3,276,901
edits
αἴξ: Difference between revisions
From LSJ
CSV import
m (Text replacement - "(?s)({{ls\n\|lstext.*}}\n)({{bailly.*}}\n)" to "$2$1") |
(CSV import) |
||
| Line 45: | Line 45: | ||
{{trml | {{trml | ||
|trtx=Abkhaz: аџьма, аџьмаб; Acehnese: kamèng; Adyghe: пчэны; Afrikaans: bok; Akkadian: 𒍚; Albanian: dhi; Alviri-Vidari: بیز; Amharic: ፍየል; Arabic: مَاعِز, عَنْزَة; Egyptian Arabic: معز, معزة; Iraqi Arabic: سخل; Lebanese Arabic: عنزة; Moroccan Arabic: عتروس; Aragonese: craba, crapa; Armenian: այծ, նոխազ, քոշ, քաղ; Old Armenian: այծ, նոխազ, քօշ, քաղ; Aromanian: caprã; Assamese: ছাগলী, ছাগল; Asturian: cabra; Atayal: mit qnahi; Avar: цӏцӏе, дегӏен; Azerbaijani: keçi, təkə; Bakhtiari: بز; Bashkir: кәзә; Basque: ahuntz, aker; Bats: გაზაჼ; Belarusian: каза́, казёл; Beli: binya kpitɔ binya; Bengali: ছাগল, বকরা; Bikol Central: kanding; Breton: gavr; Buginese: bembe; Bulgarian: коза́, козе́л; Burmese: ဆိတ်; Buryat: ямаан; Catalan: cabra; Cebuano: kanding; Central Dusun: kambing; Central Melanau: kabieng; Chechen: газа, бож; Cherokee: ᎤᎦᏐᏣᏁᏛ; Cheyenne: mé'hahtsékósa; Chichewa: mbuzi; Chinese Cantonese: 山羊; Hakka: 山羊; Mandarin: 羊, 山羊; Min Nan: 山羊; Chuvash: качака; Cornish: gaver; Corsican: capra; Crimean Tatar: eçki; Czech: koza, kozel; Danish: ged; Dutch: geit, bok; Elfdalian: djiet; Emilian: chèvra; Erzya: сея; Esperanto: kapro; Estonian: kits; Ewe: gbɔ̃; Faroese: geit; Finnish: vuohi; Franco-Provençal: cabra, chèvra; French: chèvre, bouc, bique; Friulian: cjavre, čhavre; Galician: cabra, godalla, xena, cabuxa; Georgian: თხა, ქოშიკი; German: Ziege, Geiß, Bock; Alemannic German: Geiss; Bavarian: Goaß; Middle High German: geiz, zige; Old High German: geiz, ziga; Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃; Greek: κατσίκα, γίδα, γίδι; Ancient Greek: τράγος, αἴξ; Greenlandic: savaasaq; Guaraní: kavara; Guerrero Amuzgo: kínch'ió; Gujarati: બકરી; Haitian Creole: kabrit; Hausa: bunsuru; Hebrew: עֵז; Hindi: बकरी; Hungarian: kecske; Icelandic: geit; Ido: kapro; Indonesian: kambing; Interlingua: capra; Irish: gabhar; Old Irish: gabor; Istriot: càvara; Italian: capra; Ivatan: kaddin; Japanese: ヤギ, 山羊; Javanese: wedus; Jingpho: bainam; Kabardian: бжэн; Kannada: ಮೇಕೆ; Kapampangan: kambing; Kashubian: kòza; Kazakh: ешкі, теке; Khmer: ពពែ, សត្វពពែ; Kikuyu: mbũri, harika; Komi-Permyak: кӧза; Kongo: nkombo; Korean: 염소, 산양; Kurdish Central Kurdish: بِزِن; Northern Kurdish: bizin; Kyrgyz: эчки; Ladin: cioura, cëura; Lak: цӏуку, кьяца; Lao: ແບ້; Latgalian: koza, uozs; Latin: caper, capra, hircus; Latvian: kaza, āzis; Laz: ქოშატი; Ledo Kaili: tovau; Limburgish: geit; Lingala: ntaba; Lithuanian: ožka, ožys; Low German: