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ἀντηρίς: Difference between revisions

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|Transliteration C=antiris
|Transliteration C=antiris
|Beta Code=a)nthri/s
|Beta Code=a)nthri/s
|Definition=ίδος, ἡ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[prop]], [[stay]], [[support]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>1111</span>: pl., <span class="bibl">Plb.8.4.6</span>; [[stanchion]] or [[strut]] in torsion-engines, <span class="bibl">Ph.<span class="title">Bel.</span>76.16</span>, <span class="bibl">Hero <span class="title">Bel.</span>101.9</span>; ἀρκύων <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>10.7</span>; in <span class="bibl">Th.7.36</span> [[ἀντηρίδες]] are [[stay-beams]] fixed inside a ship's bow, and projecting beyond it, so as to support and strengthen the [[ἐπωτίδες]]. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span>=[[θυρίς]], [[window]], Suid.:—and in <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Rh.</span>785</span> it must mean [[nostrils]], if it be the right reading. [ῐδος E. ll.cc.: hence [[ἀντήρειδες]] in <span class="bibl">Apollod.<span class="title">Poliorc.</span>178.4</span>, <span class="bibl">Hero <span class="title">Bel.</span>101.9</span>, is wrong; so <b class="b3">-είδιον</b> ib.<span class="bibl">89.4</span> is [[falsa lectio|f.l.]] for [[-ίδιον]] as Inscrr. show.] (<b class="b3">-ηρῐδ</b> = [[-ερῐδ-]], weak form of stem of [[ἐρείδω]] (cf. [[ἔρις]]).)</span>
|Definition=ίδος, ἡ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[prop]], [[stay]], [[support]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>1111</span>: pl., <span class="bibl">Plb.8.4.6</span>; [[stanchion]] or [[strut]] in torsion-engines, <span class="bibl">Ph.<span class="title">Bel.</span>76.16</span>, <span class="bibl">Hero <span class="title">Bel.</span>101.9</span>; ἀρκύων <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>10.7</span>; in <span class="bibl">Th.7.36</span> [[ἀντηρίδες]] are [[stay-beams]] fixed inside a ship's bow, and projecting beyond it, so as to support and strengthen the [[ἐπωτίδες]]. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> = [[θυρίς]], [[window]], Suid.:—and in <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Rh.</span>785</span> it must mean [[nostril]]s, if it be the right reading. [ῐδος E. ll.cc.: hence [[ἀντήρειδες]] in <span class="bibl">Apollod.<span class="title">Poliorc.</span>178.4</span>, <span class="bibl">Hero <span class="title">Bel.</span>101.9</span>, is wrong; so <b class="b3">ἀντηρείδιον</b> ib.<span class="bibl">89.4</span> is [[falsa lectio|f.l.]] for [[ἀντηρίδιον]] as Inscrr. show.] (-ηρῐδ = -ερῐδ-, weak form of stem of [[ἐρείδω]] (cf. [[ἔρις]]).)</span>
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{{etym
{{etym
|etymtx=-ίδος<br />Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[prop]], [[support]] (E.).<br />Other forms: <b class="b3">ἀντήριος στήμων</b>, <b class="b3">καὶ κανὼν ὁ προσκείμενος τῃ̃ θύρᾳ</b> H.<br />Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]<br />Etymology: Back-formation from [[ἀντερείδω]] [[set against]] with lengthening of the initial vowel of the verbal stem; reshaped after the suffix <b class="b3">-ιδ-</b> (as in [[ἐγκρίς]]); Strömberg Wortstudien 14f. (who derives [[ἐγκρίς]] wrongly from [[ἐγκρίνω]]), Szemerényi Syncope 143. For the formation in <b class="b3">-ιος</b> cf. [[παγίς]]: [[πάγιος]], [[βωμίς]]: [[βώμιος]].
|etymtx=-ίδος<br />Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[prop]], [[support]] (E.).<br />Other forms: <b class="b3">ἀντήριος στήμων</b>, <b class="b3">καὶ κανὼν ὁ προσκείμενος τῃ̃ θύρᾳ</b> H.<br />Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]<br />Etymology: Back-formation from [[ἀντερείδω]] [[set against]] with lengthening of the initial vowel of the verbal stem; reshaped after the suffix <b class="b3">-ιδ-</b> (as in [[ἐγκρίς]]); Strömberg Wortstudien 14f. (who derives [[ἐγκρίς]] wrongly from [[ἐγκρίνω]]), Szemerényi Syncope 143. For the formation in <b class="b3">-ιος</b> cf. [[παγίς]]: [[πάγιος]], [[βωμίς]]: [[βώμιος]].
