ. Ο. 7. 91· καινὸν ἀεὶ [[Ζεύς|Ζεὺς]] ὕει [[ὕδωρ]] Ἀριστοφ. Νεφ. 1280· ὕει ὁ θεὸς ἰχθύας, βατράχους παρὰ τῷ Ἀθην. 333Α· νεφέλαι ὕουσι δρόσον Λουκ. π. Ἀληθ. Ἱστ. 2. 14· ― οὕτω καὶ μετὰ δοτ. τρόπου, βρέχω μέ…, (ὡς ἐν τῇ Λατ. εὑρίσκομεν [[ἄλλοτε]] μὲν pluit carnem, sanguinem, [[ἄλλοτε]] δὲ pluit lapidibus, Valck. εἰς Ἡρόδ. 4. 151), ψακαζέτω δ’ ἄρτοισιν, ὑέτω δ’ ἔτνει, πρβλ. τὸ τοῦ Falstaff ‘let it rain potatoes', Νικοφῶν ἐν «Σειρῆσιν» 2, πρβλ. Φύλαρχ. παρ’ Ἀθην. 333. ΙΙΙ. Παθ., μετὰ μέσ. μέλλ. βρέχομαι, [[λέων]] ὑόμενος Ὀδ. Ζ. 131· ὕσθησαν αἱ [[Θῆβαι]], ἐβράχησαν, δηλ. ἔβρεξεν εἰς τὰς Θήβας, Ἡρόδ. 3. 10· ἡ χώρη ὕεται, δηλ. βρέχει ἐν τῇ χώρᾳ, ὁ αὐτ. 2. 13, 14, 22, 25· ἡ γῆ ὕεται ὀλίγῳ, ὀλίγον ἢ σπανίως βρέχει [[ἐκεῖ]], ὁ αὐτ. 1. 193· [[σῖτος]] ὑσθεὶς Θεοφρ. π. Φυτ. Ἱστ. 8. 11, 4· ἠλειφόμην ὑόμενος ἰρίνῳ μύρῳ Ἄλεξις ἐν «Εἰσοικιζομένῳ» 1. 8· ― [[ὄνος]] ὕομαι, [[παροιμία]] ἐπὶ ἰσχυρογνώμονος ἀνθρώπου, Κρατῖνος ἐν «Δραπέτισιν» 7· ἐγὼ δὲ τοῖς λόγοις [[ὄνος]] ὕομαι Κηφισόδωρος ἐν «Ἀμαζόσι» 1, ἴδε Φωτ. Λεξ. σ. 337, 19. 2) [[ἐνίοτε]] [[πίπτω]] ὡς [[βροχή]], ὕεται [[χρυσός]], βρέχει χρυσόν, Στράβ. 655· [[ὕδωρ]] ὑόμενον Πλούτ. 2. 912Α· ἄρτος ὕεται ἐν ἐρήμῳ Γρηγ. Ναζ.

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