Zeeg, Zääg, Seeg, Sääg; Dutch Low Saxon: sik; Luganda: embuzi; Luxembourgish: Geess; Lü: ᦶᦢᧉ; Macedonian: коза, јарец; Malagasy: osy; Malay: kambing; Malayalam: ആട്; Maltese: mogħża; Manchu: ᠨᡳᠮᠠᠨ; Manx: goayr; Maori: nanenane, koati; Marathi: बकरी, शेळी; Mazanderani: بز; Mi'kmaq: te'plj anim, te'pulj anim; Middle English: goot; Moksha: сява; Mon: ဗၜေံ; Mongolian: ямаа; Mwani: mbuzi; Mòcheno: goas; Nauruan: ekaun; Navajo: tłʼízí; Neapolitan: crapa; Newar: दुगु; Norman: biche, bich; Northern Sami: gáica; Northern Sotho: pudi; Norwegian Bokmål: geit or; Nynorsk: geit; Occitan: cabra, chabra, craba; Ojibwe: maanadik; Okinawan: ひーじゃー; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: коза, козьлъ; Glagolitic: ⰽⱁⰸⰰ; Old English: gāt; Old Norse: geit; Oriya: ଛେଳି; Oromo: re'ee; Ossetian: цӕу, сӕгъ; Ottoman Turkish: كچی, بز; Pashto: وزه; Persian: بز; Piedmontese: crava; Plautdietsch: Bock; Polabian: ťözâ; Polish: koza, kozioł; Portuguese: bode, cabra; Punjabi: ਬੱਕਰੀ; Quechua: kawra; Romani: buzno, buzni; Romanian: capră, țap; Romansch: chaura, caura, tgora, chevra, chavra; Russian: коза́, козёл; Rwanda-Rundi: ihene, impene; Saanich: NÁNI; Samoan: o'ti; Samogitian: uožka; Sanskrit: अजा, अज, छाग; Santali: ᱢᱮᱨᱳᱢ; Sardinian: craba, becca; Saterland Frisian: Sääge; Scots: gait; Scottish Gaelic: gobhar; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: ко̀за, ја̏рац; Roman: kòza, jȁrac; Shan: ပႄႉ; Shona: mbudzi; Sicilian: beccu, crapa; Silesian: koza; Sinhalese: ළුළුවා; Slovak: koza, kozel, cap; Slovene: koza, kozel; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: kóza, kózoł; Upper Sorbian: koza, kоzоł; Sotho: podi; Southern Spanish: cabra, chivo; Sumerian: 𒍚; Sundanese: êmbé; Svan: დაჴჷლ; Swahili: mbuzi; Swedish: get; Sylheti: ꠍꠣꠉꠟ; Tagalog: kambing; Tajik: буз; Talysh: بز; Tamil: வெள்ளாடு, ஆடு; Tatar: кәҗә; Telugu: మేక; Thai: แพะ; Tibetan: ར; Tswana: podi; Tumbuka: mbuzi; Turkish: keçi; Turkmen: geçi; Tuvan: өшкү; Udmurt: кеч; Ukrainian: коза́, козе́л, цап; Urdu: بکری; Uyghur: ئۆچكە; Uzbek: echki; Venetian: cavra, càvara, càora; Vietnamese: dê, con dê; Vilamovian: cejg; Volapük: kapar; Walloon: gade, tchive; Waray-Waray: kanding; Welsh: gafr; West Frisian: geit; Western Cham: ڤبي; Wolof: bëy wi; Xhosa: ibhokhwe; Yakut: ньамаан; Yiddish: ציג, באָק, צאַפּ; Yoruba: ewúrẹ́; Zazaki: beze, bıze, bhıze, bizi; Zhuang: yiengz, mbej; Zulu: imbuzi; ǃXóõ: páli | |trtx=Abkhaz: аџьма, аџьмаб; Acehnese: kamèng; Adyghe: пчэны; Afrikaans: bok; Akkadian: 𒍚; Albanian: dhi; Alviri-Vidari: بیز; Amharic: ፍየል; Arabic: مَاعِز, عَنْزَة; Egyptian Arabic: معز, معزة; Iraqi Arabic: سخل; Lebanese Arabic: عنزة; Moroccan Arabic: