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γέννα: Difference between revisions

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|btext=ης (ἡ) :<br /><b>1</b> naissance, origine;<br /><b>2</b> race, famille, <i>etc.</i> ; descendance, postérité;<br /><b>3</b> <i>p. ext.</i> durée d'une génération ; degré de descendance, génération.<br />'''Étymologie:''' v. [[γίγνομαι]].
|btext=ης (ἡ) :<br /><b>1</b> naissance, origine;<br /><b>2</b> race, famille, <i>etc.</i> ; descendance, postérité;<br /><b>3</b> <i>p. ext.</i> durée d'une génération ; degré de descendance, génération.<br />'''Étymologie:''' v. [[γίγνομαι]].
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{{ls
{{elnl
|lstext='''γέννᾰ''': Αἰσχύλ. Ἀγ. 1477, ἀλλὰ γέννᾱ ἐν χορικοῖς τοῦ Εὐρ., Δινδ. Ἑκ. 159, ας, ἡ·- ποιητ. ἀντὶ τοῦ γένος, [[καταγωγή]], [[γέννησις]], γέννᾳ μεγαλυνομένων Αἰσχύλ. Πρ. 892, πρβλ. Ἀγ. 760. 2) [[καθόλου]], [[ἀρχή]]. [[παραγωγή]], Ἀρεταῖ. π. Αἰτ. Χρον. Παθ. 1.
|elnltext=γέννᾱ -ης, ἡ [~ [[γίγνομαι]] ook [[γέννα]]̆<br /><b class="num">1.</b> herkomst, geboorte; overdr. oorsprong (van zaken). [[τίνα]] γὰρ γένναν διζήσεαι [[αὐτοῦ]] want welke oorsprong van het (zijnde) zul je gaan zoeken Parm. B 8.6.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> geslacht, familie; nakomeling, kroost; generatie:. πέμπτη... ἀπ’ [[αὐτοῦ]] [[γέννα]] als vijfde generatie na hem Aeschl. PV 853.
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{{elru
|elrutext='''γέννᾰ:''' ἡ (Eur. тж. ᾱ)<br /><b class="num">1)</b> [[род]], [[происхождение]] (γέννᾳ μεγαλύνεσθαι Aesch.);<br /><b class="num">2)</b> [[род]], [[племя]] ([[οὐρανία]] Aesch.): ἀρσένων γ. Eur. мужской пол;<br /><b class="num">3)</b> [[поколение]] ([[πέμπτη]] ἀπ᾽ [[αὐτοῦ]] γ. Aesch.);<br /><b class="num">4)</b> [[отпрыск]], [[порождение]], [[потомство]] (Ἡρακλέος Pind.).
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{{etym
|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[descent]], [[birth]] (Pi.).<br />Derivatives: [[γεννάδας]] m. <b class="b2">noble (of birth)</b> (Ar.; parodistic-ironic formation, Björck Alpha impurum 51ff.), Att. [[γεννήτης]] <b class="b2">member of the γ.</b> (Is.); [[γεννικός]] [[noble]] (Com., Pl.); [[γεννήεις]] [[begetting]] to [[γεννάω]], s. below - Old is [[γενναῖος]] [[of good origin]] (Il.) with [[γενναιότης]] (E.). - Beside [[γέννα]], [[γενναῖος]] there is [[γεννάω]] [[beget]], [[generate]] (Pi.) with [[γέννημα]] (S.; [[γένημα]] after [[γένος]]) etc., [[γέννησις]], [[γεννητής]] [[begetter]] (S.); [[γεννήτωρ]] (A.) and [[γεννητήρ]] (App.) <b class="b2">id.</b>, [[γεννήτειρα]] (Pl.), [[γεννήτρια]] (Phryn.). - From [[γεννάω]] also [[γεννητικός]] (Arist.) and [[γεννήεις]] (Emp.).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [373] <b class="b2">*ǵenh₁-</b> [[beget]]<br />Etymology: Either [[γέννα]] was derived from [[γεννάω]] (Wackernagel KZ 30, 300 and 314) or the verb from the noun (DELG). Thus [[γενναῖος]] seems an old derivation from [[γέννα]]. It has been suggested that [[γενναῖος]] stands for <b class="b3">*γενε̯αῖος</b> (Schwyzer Glotta 5, 195f. (cf. Scheller Oxytonierung 114f. m. A. 1). Or [[γέννα]] has expressive gemination, which was introduced in [[γεννάω]] and [[γέννα]] (Meillet BSL 26, 15f., Chantr. Form. 46). [[γεννάω]] has been explained as a <b class="b3">να-</b>verb ([[δάμνημι]], [[δαμνάω]]), with the stem <b class="b3">γεν-</b>introduced from [[γένος]] - The noun in short <b class="b3">-α</b> supposes <b class="b2">-i̯a</b> < <b class="b2">*-ih₂</b>; perhaps the development to <b class="b3">-νν-</b> is irregular (the -n- being analogically retained). - See further [[γίγνομαι]].
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{{mdlsj
|mdlsjtxt=<br /><b class="num">I.</b> [[descent]], [[birth]], Aesch.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> [[offspring]], Aesch.: a [[generation]], Aesch.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> a [[race]], [[family]], Aesch., Eur.
