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ἡγεμονία: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=igemonia | |Transliteration C=igemonia | ||
|Beta Code=h(gemoni/a | |Beta Code=h(gemoni/a | ||
|Definition=ἡ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[leading the way]], [[going first]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.93</span>; <b class="b3">τῇ τῶν δυναστευόντων ἡγεμονία</b> by their [[example]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>711c</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[authority]], [[rule]], of dynasties or nations, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.7</span>, <span class="bibl">3.65</span>, etc.; of a general or [[officer]], <span class="bibl">Th.4.91</span>; ἐν ἡγεμονίαις <span class="bibl">Id.7.15</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ ἡγεμονία τῶν Ἰώνων τοῦ πολέμου</b> <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.2</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ κατὰ πόλεμον ἡγεμονία, τῶν πολεμικῶν ἡ ἡγεμονία</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span> 1285b9</span>, <span class="bibl">18</span>; αἱ ἡγεμονία τῶν στρατοπέδων <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Euthd.</span>273c</span>; τῶν ὀπισθοφυλάκων <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>4.7.8</span>; <b class="b3">ἡγεμονία δικαστηρίου</b> [[presidency]] in a [[court]], <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.14</span>; [[headship]] of a [[philosophical]] [[school]], <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Acad.Ind.</span>p.59</span> M. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[political]] [[supremacy]], ἡ ἡγεμονία τῆς Ἑλλάδος <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>7.1.33</span>; παρ' ἑκόντων τῶν Ἑλλήνων τὴν ἡγεμονία ἐλάβομεν <span class="bibl">Isoc.8.30</span>; ἡγεμονία ἡ κατὰ θάλατταν <span class="bibl">Id.12.67</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Ath.</span>23.2</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ ἐν Ἀρείῳ πάγῳ βουλὴ οὐδενὶ δόγματι λαβοῦσα τὴν ἡγεμονία</b> ib.''1'', cf.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pol.</span>1304a23</span>; [[political leadership]] of an individual, ib.<span class="bibl">1296a39</span>; <b class="b3">γένος ὑπερέχον πρὸς ἡγεμονία πολιτικήν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">1288a9</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> = Lat. [[imperium]], <span class="bibl">Plu. <span class="title">Mar.</span>36</span>, <span class="bibl">D.C.60.17</span>, etc.; Αἴγυπτον δήμου Ρωμαίων ἡγεμονίᾳ προσέθηκα <span class="title">Mon.Anc.Gr.</span>15.1; τοῖς καλοῖς τῆς ἡγεμονία νόμοις <span class="bibl">Ath.Mech.39.7</span>; <b class="b3">τριῶν τῶν μεγίστων ἡγεμονία</b> <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Luc.</span>30</span>; [[reign of an Emperor]], Ev.Luc.3.1; [[office of prefect]], POxy.237v6 (ii A.D.), al. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> [[military unit]], [[regiment]], IG22.657 (pl.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PRein.</span>9.13</span> (ii B.C.), <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Cam.</span>23</span> (pl.); but <b class="b3">αἱ μείζονες ἡγεμονία</b> the [[higher]] [[ | |Definition=ἡ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[leading the way]], [[going first]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.93</span>; <b class="b3">τῇ τῶν δυναστευόντων ἡγεμονία</b> by their [[example]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>711c</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[authority]], [[rule]], [[hegemony]], [[command]], of dynasties or nations, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.7</span>, <span class="bibl">3.65</span>, etc.; of a general or [[officer]], <span class="bibl">Th.4.91</span>; ἐν ἡγεμονίαις <span class="bibl">Id.7.15</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ ἡγεμονία τῶν Ἰώνων τοῦ πολέμου</b> <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.2</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ κατὰ πόλεμον ἡγεμονία, τῶν πολεμικῶν ἡ ἡγεμονία</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span> 1285b9</span>, <span class="bibl">18</span>; αἱ ἡγεμονία τῶν στρατοπέδων <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Euthd.