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|Definition=ὁ, Ep.gen. [[Ἄρεος]], Att.<br><span class="bld">A</span> Ἄρεως A.Th.64, E.El.1258; but [[Ἄρεος]] (never contr.) is required by the metre in A.Th.115 (lyr.), S.OC947, Ant. 125 (lyr.), El. 1423 (lyr.), E.Heracl.275, El.950, Fr.16; dat. [[Ἄρεϊ]], contr. [[Ἄρει]]; acc. Ἄρεα S.OT190 (lyr.), Att. [[Ἄρη]] (never [[Ἄρην]], which is not found in Attic Inscrr. and is never required by the metre; Ἄρη' is the true reading in Il.5.909, Hes.Sc.59, cf. AP7.237 (Alph.), D.S. 5.72); voc. [[Ἄρες]], Ep. (metri gr.) [[Ἆρες]]:—Ion. and Ep. declens. [[Ἄρης]], ηος, ηι, ηα: Aeol. Ἄρευς, ευος, ευα, ευι, ευ, Sapph.66, Alc. 28 ff.:—[[Ares]]: in Trag., the [[god]] of [[destruction]] generally, S. OT190, etc.; ἐς Οἰδίπου παῖδε . . Ἄρης κατέσκηψ' Ar.Fr.558; in Com., Ἄρεως [[νεοττός]] = [[chicken]] of [[Ares]], Id.Av.835.<br><span class="bld">2</span> the planet [[Mars]], Arist. Cael.292a5, Cleom.1.11.59, etc.; Ἄρεος ἡμέρα D.C.37.19.<br><span class="bld">II</span> in Poets, Appellat. for [[war]], [[slaughter]], ξυνάγωμεν Ἄρηα Il.2.381; Ἄρη μείξουσιν S.OC1046 (lyr.); χρονίῳ σὺν Ἄρει Pi.P.11.36; Ἄρης [[ἐμφύλιος]], Ἄρης [[τιθασός]], A.Eu.862,355; θηλυκτόνῳ Ἄρει δαμέντων Id.Pr.861; [[ναύφαρκτος]] Ἄρης Id.Pers.951 (lyr.); [[λιθόλευστος|λιθόλευστον]] Ἄρη = [[death]] by [[stoning]], S.Aj.254(lyr.); ἔνθα μάλιστα γίγνετ' Ἄρης ἀλεγεινὸς ὀϊζυροῖσι βροτοῖσι, of a [[mortal]] [[wound]], Il.13.569.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[warlike]] [[spirit]], A.Ag.78, E.Ph. 134; κἀν γυναιξὶν . . Ἄρης ἔνεστιν S.El.1242; οὔτ' ὄλβος οὔτ' Ἄρης Id.Ant. 952; μέγαν ἐκ θυμοῦ κλάζοντας Ἄρης A.Ag.48; Ἄρη βλέπειν Ar.Pl.328, Timocl.12.7: in Prose, [[ἔμφυτος]] Ἄρης Gorg.Fr.6.<br><span class="bld">3</span> the [[sword]], ὀξὺς Ἄρης Il.7.330, cf. AP7.531 (Antip. Thess.), Plu.2.23c.<br><span class="bld">III</span> [[epithet]] of [[Zeus]], as the [[avenger]] of [[perjury]], in [[oath]]s, IG5(2).343c (Arc.); of [[Ἐνυάλιος]], ibid., Poll.8.106. (Akin to [[ἀρή]], [[quod vide|q.v.]]) [ᾰ in Hom., but α of voc. may be long, e.g. Ἆρες, Ἄρες βροτολοιγέ Il.5.31, and gen. Ἄρηος 2.767, Call.Jov.77 ([[si vera lectio|s.v.l.]]), Ἄρεος A.R.3.1187, dat. Ἄρηϊ Id.2.991: in Trag., regularly ᾰ, but A. uses ᾱ even in dialogue, as Th.244, 469; and S. in lyr., Aj.252,614, Ant.139.] | |Definition=ὁ, Ep.gen. [[Ἄρεος]], Att.<br><span class="bld">A</span> Ἄρεως A.Th.64, E.El.1258; but [[Ἄρεος]] (never contr.) is required by the metre in A.Th.115 (lyr.), S.OC947, Ant. 125 (lyr.), El. 1423 (lyr.), E.Heracl.275, El.950, Fr.16; dat. [[Ἄρεϊ]], contr. [[Ἄρει]]; acc. Ἄρεα S.OT190 (lyr.), Att. [[Ἄρη]] (never [[Ἄρην]], which is not found in Attic Inscrr. and is never required by the metre; Ἄρη' is the true reading in Il.5.909, Hes.Sc.59, cf. AP7.237 (Alph.), D.S. 5.72); voc. [[Ἄρες]], Ep. (metri gr.) [[Ἆρες]]:—Ion. and Ep. declens. [[Ἄρης]], ηος, ηι, ηα: Aeol. Ἄρευς, ευος, ευα, ευι, ευ, Sapph.66, Alc. 28 ff.:—[[Ares]]: in Trag., the [[god]] of [[destruction]] generally, S. OT190, etc.; ἐς Οἰδίπου παῖδε . . Ἄρης κατέσκηψ' Ar.Fr.558; in Com., Ἄρεως [[νεοττός]] = [[chicken]] of [[Ares]], Id.Av.835.