ὠδίνω: Difference between revisions

|Beta Code=w)di/nw

|Definition=[ῑ], used by early writers only in pres.: fut. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> ὠδῑνήσω <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Hb.</span>3.10</span>: aor. ὤδῑνα <span class="title">AP</span>7.561 (Jul.Aeg.), <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">C.</span>1.5</span>, <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Or.</span>2.56d</span>; ὠδίνησα <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Ps.</span>7.15</span>:—so aor. Med. and Pass., <b class="b3">ὠδινησάμην, -ήθην</b>, Aq.<span class="title">Ps.</span>113(114).7, <span class="title">Pr.</span>8.25:—[[to have the pains of childbirth]], [[be in travail]], ὡς δ' ὅταν ὠδίνουσαν ἔχῃ βέλος ὀξὺ γυναῖκα <span class="bibl">Il.11.269</span>; ὠδίνειν τρομέω· χαλεπὸν βέλος Εἰλειθυίας <span class="bibl">Theoc.27.29</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Th.</span>502</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ec.</span>529</span>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>5.25</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>395e</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> c. acc., to [[be in travail of]] a child, [[bring forth]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>1234</span>, <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Ca.</span>8.5</span>: of animals, ὠ. νεοττούς <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span> 2.46</span>: [[proverb|prov.]], ὤδινεν ὄρος <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Hist.Conscr.</span>23</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> metaph. of any great pain, to [[be in travail]] or [[anguish]], of the Cyclops, στενάχων τε καὶ ὠδίνων ὀδύνῃσι <span class="bibl">Od.9.415</span>; Κύπριδι <span class="title">AP</span>7.30 (Antip.Sid.); [[labour painfully]], <b class="b3">ὠδίνουσι μέλισσαι</b> ib.<span class="bibl">9.363.22</span> (Mel.(?)); of the mind, to [[be in the throes]] or [[agonies of thought]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>148e</span>, al.; <b class="b3">κυοῦμέν τε καὶ ὠ. περὶ ἐπιστήμης</b> ib.<span class="bibl">210b</span>; ὑπὲρ δισσῶν μίαν ὠδίνειν ψυχήν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span> 258</span> (anap.); <b class="b3">ὥστε μ' ὠδίνειν τί φῄς</b> what you mean, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>794</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Heracl.</span>644</span>; <b class="b3">ὠδίνειν εἴς τι</b> [[to long painfully]] for a thing, <span class="bibl">Hld.5.32</span>: c. inf., <span class="bibl">Id.2.21</span>, <span class="bibl">Him.<span class="title">Ecl.</span>13.38</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Or.</span>4.1</span>: c. acc., <span class="bibl">Hld.10.31</span>; ἔξοδον Chor.42.20 p.517 F.-R. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> [[worry]], [[fuss]], ὠδίνοντα μήποτε λήγειν περὶ τοῦ σώματος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>407c</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> c. acc., to [[be in travail with]], συμφορᾶς βάρος <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>325</span>; τὴν καύχησιν τὴν σοφιστικήν <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Fr.</span> 93</span>, cf. <span class="title">AP</span>9.578 (Leo Phil.) (where [[ὧν]] is in the case of the anteced. by attraction). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> Causal, [[cause to quiver]], as in travail, φωνὴ βροντῆς ὠδίνησε γῆν <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Si.</span>43.17(18)</span> cod.Alex.</span>