</span>273c</span>; τῶν ὀπισθοφυλάκων <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>4.7.8</span>; <b class="b3">ἡγεμονία δικαστηρίου</b> [[presidency]] in a [[court]], <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.14</span>; [[headship]] of a [[philosophical]] [[school]], <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Acad.Ind.</span>p.59</span> M. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[political]] [[supremacy]], ἡ ἡγεμονία τῆς Ἑλλάδος <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>7.1.33</span>; παρ' ἑκόντων τῶν Ἑλλήνων τὴν ἡγεμονία ἐλάβομεν <span class="bibl">Isoc.8.30</span>; ἡγεμονία ἡ κατὰ θάλατταν <span class="bibl">Id.12.67</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Ath.</span>23.2</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ ἐν Ἀρείῳ πάγῳ βουλὴ οὐδενὶ δόγματι λαβοῦσα τὴν ἡγεμονία</b> ib.''1'', cf.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pol.</span>1304a23</span>; [[political leadership]] of an individual, ib.<span class="bibl">1296a39</span>; <b class="b3">γένος ὑπερέχον πρὸς ἡγεμονία πολιτικήν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">1288a9</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> = Lat. [[imperium]], <span class="bibl">Plu. <span class="title">Mar.</span>36</span>, <span class="bibl">D.C.60.17</span>, etc.; Αἴγυπτον δήμου Ρωμαίων ἡγεμονίᾳ προσέθηκα <span class="title">Mon.Anc.Gr.</span>15.1; τοῖς καλοῖς τῆς ἡγεμονία νόμοις <span class="bibl">Ath.Mech.39.7</span>; <b class="b3">τριῶν τῶν μεγίστων ἡγεμονία</b> <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Luc.</span>30</span>; [[reign of an Emperor]], Ev.Luc.3.1; [[office of prefect]], POxy.237v6 (ii A.D.), al. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> [[military unit]], [[regiment]], IG22.657 (pl.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PRein.</span>9.13</span> (ii B.C.), <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Cam.</span>23</span> (pl.); but <b class="b3">αἱ μείζονες ἡγεμονία</b> the [[higher]] [[command]]s, <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">Tact.</span>10.4</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> [[chief thing]], [[principal part]], ἡγεμονία τῆς τέχνης <span class="bibl">Diph.17.5</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">V</span> a [[principality]], <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Ge.</span>36.30</span>; a [[Roman]] [[governorship]], ἡ Ἰλλυρίδος ἡγεμονία <span class="bibl">Hdn.6.7.2</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">7.5.2</span>; [[tenure of office of a governor]], PRyl.77.36 (ii A.D.); ἡ [[Ἡγεμονία]] the [[government|Government]], PGrenf.2.73.11 (iii A.D.).</span> | ||
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|elrutext='''ἡγεμονία:''' ион. ἡγεμονίη ἡ<br /><b class="num">1)</b> предводительство | |elrutext='''ἡγεμονία:''' ион. [[ἡγεμονίη]] ἡ<br /><b class="num">1)</b> [[предводительство]], [[предводительствование]], [[руководство]], [[управление]]: τῇ τῶν δυναστευόντων ἡγεμονίᾳ Plat. по руководящим указаниям власть имущих;<br /><b class="num">2)</b> [[начальствование]], [[командование]] (ἡ ἡγεμονία τοῦ πολέμου Her., κατὰ πόλεμον и τῶν πολεμικων Arst.; τῶν λοχαγῶν ὀπισθοφυλάκων Xen.; τῶν στρατοπέδων Plat.): ἐν ἡγεμονίαις Thuc. в бытность командующим или командуя войсками;<br /><b class="num">3)</b> [[правление]], [[царствование]] (Τιβερίου Καίσαρος NT);<br /><b class="num">4)</b> юр. [[право председательствования]] (δικαστηρίων Aeschin.);<br /><b class="num">5)</b> [[политическое верховенство]], [[первенство]], [[гегемония]]: ἡ ἡγεμονία τῆς Ἑλλάδος Xen., τῶν Ἑλλήνων Polyb. гегемония (одного греческого государства) над всей Грецией;<br /><b class="num">6)</b> [[войсковая часть]]: καθ᾽ ἡγεμονίας καὶ συντάγματα Plut. большими или меньшими отрядами. | ||