<br><span class="bld">2</span> the planet [[Mars]], Arist. Cael.292a5, Cleom.1.11.59, etc.; Ἄρεος ἡμέρα D.C.37.19.<br><span class="bld">II</span> in Poets, Appellat. for [[war]], [[slaughter]], ξυνάγωμεν Ἄρηα Il.2.381; Ἄρη μείξουσιν S.OC1046 (lyr.); χρονίῳ σὺν Ἄρει Pi.P.11.36; Ἄρης [[ἐμφύλιος]], Ἄρης [[τιθασός]], A.Eu.862,355; θηλυκτόνῳ Ἄρει δαμέντων Id.Pr.861; [[ναύφαρκτος]] Ἄρης Id.Pers.951 (lyr.); [[λιθόλευστος|λιθόλευστον]] Ἄρη = [[death]] by [[stoning]], S.Aj.254(lyr.); ἔνθα μάλιστα γίγνετ' Ἄρης ἀλεγεινὸς ὀϊζυροῖσι βροτοῖσι, of a [[mortal]] [[wound]], Il.13.569.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[warlike]] [[spirit]], A.Ag.78, E.Ph. 134; κἀν γυναιξὶν . . Ἄρης ἔνεστιν S.El.1242; οὔτ' ὄλβος οὔτ' Ἄρης Id.Ant. 952; μέγαν ἐκ θυμοῦ κλάζοντας Ἄρης A.Ag.48; Ἄρη βλέπειν Ar.Pl.328, Timocl.12.7: in Prose, [[ἔμφυτος]] Ἄρης Gorg.Fr.6.<br><span class="bld">3</span> the [[sword]], ὀξὺς Ἄρης Il.7.330, cf. AP7.531 (Antip. Thess.), Plu.2.23c.<br><span class="bld">III</span> [[epithet]] of [[Zeus]], as the [[avenger]] of [[perjury]], in [[oath]]s, IG5(2).343c (Arc.); of [[Ἐνυάλιος]], ibid., Poll.8.106. (Akin to [[ἀρή]], [[quod vide|q.v.]]) [ᾰ in Hom., but α of voc. may be long, e.g. Ἆρες, Ἄρες βροτολοιγέ Il.5.31, and gen. Ἄρηος 2.767, Call.Jov.77 ([[si vera lectio|s.v.l.]]), Ἄρεος A.R.3.1187, dat. Ἄρηϊ Id.2.991: in Trag., regularly ᾰ, but A. uses ᾱ even in dialogue, as Th.244, 469; and S. in lyr., Aj.252,614, Ant.139.] | ||
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|dgtxt=-εως, ὁ<br /><b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> eol. [[Ἄρευς]] Alc.70.8 <br /><b class="num">• Prosodia:</b> [ᾰ- pero en Hom. medida larga en arsis <i>Il</i>.5.31, y post. en otras posiciones, S.<i>Ai</i>.254, <i>El</i>.96]<br /><b class="num">• Morfología:</b> [voc. Ἄρες <i>Il</i>.5.31, Luc.<i>DDeor</i>.1.2, Ἆρες <i>Il</i>.5.31; ac. [[Ἄρηα]] <i>Il</i>.2.381, 5.909, Hes.<i>Th</i>.922, <i>AP</i> 5.238 (Maced.), Ἄρεα <i>Epic.Alex.Adesp.SHell</i>.940.11, Nonn.<i>D</i>.5.135, át. [[Ἄρη]] E.<i>IA</i> 283, <i>AP</i> 9.59 (Antip.Thess.), eol. Ἄρευα Alc.330; gen. [[Ἄρηος]] Hes.<i>Op</i>.145, jón. Ἄρεω Archil.239, [[Ἄρεος]] E.<i>Alc</i>.498, <i>Supp</i>.660, eol. Ἄρευος Alc.372; dat. Ἄρηι Hes.<i>Th</i>.933, 936, Ἄρεϊ Hdt.4.59, Ἄρει A.<i>Pr</i>.861, Plu.<i>Rom</i>.2, eol. Ἄρευι Alc.400, Sapph.111.5]<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b> [[Ares]] hijo de Zeus y Hera, dios de la guerra, la peste, etc. <i>Il</i>.2.479, 5.31, Archil.9.2, 108, 239, Alc.70.8, Sapph.111.5, Semon.2.13, Simon.70, Hdt.l.c., Pi.