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{{FriskDe
{{FriskDe
|ftr='''ἀντηρίς''': -ίδος<br />{antērís}<br />'''Grammar''': f.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Strebepfeiler]], [[Stütze]] (E., X., hell.).<br />'''Derivative''': Deminutivum [[ἀντηρίδιον]] (hell.).<br />'''Etymology''': Durch Rückbildung aus [[ἀντερείδω]] [[dagegen stützen]], [[sich entgegenstemmen]] mit Vokaldehnung in der Kompositionsfuge abgeleitet; vgl. Fraenkel Glotta 4, 34, der indessen irrtümlich in -ηρίδ- die Schwundstufe von [[ἐρείδω]] (vgl. Hom. ἐρηρίδαται, -το; Hss. falsch -ρεδ-) sucht unter Hinweis auf καλαΐς zu καλὰ ἀείδειν, wo aber eine derartige Schwundstufe fehlt. Somit ist -ιδ- vielmehr als Suffix abzutrennen mit Verstümmelung des Verbalstamms bzw. Haplologie ähnlich wie z. B. in [[ἐγκλίς]] zu [[ἐγκλίνω]], [[ἐμπίς]] zu [[ἐμπίνω]] oder, noch härter, [[ἐγκρίς]] [[Kuchen aus Öl und Honig]] zu [[ἐγκεράννυμι]], s. Strömberg Wortstudien 14f. (wo indessen [[ἐγκρίς]] mit Unrecht zu [[ἐγκρίνω]] gezogen wird). Zu [[ἀντηρίς]] hat man dann eine Bildung auf -ιος gewagt: [[ἀντήριος]]· [[στήμων]], καὶ κανὼν ὁ προσκείμενος τῇ θύρᾳ H., nach Muster von [[παγίς]]: [[πάγιος]], [[βωμίς]]: [[βώμιος]] usw.<br />'''Page''' 1,113
|ftr='''ἀντηρίς''': -ίδος<br />{antērís}<br />'''Grammar''': f.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Strebepfeiler]], [[Stütze]] (E., X., hell.).<br />'''Derivative''': Deminutivum [[ἀντηρίδιον]] (hell.).<br />'''Etymology''': Durch Rückbildung aus [[ἀντερείδω]] [[dagegen stützen]], [[sich entgegenstemmen]] mit Vokaldehnung in der Kompositionsfuge abgeleitet; vgl. Fraenkel Glotta 4, 34, der indessen irrtümlich in -ηρίδ- die Schwundstufe von [[ἐρείδω]] (vgl. Hom. ἐρηρίδαται, -το; Hss. falsch -ρεδ-) sucht unter Hinweis auf καλαΐς zu καλὰ ἀείδειν, wo aber eine derartige Schwundstufe fehlt. Somit ist -ιδ- vielmehr als Suffix abzutrennen mit Verstümmelung des Verbalstamms bzw. Haplologie ähnlich wie z. B. in [[ἐγκλίς]] zu [[ἐγκλίνω]], [[ἐμπίς]] zu [[ἐμπίνω]] oder, noch härter, [[ἐγκρίς]] [[Kuchen aus Öl und Honig]] zu [[ἐγκεράννυμι]], s. Strömberg Wortstudien 14f. (wo indessen [[ἐγκρίς]] mit Unrecht zu [[ἐγκρίνω]] gezogen wird). Zu [[ἀντηρίς]] hat man dann eine Bildung auf -ιος gewagt: [[ἀντήριος]]· [[στήμων]], καὶ κανὼν ὁ προσκείμενος τῇ θύρᾳ H., nach Muster von [[παγίς]]: [[πάγιος]], [[βωμίς]]: [[βώμιος]] usw.<br />'''Page''' 1,113
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