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{{WoodhouseReversedUncategorized | {{WoodhouseReversedUncategorized | ||
|woodrun=[[headship]], [[leadership]], [[lordship]], [[sovereignty]], [[chief place]] | |woodrun=[[headship]], [[leadership]], [[lordship]], [[sovereignty]], [[chief place]] | ||
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|trtx====hegemony=== | |||
Albanian: hegjemoni; Arabic: هَيْمَنَة, سَيْطَرَة; Armenian: գերիշխանություն, հեգեմոնիա; Asturian: hexemonía; Azerbaijani: hegemoniya, üstünlük; Belarusian: гегемонія, панаванне; Bulgarian: хегемония, господство; Catalan: hegemonia; Chinese Mandarin: 霸權, 霸权, 領導權, 领导权; Czech: nadvláda, hegemonie; Danish: hegemoni; Dutch: [[hegemonie]], [[suprematie]], [[heerschap]], [[overwicht]], [[preponderantie]]; Estonian: hegemoonia; Finnish: hegemonia; French: [[hégémonie]]; Galician: hexemonía; Georgian: ჰეგემონია, ბატონობა; German: [[Hegemonie]], [[Vorherrschaft]]; Greek: [[ηγεμονία]]; Hebrew: הֶגְמוֹנְיָה; Hindi: आधिपत्य; Hungarian: hegemónia; Icelandic: forræði; Italian: [[egemonia]]; Japanese: 覇権, ヘゲモニー; Kazakh: үстемдік; Khmer: អនុត្តរភាព; Korean: 패권(覇權), 헤게모니; Kyrgyz: гегемония, үстөмдүк; Latvian: hegemonija; Lithuanian: hegemonija; Macedonian: хегемонија, превласт; Malay: hegemoni; Malayalam: ആധിപത്യം; Norwegian Bokmål: hegemoni; Nynorsk: hegemoni; Persian: سلطهگری, فرادستی, هژمونی; Polish: hegemonia; Portuguese: [[hegemonia]]; Romanian: hegemonie; Russian: [[гегемония]], [[господство]], [[игемония]]; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: хегемо̀нија, пре̏вла̄ст; Roman: hegemònija, prȅvlāst; Sicilian: eggimunìa; Slovak: hegemónia, nadvláda; Slovene: hegemonija, nadvlada; Sorbian Upper Sorbian: hegemonija; Spanish: [[hegemonía]]; Swedish: hegemoni, herravälde; Tajik: гегемония, ҳукмронӣ; Turkish: hegemonya, üstünlük; Ukrainian: гегемонія, панування, володарювання, владарювання, царювання; Uzbek: gegemonlik, gegemoniya, ustunlik; Venetian: egemonia; Vietnamese: bá quyền | |||
===rule=== | |||
Afrikaans: gesag; Albanian: autoritet; Apache Western Apache: hashidilaa; Arabic: سُلْطَة; Aragonese: autoridat; Armenian: հեղինակություն; Azerbaijani: nüfuz; Bashkir: дәүләт, хөкүмәт; Belarusian: ўлада; Bulgarian: власт, авторитет; Catalan: autoritat; Chinese Mandarin: 權力, 权力, 權威, 权威; Cornish: awtorita; Czech: autorita; Danish: myndighed; Dutch: [[bevoegdheid]], [[gezag]]; Esperanto: aŭtoritato; Estonian: võim; Ewe: ŋusẽ; Finnish: auktoriteetti, käskyvalta, vaikutusvalta, valta; French: [[autorité]]; Galician: autoridade; Georgian: უფლებამოსილება, ხელისუფლება, ძალაუფლება, რწმუნებულება; German: [[Autorität]]; Gothic: 𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌿𐍆𐌽𐌹; Greek: [[εξουσία]], [[αρχή]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἐξουσία]], [[ἀρχή]]; Hebrew: סמכות, אוֹטוֹרִיטָה; Hungarian: felhatalmazás, meghatalmazás, hatalom, tekintély; Indonesian: otoritas; Irish: údarás, urlámhas; Italian: [[autorità]]; Japanese: 権力, 権威, 強権; Korean: 권력, 권능; Kurdish Central Kurdish: دەسەڵات, بەردەستی; Kyrgyz: бийлик, чоңдор, башчы, авторитет, ыйгарым укук, авторитет, бедел, кадыр, кадыр-барк негиз, түп, уруксат, авторитеттүүлүк, беделдүүлүк, кадырлуулук, билгич; Latin: [[auctoritas]]; Luxembourgish: Autoritéit; Malay: autoriti; Malayalam: അധികാരം; Maltese: awtoritá; Maore Comorian: yezi Maori: kanoi, whakaruruhau, manatū; Mbyá Guaraní: po'aka; Middle English: auctorite; Old English: ealdordōm; Polish: autorytet, powaga; Portuguese: [[autoridade]]; Romanian: autoritate; Russian: [[власть]]; Scottish Gaelic: ùghdarras; Slovak: autorita; Slovene: avtoriteta; Spanish: [[autoridad]]; Swahili: mamlaka; Swedish: auktoritet; Telugu: అధికారము; Thai: อำนาจ; Turkish: otorite, yetki; Ukrainian: влада; Vietnamese: quyền lực; Welsh: awdurdod; Yiddish: אויטאָריטעט | |||
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