عتروس; Aragonese: craba, crapa; Armenian: այծ, նոխազ, քոշ, քաղ; Old Armenian: այծ, նոխազ, քօշ, քաղ; Aromanian: caprã; Assamese: ছাগলী, ছাগল; Asturian: cabra; Atayal: mit qnahi; Avar: цӏцӏе, дегӏен; Azerbaijani: keçi, təkə; Bakhtiari: بز; Bashkir: кәзә; Basque: ahuntz, aker; Bats: გაზაჼ; Belarusian: каза́, казёл; Beli: binya kpitɔ binya; Bengali: ছাগল, বকরা; Bikol Central: kanding; Breton: gavr; Buginese: bembe; Bulgarian: коза́, козе́л; Burmese: ဆိတ်; Buryat: ямаан; Catalan: cabra; Cebuano: kanding; Central Dusun: kambing; Central Melanau: kabieng; Chechen: газа, бож; Cherokee: ᎤᎦᏐᏣᏁᏛ; Cheyenne: mé'hahtsékósa; Chichewa: mbuzi; Chinese Cantonese: 山羊; Hakka: 山羊; Mandarin: 羊, 山羊; Min Nan: 山羊; Chuvash: качака; Cornish: gaver; Corsican: capra; Crimean Tatar: eçki; Czech: koza, kozel; Danish: ged; Dutch: geit, bok; Elfdalian: djiet; Emilian: chèvra; Erzya: сея; Esperanto: kapro; Estonian: kits; Ewe: gbɔ̃; Faroese: geit; Finnish: vuohi; Franco-Provençal: cabra, chèvra; French: chèvre, bouc, bique; Friulian: cjavre, čhavre; Galician: cabra, godalla, xena, cabuxa; Georgian: თხა, ქოშიკი; German: Ziege, Geiß, Bock; Alemannic German: Geiss; Bavarian: Goaß; Middle High German: geiz, zige; Old High German: geiz, ziga; Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃; Greek: κατσίκα, γίδα, γίδι; Ancient Greek: τράγος, αἴξ; Greenlandic: savaasaq; Guaraní: kavara; Guerrero Amuzgo: kínch'ió; Gujarati: બકરી; Haitian Creole: kabrit; Hausa: bunsuru; Hebrew: עֵז; Hindi: बकरी; Hungarian: kecske; Icelandic: geit; Ido: kapro; Indonesian: kambing; Interlingua: capra; Irish: gabhar; Old Irish: gabor; Istriot: càvara; Italian: capra; Ivatan: kaddin; Japanese: ヤギ, 山羊; Javanese: wedus; Jingpho: bainam; Kabardian: бжэн; Kannada: ಮೇಕೆ; Kapampangan: kambing; Kashubian: kòza; Kazakh: ешкі, теке; Khmer: ពពែ, សត្វពពែ; Kikuyu: mbũri, harika; Komi-Permyak: кӧза; Kongo: nkombo; Korean: 염소, 산양; Kurdish Central Kurdish: بِزِن; Northern Kurdish: bizin; Kyrgyz: эчки; Ladin: cioura, cëura; Lak: цӏуку, кьяца; Lao: ແບ້; Latgalian: koza, uozs; Latin: caper, capra, hircus; Latvian: kaza, āzis; Laz: ქოშატი; Ledo Kaili: tovau; Limburgish: geit; Lingala: ntaba; Lithuanian: ožka, ožys; Low German: Zeeg, Zääg, Seeg, Sääg; Dutch Low Saxon: sik; Luganda: embuzi; Luxembourgish: Geess; Lü: ᦶᦢᧉ; Macedonian: коза, јарец; Malagasy: osy; Malay: kambing; Malayalam: ആട്; Maltese: mogħża; Manchu: ᠨᡳᠮᠠᠨ; Manx: goayr; Maori: nanenane, koati; Marathi: बकरी, शेळी; Mazanderani: بز; Mi'kmaq: te'plj anim, te'pulj anim; Middle English: goot; Moksha: сява; Mon: ဗၜေံ; Mongolian: ямаа; Mwani: mbuzi; Mòcheno: goas; Nauruan: ekaun; Navajo: tłʼízí; Neapolitan: crapa; Newar: दुगु; Norman: biche, bich; Northern Sami: gáica; Northern Sotho: pudi; Norwegian Bokmål: geit or; Nynorsk: geit; Occitan: cabra, chabra, craba; Ojibwe: maanadik; Okinawan: ひーじゃー; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: коза, козьлъ; Glagolitic: ⰽⱁⰸⰰ; Old English: gāt; Old Norse: geit; Oriya: ଛେଳି; Oromo: re'ee; Ossetian: цӕу, сӕгъ; Ottoman Turkish: كچی, بز; Pashto: وزه; Persian: بز; Piedmontese: crava; Plautdietsch: Bock; Polabian: ťözâ; Polish: koza, kozioł; Portuguese: bode, cabra; Punjabi: ਬੱਕਰੀ; Quechua: kawra; Romani: buzno, buzni; Romanian: capră, țap; Romansch: chaura, caura, tgora, chevra, chavra; Russian: коза́, козёл; Rwanda-Rundi: ihene, impene; Saanich: NÁNI; Samoan: o'ti; Samogitian: uožka; Sanskrit: अजा, अज, छाग; Santali: ᱢᱮᱨᱳᱢ; Sardinian: craba, becca; Saterland Frisian: Sääge; Scots: gait; Scottish Gaelic: gobhar; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: ко̀за, ја̏рац; Roman: kòza, jȁrac; Shan: ပႄႉ; Shona: mbudzi; Sicilian: beccu, crapa; Silesian: koza; Sinhalese: ළුළුවා; Slovak: koza, kozel, cap; Slovene: koza, kozel; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: kóza, kózoł; Upper Sorbian: koza, kоzоł; Sotho: podi; Southern Spanish: cabra, chivo; Sumerian: 𒍚; Sundanese: êmbé; Svan: დაჴჷლ; Swahili: mbuzi; Swedish: get; Sylheti: ꠍꠣꠉꠟ; Tagalog: kambing; Tajik: буз; Talysh: بز; Tamil: வெள்ளாடு, ஆடு; Tatar: кәҗә; Telugu: మేక; Thai: แพะ; Tibetan: ར; Tswana: podi; Tumbuka: mbuzi; Turkish: keçi; Turkmen: geçi; Tuvan: өшкү; Udmurt: кеч; Ukrainian: коза́, козе́л, цап; Urdu: بکری; Uyghur: ئۆچكە; Uzbek: echki; Venetian: cavra, càvara, càora; Vietnamese: dê, con dê; Vilamovian: cejg; Volapük: kapar; Walloon: gade, tchive; Waray-Waray: kanding; Welsh: gafr; West Frisian: geit; Western Cham: ڤبي; Wolof: bëy wi; Xhosa: ibhokhwe; Yakut: ньамаан; Yiddish: ציג, באָק, צאַפּ; Yoruba: ewúrẹ́; Zazaki: beze, bıze, bhıze, bizi; Zhuang: yiengz, mbej; Zulu: imbuzi; ǃXóõ: páli | ||
}} | |||
{{DGE | |||
|dgtxt=-γός, ὁ<br /><b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> át. [[αἶξ]] según Hdn.Gr.1.397<br /><b class="num">• Morfología:</b> ἡ [[αἴξ]] <i>Od</i>.14.106, 530, A.R.2.279; ac. sg. αἶγον <i>SEG</i> 6.784.9 (Cilicia III d.C.), gen. plu. beoc. [[ἠγῶν]] <i>IG</i> 7.3171.45 (Orcómeno II a.C.); dat. plu. αἴγεσιν <i>Il</i>.10.486, αἴγεσσι Choerob.<i>in Theod</i>.1.323.1., beoc. ἤγυς <i>IG</i> 7.3171.39 (Orcómeno II a.C.)]<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b> [[cabra]], [[Capra hircus]], <i>Il</i>.11.679, <i>Od</i>.9.167, Hes.<i>Th</i>.445, Thgn.55, Theoc.5.27, A.R.2.691, <i>PSarap</i>.1.18 (II d.C.), <i>Stud.Pal</i>.20.37.6 (III d.C.), <i>PCair.Isidor</i>.72.27 (IV d.C.), Nonn.