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|lstext='''ὠδίνω''': [ῑ], ἐν χρήσει παρὰ τοῖς δοκίμοις μόνον ἐν τῷ ἐνεστ.· μέλλ. ὠδῐνῶ ἢ ὠδῐνήσω, Ἑβδ. ἀόρ ὤδῑνα Ὀππ. Κυνηγ. 1. 5, Ἰουλιαν. 56D, Εὐσ. Εὐαγγ. Προπ. 144Α· παρὰ τοῖς Ἑβδ. [[ὡσαύτως]] ὠδίνησα· οὕτω μέσ. ἀόρ. καὶ παθ. ὠδινησάμην -ήθην Ἀκύλ. ἐν Παλ. Διαθ. Ἔχω ὠδῖνας, πόνους τοκετοῦ, «κοιλοπονῶ», ὡς δ᾿ [[ὅταν]] ὠδίνουσαν ἔχῃ [[βέλος]] ὀξὺ γυναῖκα Ἰλ. Λ. 269· ὠδίνειν [[τρομέω]]· πικρὸν [[βέλος]] Εἰλειθυίας Θεόκρ. 27, 27· πρβλ. Ἀριστοφ. Θεσμ. 502, Ἐκκλ. 529, Πλάτ., κλπ. 2) μετ᾿ αἰτ., [[τίκτω]], γεννῶ, μητρός, ἢ πρὶν ὠδίνουσ᾿ ἐμὲ Εὐρ. Ι. Α. 1234, Ἑβδ.· [[οὕτως]] ἐπὶ ζῴων, ὠδ. νεοττοὺς Αἰλ. περὶ Ζῴων 2. 46· [[μέλισσα]] [[κηρίον]] ὠδ. Χριστοδ. Ἔκφρ. 343. ΙΙ. μεταφορ., ἐπὶ παντὸς ἰσχυροῦ ἄλγους, πονῶ πολύ, ἀλγῶ, ἀγωνιῶ, ἐπὶ τοῦ Κύκλωπος, στενάχων τε καὶ ὠδίνων ὀδύνῃσιν Ὀδ. Ι. 415· ἐν δ᾿ Ἀχέροντος ὢν [[ὅλος]] ὠδίνεις Κύπριδι θερμοτέρῃ Ἀνθ. Παλατ. 7. 30· [[ἐργάζομαι]] μετὰ κόπου καὶ μόχθου, κοπιῶ, [[μέλισσα]] [[αὐτόθι]] 9. 363, 22· ἐπὶ τοῦ πνεύματος, διατελῶ ἐν τοῖς πόνοις τῶν σκέψεων, ἐγκυμονῶ στοχασμούς, γνώμας, ἐννοίας, Πλάτ. Θεαίτ. 148Ε, κ. ἀλλ.· ὠδ. περὶ ἐπιστήμης [[αὐτόθι]] 210Β. ὑπέρ τινος Εὐρ. Ἱππ. 258· [[ὥστε]] μ᾿ ὠδίνειν τί φῄς, [[ὥστε]] νὰ ἀγωνιῶ διὰ τὴν ἔννοιαν τῶν λόγων σου, Σοφ. Αἴ. 794, πρβλ. Εὐρ. Ἡρακλ. 644· [[ὠδίνω]] εἴς τι, ἐπιθυμῶ τινος σφοδρῶς καὶ μετὰ πόνου, Ἡλιόδ. 5. 32· καὶ μετ᾿ ἀπαρ., ὁ αὐτ. 2. 21. 2) μετ᾿ αἰτ., αἰὲν ὠδίνουσα συμφορᾶς βάρος, ὑφισταμένη τὰς ὠδῖνας, Σοφ. Τραχ. 325· ἀπειλὴν Χριστοδ. Ἔκφρ. 225· τὴν ἀλήθειαν Εὐσέβ. ἔνθ᾿ ἀνωτ.· ὧν ἥδε [[βίβλος]] [[ἔνδον]] [[ὠδίνω]] Ἀνθ. Παλατ. 9. 578 ([[ἔνθα]] ἐτέθη ὧν καθ᾿ ἕλξιν). 3) μεταβ., [[κάμνω]] τινὰ νὰ τρέμῃ ὡς ἡ ὠδίνουσα, ἡ βροντὴ ὠδίνησε γῆν Ἑβδ. (Σειρὰχ ΜΓ´, 16). Ἡ μεταφ. [[σημασία]] [[εἶναι]] [[συνήθης]] παρὰ τοῖς Ἐκκλησ.

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