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Σφίγξ: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=ἡ, gen. [[Σφιγγός]], Boeot. [[φίξ]], Φῑκός:—[[Sphinx]], <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> Φῖκ' ὀλοήν <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>326</span> (where the Boeot. form [[Φίξ]] is given by Sch., cf. <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Cra.</span>414d</span>), cf. <span class="bibl">Apollod.3.5.8</span>; on the riddle of the S. guessed by Oedipus, <span class="bibl">Ath.10.456b</span>, Arg.S.<span class="title">OT</span>, A.<span class="title">Frr.</span>235-7, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1507</span> (anap.), cf. Sch.<span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>45</span>, <span class="bibl">Str.17.1.28</span>,<span class="bibl">32</span>; cf. [[ἀνδρόσφιγξ]]; σφίγγες καὶ γρῦπες as ornaments of a precinct of Dionysus, <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.79</span>; Sphinxes on a shield, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span>471</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> metaph. of [[rapacious]] persons, <span class="bibl">Anaxil.22</span>, <span class="title">Carm.Pop.</span>46.24,33; [[Μεγαρικαὶ σφίγγες]] = [[πόρνη|πόρναι]], Call. Com.<span class="bibl">23</span>: also of [[those who speak riddles]], Σφίγγ' ἄρρεν', οὐ μάγειρον <span class="bibl">Strato Com.1.1</span>; ἡ [[ἀφροσύνη]]… σφίγξ ἐστιν Cebes <span class="bibl">3</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> a kind of [[ape]], found in Ethiopia, <span class="bibl">Agatharch.73</span>, Artem. ap. <span class="bibl">Str.16.4.16</span>, <span class="bibl">Plin.<span class="title">HN</span> 8.72</span>, <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>16.15</span>, and v. [[σφιγγίον]] ''ΙΙ''. (The form [[Φίξ]] connects the name with Mount [[Φίκιον]] in [[Boeotia]], cf. Sch.Hes. [[l.c.]], and is found in Plaut.<span class="title">Aul.</span>701, [[picis divitiis qui aureos montis colunt ego solus supero]] = [[I alone surpass in wealth the griffins who live in the Golden Mountains]]; cf. Non.p.222 L.; [[Βῖκας]] = [[Σφίγγας]], Hsch. ([[Σφίγξ]] may be a later form); [[Σφίξ]], gen. [[Σφικός]], Choerob. (Sophronius) <span class="bibl"><span class="title">in Theod.</span>p.400H.</span>) </span> | |Definition=ἡ, gen. [[Σφιγγός]], Boeot. [[φίξ]], Φῑκός:—[[Sphinx]], <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> Φῖκ' ὀλοήν <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>326</span> (where the Boeot. form [[Φίξ]] is given by Sch., cf. <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Cra.</span>414d</span>), cf. <span class="bibl">Apollod.3.5.8</span>; on the riddle of the S. guessed by Oedipus, <span class="bibl">Ath.10.456b</span>, Arg.S.<span class="title">OT</span>, A.<span class="title">Frr.</span>235-7, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1507</span> (anap.), cf. Sch.<span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>45</span>, <span class="bibl">Str.17.1.28</span>,<span class="bibl">32</span>; cf. [[ἀνδρόσφιγξ]]; σφίγγες καὶ γρῦπες as ornaments of a precinct of Dionysus, <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.79</span>; Sphinxes on a shield, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span>471</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> metaph. of [[rapacious]] persons, <span class="bibl">Anaxil.22</span>, <span class="title">Carm.Pop.</span>46.24,33; [[Μεγαρικαὶ σφίγγες]] = [[πόρνη|πόρναι]], Call. Com.<span class="bibl">23</span>: also of [[those who speak riddles]], Σφίγγ' ἄρρεν', οὐ μάγειρον <span class="bibl">Strato Com.1.1</span>; ἡ [[ἀφροσύνη]]… σφίγξ ἐστιν Cebes <span class="bibl">3</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> a kind of [[ape]], found in Ethiopia, <span class="bibl">Agatharch.73</span>, Artem. ap. <span class="bibl">Str.16.4.16</span>, <span class="bibl">Plin.<span class="title">HN</span> 8.72</span>, <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>16.15</span>, and v. [[σφιγγίον]] ''ΙΙ''. (The form [[Φίξ]] connects the name with Mount [[Φίκιον]] in [[Boeotia]], cf. Sch.Hes. [[l.c.]], and is found in Plaut.<span class="title">Aul.</span>701, [[picis divitiis qui aureos montis colunt ego solus supero]] = [[I alone surpass in wealth the griffins who live in the Golden Mountains]]; cf. Non.p.222 L.; [[Βῖκας]] = [[Σφίγγας]], Hsch. ([[Σφίγξ]] may be a later form); [[Σφίξ]], gen. [[Σφικός]], Choerob. (Sophronius) <span class="bibl"><span class="title">in Theod.</span>p.400H.</span>) </span> | ||
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|elrutext='''Σφίγξ:''' Σφιγγός ἡ Сфинкс, «[[Душительница]]»<br /><b class="num">1)</b> чудовище, дочь Химеры и Ортра Hes.;<br /><b class="num">2)</b> чудовище с телом крылатого льва, дочь Тифона и Эхидны, обитавшая в скалах близ Фив Беотийских; всем проходившим мимо она загадывала загадка и пожирала тех, кто не умел их разгадать; один лишь Эдип разгадал ее загадки, после чего она бросилась в пропасть и погибла Soph., Eur.;<br /><b class="num">3)</b> в Египте, священная фантастическая фигура с телом льва и головой человека Her. | |||
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|lsmtext='''Σφίγξ:''' Σφιγγός, ἡ, [[Σφίγγα]], θηλυκό μυθικό [[τέρας]], [[θυγατέρα]] του Όρθρου και της αδελφής του Χίμαιρας, σε Ησίοδ.· οι Τραγ. την παριστάνουν να προτείνει ένα [[αίνιγμα]] στους Θηβαίους και να σκοτώνει όσους δεν κατόρθωναν να το λύσουν· ο Οιδίποδας το έλυσε και [[τότε]] [[εκείνη]] αυτοκτόνησε. (πιθ. από το [[σφίγγω]], η Στραγγαλίστρα). | |lsmtext='''Σφίγξ:''' Σφιγγός, ἡ, [[Σφίγγα]], θηλυκό μυθικό [[τέρας]], [[θυγατέρα]] του Όρθρου και της αδελφής του Χίμαιρας, σε Ησίοδ.· οι Τραγ. την παριστάνουν να προτείνει ένα [[αίνιγμα]] στους Θηβαίους και να σκοτώνει όσους δεν κατόρθωναν να το λύσουν· ο Οιδίποδας το έλυσε και [[τότε]] [[εκείνη]] αυτοκτόνησε. (πιθ. από το [[σφίγγω]], η Στραγγαλίστρα). | ||
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