κατισχναίνω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=<span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[cause to pine]] or [[waste away]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>138</span>:—Pass., ὑδροποτῶν καὶ κατισχναινόμενος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>561c</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">AJ</span>7.8.1</span>:—fut. Med. inf. κατισχνᾰνεῖσθαι <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>271</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[reduce]] a swelling, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Prog.</span> 23</span>; αἱ Μοῦσαι τὸν ἔρωτα κ. <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Epigr.</span>47.3</span>; [[weaken]], ὀσμήν <span class="bibl">Thphr. <span class="title">Od.</span>47</span>.</span>

|btext=exténuer, épuiser.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[κατά]], [[ἰσχναίνω]].

|elnltext=κατισχναίνω [κάτισχνος] act., met acc. doen vermageren, verzwakken:; ἀτμῷ κατισχναίνουσα met jullie hete adem hem verzwakkend Aeschl. Eum. 138; overdr.:; αἱ Μοῖσαι τὸν ἔρωτα κατισχναίνοντι de Muzen deden zijn liefdesverdriet slinken AP 12.150.3; geneesk. zwelling reduceren, doen slinken. med., intrans. vermageren, wegteren:; κατισχνανεῖσθαι πρὸς πέτραις aan de rotsen geklonken te zullen wegteren Aeschl. PV 269; geneesk. van teelballen verschrompelen.

|elrutext='''κατισχναίνω:'''<br /><b class="num">1)</b> [[истощать]], [[изнурять]], [[иссушать]] (ἀτμῷ Aesch.; ταῖς ἐπιθυμίαις Plut.); pass. изнуряться, чахнуть (ποιναῖς Aesch.; ὑδροποτεῖν καὶ κ. Plat.);<br /><b class="num">2)</b> [[ослаблять]], [[уменьшать]] (τὸν ἔρωτα Anth.).