<i>O</i>.9.76, B.5.130, 13.146, S.<i>El</i>.96, Pl.<i>R</i>.390c, <i>Lg</i>.671e, Call.<i>Fr</i>.194.49, Nonn.<i>D</i>.2.217<br /><b class="num">•</b> como garante del juramento (identificado c. Zeus) <i>IG</i> 5(2).343.42 (Orcómeno IV a.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b> [[Ἄρηος]] [[ἄλσος]] = <i>bosque dedicado a Ares</i> en la Cólquide donde se guardaba el vellocino de oro, Apollod.1.9.1<br /><b class="num">•</b> [[Ἄρεος]] [[αὐλή]] = <i>la corte de Ares</i> Nonn.<i>D</i>.41.148, como trad. de Marte, Plu.<i>Rom</i>.2.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[Ἄρεως]] [[ἀστήρ]] = <i>el planeta Marte</i> Pl.<i>Epin</i>.987c, cf. Arist.<i>Cael</i>.292<sup>a</sup>5, Cleom.1.11.59<br /><b class="num">•</b> o simplemente [[Ἄρης]] Vett.Val.2.31.<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[Ἄρεος]] [[ἡμέρα]] [[el día de Ares]], [[el martes]] D.C.37.19.1, [[Ἄρης]] = <i>martes</i>, <i>AP</i> 9.491 (Theo).<br /><b class="num">4</b> geog. [[Ἄρηος]] [[νῆσος]] = <i>isla de Ares</i> en la costa del Ponto Euxino, morada de las aves de Ares, A.R.2.1230, tb. llamada Ἀρητιάς, q.u.<br /><b class="num">•</b> [[Ἄρεος]] [[κρήνη]] = <i>fuente de Ares</i> en Tebas, prob. el actual arroyo Paraporti, E.<i>Supp</i>.660 (cf. Ἀρητιάς II 2), [[Ἄρεως]] [[πόλις]] = <i>ciudad de Ares</i> antiguo n. de Anfípolis, Harp.s.u. Ἀμφίπολις.<br /><b class="num">5</b> mús. [[Ἄρεος]] [[νόμος]] = <i>un nomo dedicado a Ares</i> Plu.2.1141b.<br /><b class="num">II</b> fig.<br /><b class="num">1</b> de pers. [[Ἄρης]] [[Μακεδών]] de Alejandro Magno, epigr. en Plu.<i>Dem</i>.30, [[παῖς]] [[Ἄρεως]] del hijo de Mario, Plu.<i>Mar</i>.46.<br /><b class="num">2</b> meton. de Ares como dador de muerte [[acción de dar muerte]], [[muerte]] χρονίῳ σὺν Ἄρει πέφνεν Pi.<i>P</i>.11.36, θηλυκτόνῳ Ἄρει δαμέντων A.<i>Pr</i>.861, λιθόλευστον [[Ἄρη]] = <i>muerte por lapidación</i> S.<i>Ai</i>.254<br /><b class="num">•</b> [[acción de herir]], [[herida]] [[ἔνθα]] [[μάλιστα]] γίγνετ' Ἄ. [[ἀλεγεινός]] <i>Il</i>.13.569.<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[guerra]], [[batalla]] ξυνάγωμεν [[Ἄρηα]] <i>Il</i>.2.381, συνοίσομεν ὀξὺν Ἄρεα Tyrt.1.15, [[Ἄρη]] μείξουσιν S.<i>OC</i> 1046, Ἄ. [[ἐμφύλιος]] = <i>guerra civil</i> A.<i>Eu</i>.862, Ἰβηρικὸς ... [[Ἄρης]] = <i>guerra en Hispania</i>, <i>GDRK</i> 22.1ue.3.<br /><b class="num">4</b> [[conjunto de guerreros]] de donde [[ναύφαρκτος]] Ἄ. = <i>flota</i> A.<i>Pers</i>.951, ὁ Μυρμιδὼν Ἄ. = <i>el belicoso contingente de los mirmidones</i> E.<i>IA</i> 237, λευκήρετμον δ' [[Ἄρη]] Τάφιον = <i>la flota de blancos remos de los tafios</i> E.<i>IA</i> 283.<br /><b class="num">5</b> [[valor guerrero]] de los viejos Ἄ. [[οὐκ]] ἐνὶ χώρᾳ A.