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παγκράτιον: Difference between revisions
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|mdlsjtxt=[[παγκράτιον]], ου, τό, [παγκρᾰτής]<br />a [[complete]] [[contest]], an [[exercise]] [[which]] combined [[both]] [[wrestling]] and [[boxing]] ([[πάλη]] and [[πυγμή]]), Hdt., Pind., etc. | |mdlsjtxt=[[παγκράτιον]], ου, τό, [παγκρᾰτής]<br />a [[complete]] [[contest]], an [[exercise]] [[which]] combined [[both]] [[wrestling]] and [[boxing]] ([[πάλη]] and [[πυγμή]]), Hdt., Pind., etc. | ||
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Pankration (/pænˈkreɪtiɒn, -ˈkreɪʃən/; Greek: παγκράτιον) was a sporting event introduced into the Greek Olympic Games in 648 BC and was an empty-hand submission sport with scarcely any rules. The athletes used boxing and wrestling techniques, but also others, such as kicking and holds, locks and chokes on the ground. The only things not acceptable were biting, striking the groin, and gouging out the opponent's eyes. | |wketx=Pankration (/pænˈkreɪtiɒn, -ˈkreɪʃən/; Greek: παγκράτιον) was a sporting event introduced into the Greek Olympic Games in 648 BC and was an empty-hand submission sport with scarcely any rules. The athletes used boxing and wrestling techniques, but also others, such as kicking and holds, locks and chokes on the ground. The only things not acceptable were biting, striking the groin, and gouging out the opponent's eyes. | ||
[[File:Pankration panathenaic amphora BM VaseB610.jpg|thumb|Pankration panathenaic amphora|alt=Pankration panathenaic amphora BM VaseB610.jpg]] | [[File:Pankration panathenaic amphora BM VaseB610.jpg|thumb|Pankration panathenaic amphora|alt=Pankration panathenaic amphora BM VaseB610.jpg]] | ||
The term comes from the Greek παγκράτιον, literally meaning "all of power" from πᾶν (pan) "all" and κράτος (kratos) "strength, might, power". | The term comes from the Greek παγκράτιον, literally meaning "all of power" from πᾶν (pan) "all" and κράτος (kratos) "strength, might, power". | ||
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By the Imperial Period, the Romans had adopted the Greek combat sport (spelled in Latin as pancratium) into their Games. In 393 A.D., the pankration, along with gladiatorial combat and all pagan festivals, was abolished by edict by the Christian Byzantine Emperor Theodosius I. Pankration itself was an event in the Olympic Games for some 1,400 years. | By the Imperial Period, the Romans had adopted the Greek combat sport (spelled in Latin as pancratium) into their Games. In 393 A.D., the pankration, along with gladiatorial combat and all pagan festivals, was abolished by edict by the Christian Byzantine Emperor Theodosius I. Pankration itself was an event in the Olympic Games for some 1,400 years. | ||
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==Wikipedia FR== | ==Wikipedia FR== | ||
Le [[pancrace]] (grec ancien: παγκράτιον pankrátion) est un sport de combat grec, permettant au temps des Jeux olympiques antiques quasiment toutes les techniques. Il était interdit d'introduire quoi que ce soit dans le corps de l'adversaire (exemples: le doigt dans l'œil ou dans la bouche) et d'en extraire quoi que ce soit (exemples: tirer l'oreille ou les parties génitales), ce qui en fait un sport très technique, mais pas le plus dur: le pugilat était en effet réputé plus violent. De grands champions olympiques de cette époque ont marqué l'histoire comme Polydamas de Skotoussa qui fut champion olympique en 408 av. J.-C., Théagène de Thassos, ou encore Milon de Crotone. Le lutteur de pancrace est appelé pancratiaste. | Le [[pancrace]] (grec ancien: παγκράτιον pankrátion) est un sport de combat grec, permettant au temps des Jeux olympiques antiques quasiment toutes les techniques. Il était interdit d'introduire quoi que ce soit dans le corps de l'adversaire (exemples: le doigt dans l'œil ou dans la bouche) et d'en extraire quoi que ce soit (exemples: tirer l'oreille ou les parties génitales), ce qui en fait un sport très technique, mais pas le plus dur: le pugilat était en effet réputé plus violent. De grands champions olympiques de cette époque ont marqué l'histoire comme Polydamas de Skotoussa qui fut champion olympique en 408 av. J.-C., Théagène de Thassos, ou encore Milon de Crotone. Le lutteur de pancrace est appelé pancratiaste. | ||