<i>D</i>.48.671, en exvotos y ofrendas <i>ID</i> 442B.46, 49 (II a.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b> de la cabra Amaltea, Nonn.<i>D</i>.46.17<br /><b class="num">•</b> consagrada a Ártemis αἰγῶν ἔμβρυα καλλιθύτων <i>SEG</i> 39.855.5 (Patmos II/III d.C.), ἱερὰν αἶ. Sch.Er.<i>Il</i>.1.108-9b<br /><b class="num">•</b> [[proverb|prov.]] αἲξ [[οὐρανία]] en los cóm. aludiendo al cuerno de Amaltea para señalar una fortuna de origen oscuro, Cratin.261<br /><b class="num">•</b> οὐράνιον αἶγα πλουτοφόρον <i>Com.Adesp</i>.708<br /><b class="num">•</b> αἲξ τὴν μάχαιραν <i>sc</i>. ηὗρε referido a los que se perjudican a sí mismos, Zen.1.27<br /><b class="num">•</b> αἲξ [[οὔπω]] τέτοκεν referido a los que se creen favorecidos sin existir causa real de ello, Zen.1.42<br /><b class="num">•</b> αἲξ Σκυρία· ἐπὶ τῶν [[τὰς]] εὐεργεσίας ἀνατρεπόντων. Ἀνατρέπει γὰρ τὸ [[ἀγγεῖον]] ἀμελχθεῖσα Diogenian.1.2.33<br /><b class="num">•</b> αἲξ εἰς θάλασσαν· ἀτενὲς ὁρᾷς, ἐπὶ τῶν φιληδούντων Diogenian.1.3.8, κἂν αἲξ δάκῃ ἄνδρα πονηρόν Diogenian.1.5.87<br /><b class="num">•</b> οὐ [[δύναμαι]] τὴν αἶγα φέρειν, [[ἐπί]] μοι θέτε τὸν βοῦν [[proverb|prov.]] en Plu.2.830a<br /><b class="num">•</b> ἐλεύθεραι αἶγες ἀρότρων· ἐπὶ τῶν βάρους τινὸς ἢ κακῶν ἀπηλλαγμένων Zen.3.69<br /><b class="num">•</b> fig. αἶγας ἐς ἀγριάδας = <i>a paseo</i> Call.75.13, cf. κατ' αἶγας ἀγρίας Diogenian.1.5.49.<br /><b class="num">2</b> en plu. como género epiceno τῶν αἰγῶν τῶν τράγων = <i>los machos cabríos</i> Hdt.3.112, ἀπολωλεκέναι ... αἶγας δασεῖς [[δύο]] ἔρσενα καὶ θέλεαν <i>PHib</i>.37.6 (III a.C.).<br /><b class="num">3</b> c. esp. determ. [[cabra salvaje]], [[Capra ibex]] o [[Capra aegagrus]] [[ἄγριος]] [[αἴξ]] <i>Il</i>.3.24, Plb.12.4.3, [[ἀγροτέρα]] <i>Od</i>.17.295, αἶγες ὀρεσκῷοι <i>Od</i>.9.155.<br /><b class="num">4</b> ἡ Αἴξ [[la estrella Capella]] Arat.157.<br /><b class="num">5</b> especie de [[ganso]] Arist.<i>HA</i> 593<sup>b</sup>23.<br /><b class="num">II</b> [[meteoro luminoso]] Arist.<i>Mete</i>.341<sup>b</sup>3.<br /><b class="num">III</b> en plu. [[olas]] Artem.2.12, αἴγες· τὰ κύματα. Δωριεῖς Hsch.<br /><b class="num">• DMic.:</b> <i>a3-ki-a2-ri-jo, a3-ki-de-j̣ạ, a3-ñki-no-o, a3-ki-pa-ta, de-we-ro-a3-ko-ra-i-ja</i>.<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> De *<i>H°H<sup>i̯</sup>°g</i>-, cf. arm. <i>aic</i> ‘[[cabra]]’; las formas sin diptongo como ai. <i>ajá</i>- ‘[[macho cabrío]]’ proceden de una silabación *°<i>HH<sup>i̯</sup>g</i>-; del grado pleno *<i>HeH<sup>i̯</sup>g</i>- (dudoso si <i>H<sup>i̯</sup>2</i> o si <i>H<sup>i̯</sup>3</i> lituan. <i>ôzỹs</i> ‘[[macho cabrío]]’. | |||
}} | }} | ||