<i>A</i>.78, de las mujeres [[κἀν]] γυναιξὶν ὡς Ἄ. ἔνεστιν S.<i>El</i>.1243<br /><b class="num">•</b> [[ἔμφυτος]] ἄρης = <i>espíritu guerrero</i> Gorg.B 6<br /><b class="num">•</b> βλέπειν ... [[Ἄρη]] = <i>mirar con mirada belicosa</i> Ar.<i>Pl</i>.328<br /><b class="num">•</b> [[grito de guerra]] μέγαλ' ἐκ θυμοῦ κλάζοντες [[Ἄρη]] A.<i>A</i>.48, ἐφθέγξαντο δυσηχέος [[Ἄρεος]] αὐλοί = <i>y resonaron las flautas del lúgubre Ares</i>, <i>GDRK</i> 34.3.<br /><b class="num">6</b> [[arma]] ἐσκέδασ' ὀξὺς [[Ἄρης]] <i>Il</i>.7.330, <i>AP</i> 7.531 (Antip.Thess.).<br /><b class="num">• DMic.:</b> <i>a-re</i>.<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> Prob. de la misma raíz de 2 [[ἀρή]], 1 [[ἄρος]] ‘[[desgracia]]’. | |||
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|trtx=af: Ares; als: Ares; an: Ares; ar: آريز; arz: اريس; ast: Ares; azb: آرئس; az: Ares; bar: Ares; be_x_old: Арэс; be: Арэс; bg: Арес; bn: আরেস; bpy: আরেস; br: Ares; bs: Ares; ca: Ares; cs: Arés; cy: Ares; da: Ares; de: Ares; diq: Ares; el: Άρης; en: Ares; eo: Areso; es: Ares; et: Ares; eu: Ares; fa: آرس; fi: Ares; fr: Arès; ga: Airéas; gl: Ares; he: ארס; hi: एरीस; hr: Ares; hu: Arész; hy: Արես; ia: Ares; id: Ares; io: Ares; is: Ares; it: Ares; ja: アレース; jv: Ares; ka: არესი; kk: Арес; ko: 아레스; ky: Арес; la: Ares; lb: Ares; lt: Arėjas; lv: Arejs; mk: Арес; ml: അറീസ്; mr: ॲरीज; ms: Ares; my: အဲရီးဇ်; nds: Ares; nl: Ares; nn: Ares; no: Ares; oc: Arès; pa: ਆਰੇਸ; pl: Ares; pt: Ares; ro: Ares; ru: Арес; sco: Ares; sh: Ares; simple: Ares; si: ඒරිස්; sk: Ares; sl: Ares; sq: Aresi; sr: Арес; sv: Ares; sw: Ares; ta: எரெசு; th: แอรีส; tl: Ares; tr: Ares; tt: Ares; uk: Арес; vep: Ares; vi: Ares; vls: Ares; war: Ares; wuu: 阿瑞斯; zh_min_nan: Ares; zh_yue: 阿雷斯; zh: 阿瑞斯 | |trtx=af: Ares; als: Ares; an: Ares; ar: آريز; arz: اريس; ast: Ares; azb: آرئس; az: Ares; bar: Ares; be_x_old: Арэс; be: Арэс; bg: Арес; bn: আরেস; bpy: আরেস; br: Ares; bs: Ares; ca: Ares; cs: Arés; cy: Ares; da: Ares; de: Ares; diq: Ares; el: Άρης; en: Ares; eo: Areso; es: Ares; et: Ares; eu: Ares; fa: آرس; fi: Ares; fr: Arès; ga: Airéas; gl: Ares; he: ארס; hi: एरीस; hr: Ares; hu: Arész; hy: Արես; ia: Ares; id: Ares; io: Ares; is: Ares; it: Ares; ja: アレース; jv: Ares; ka: არესი; kk: Арес; ko: 아레스; ky: Арес; la: Ares; lb: Ares; lt: Arėjas; lv: Arejs; mk: Арес; ml: അറീസ്; mr: ॲरीज; ms: Ares; my: အဲရီးဇ်; nds: Ares; nl: Ares; nn: Ares; no: Ares; oc: Arès; pa: ਆਰੇਸ; pl: Ares; pt: Ares; ro: Ares; ru: Арес; sco: Ares; sh: Ares; simple: Ares; si: ඒරිස්; sk: Ares; sl: Ares; sq: Aresi; sr: Арес; sv: Ares; sw: Ares; ta: எரெசு; th: แอรีส; tl: Ares; tr: Ares; tt: Ares; uk: Арес; vep: Ares; vi: Ares; vls: Ares; war: Ares; wuu: 阿瑞斯; zh_min_nan: Ares; zh_yue: 阿雷斯; zh: 阿瑞斯 | ||
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