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{{Slater
{{Slater
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|lsmtext='''γέννᾰ:''' και γέννᾱ, -ας, ἡ,<br /><b class="num">I.</b> [[καταγωγή]], [[γέννηση]], σε Αισχύλ.<br /><b class="num">II. 1.</b> [[απόγονος]], τέκνο, στον ίδ.· [[γένεση]], [[γενιά]], στον ίδ.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> [[φυλή]], [[έθνος]], [[οικογένεια]], στον ίδ., σε Ευρ.
|lsmtext='''γέννᾰ:''' και γέννᾱ, -ας, ἡ,<br /><b class="num">I.</b> [[καταγωγή]], [[γέννηση]], σε Αισχύλ.<br /><b class="num">II. 1.</b> [[απόγονος]], τέκνο, στον ίδ.· [[γένεση]], [[γενιά]], στον ίδ.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> [[φυλή]], [[έθνος]], [[οικογένεια]], στον ίδ., σε Ευρ.
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{{elru
{{ls
|elrutext='''γέννᾰ:''' ἡ (Eur. тж. ᾱ)<br /><b class="num">1)</b> [[род]], [[происхождение]] (γέννᾳ μεγαλύνεσθαι Aesch.);<br /><b class="num">2)</b> [[род]], [[племя]] ([[οὐρανία]] Aesch.): ἀρσένων γ. Eur. мужской пол;<br /><b class="num">3)</b> [[поколение]] ([[πέμπτη]] ἀπ᾽ [[αὐτοῦ]] γ. Aesch.);<br /><b class="num">4)</b> [[отпрыск]], [[порождение]], [[потомство]] (Ἡρακλέος Pind.).
|lstext='''γέννᾰ''': Αἰσχύλ. Ἀγ. 1477, ἀλλὰ γέννᾱ ἐν χορικοῖς τοῦ Εὐρ., Δινδ. Ἑκ. 159, ας, ἡ·- ποιητ. ἀντὶ τοῦ γένος, [[καταγωγή]], [[γέννησις]], γέννᾳ μεγαλυνομένων Αἰσχύλ. Πρ. 892, πρβλ. Ἀγ. 760. 2) [[καθόλου]], [[ἀρχή]]. [[παραγωγή]], Ἀρεταῖ. π. Αἰτ. Χρον. Παθ. 1.
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{{etym
|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[descent]], [[birth]] (Pi.).<br />Derivatives: [[γεννάδας]] m. <b class="b2">noble (of birth)</b> (Ar.; parodistic-ironic formation, Björck Alpha impurum 51ff.), Att. [[γεννήτης]] <b class="b2">member of the γ.</b> (Is.); [[γεννικός]] [[noble]] (Com., Pl.); [[γεννήεις]] [[begetting]] to [[γεννάω]], s. below - Old is [[γενναῖος]] [[of good origin]] (Il.) with [[γενναιότης]] (E.). - Beside [[γέννα]], [[γενναῖος]] there is [[γεννάω]] [[beget]], [[generate]] (Pi.) with [[γέννημα]] (S.; [[γένημα]] after [[γένος]]) etc., [[γέννησις]], [[γεννητής]] [[begetter]] (S.); [[γεννήτωρ]] (A.) and [[γεννητήρ]] (App.) <b class="b2">id.</b>, [[γεννήτειρα]] (Pl.), [[γεννήτρια]] (Phryn.). - From [[γεννάω]] also [[γεννητικός]] (Arist.) and [[γεννήεις]] (Emp.).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [373] <b class="b2">*ǵenh₁-</b> [[beget]]<br />Etymology: Either [[γέννα]] was derived from [[γεννάω]] (Wackernagel KZ 30, 300 and 314) or the verb from the noun (DELG). Thus [[γενναῖος]] seems an old derivation from [[γέννα]]. It has been suggested that [[γενναῖος]] stands for <b class="b3">*γενε̯αῖος</b> (Schwyzer Glotta 5, 195f. (cf. Scheller Oxytonierung 114f. m. A. 1). Or [[γέννα]] has expressive gemination, which was introduced in [[γεννάω]] and [[γέννα]] (Meillet BSL 26, 15f., Chantr. Form. 46). [[γεννάω]] has been explained as a <b class="b3">να-</b>verb ([[δάμνημι]], [[δαμνάω]]), with the stem <b class="b3">γεν-</b>introduced from [[γένος]] - The noun in short <b class="b3">-α</b> supposes <b class="b2">-i̯a</b> < <b class="b2">*-ih₂</b>; perhaps the development to <b class="b3">-νν-</b> is irregular (the -n- being analogically retained). - See further [[γίγνομαι]].
}}
{{mdlsj
|mdlsjtxt=<br /><b class="num">I.</b> [[descent]], [[birth]], Aesch.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> [[offspring]], Aesch.: a [[generation]], Aesch.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> a [[race]], [[family]], Aesch., Eur.
}}
{{elnl
|elnltext=γέννᾱ -ης, ἡ [~ [[γίγνομαι]] ook [[γέννα]]̆<br /><b class="num">1.</b> herkomst, geboorte; overdr. oorsprong (van zaken). [[τίνα]] γὰρ γένναν διζήσεαι [[αὐτοῦ]] want welke oorsprong van het (zijnde) zul je gaan zoeken Parm. B 8.6.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> geslacht, familie; nakomeling, kroost; generatie:. πέμπτη... ἀπ’ [[αὐτοῦ]] [[γέννα]] als vijfde generatie na hem Aeschl. PV 853.
}}
}}
{{FriskDe
{{FriskDe
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