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κιννάβαρι: Difference between revisions
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|etymtx=-εως<br />Grammatical information: n. (Arist., Thphr. usw.), also <b class="b3">-ις</b> m. (Anaxandr. 14, Ps.-Dsk. 3, 14 3)<br />Meaning: [[cinnabar]] (Arist., Thphr. usw.), also <b class="b3">-ις</b> m. (Anaxandr. 14, Ps.-Dsc. 3, 14 3) serpent's blood' (painter's colour); also as plant-name = [[ἐρυθρόδανον]] (Ps.-Dsc.).<br />Derivatives: [[κινναβάριον]] name of [[an ointment for the eye]] (Gal.), <b class="b3">-άρινος</b> [[cinnabarred]], [[vermillion]] (Arist.), <b class="b3">-αρίζω</b> [[be cinnabarred]] (Dsc.).<br />Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] orient.X<br />Etymology: Foreign word of unknown oriental source; cf. Schrader-Nehring Reallex. 2, 701f. From Greek Lat. [[cinnabaris]] with MHG [[zinober]] etc. - A remarkable side-form is [[τιγγάβαρι]] (Diocl. Com. 9, 10, Theognost. Kan. 120, H.) with [[τιγγαβάρινος]] (Dam. Isid. 203), with ki- > ḱi- > tsi-?. | |etymtx=-εως<br />Grammatical information: n. (Arist., Thphr. usw.), also <b class="b3">-ις</b> m. (Anaxandr. 14, Ps.-Dsk. 3, 14 3)<br />Meaning: [[cinnabar]] (Arist., Thphr. usw.), also <b class="b3">-ις</b> m. (Anaxandr. 14, Ps.-Dsc. 3, 14 3) serpent's blood' (painter's colour); also as plant-name = [[ἐρυθρόδανον]] (Ps.-Dsc.).<br />Derivatives: [[κινναβάριον]] name of [[an ointment for the eye]] (Gal.), <b class="b3">-άρινος</b> [[cinnabarred]], [[vermillion]] (Arist.), <b class="b3">-αρίζω</b> [[be cinnabarred]] (Dsc.).<br />Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] orient.X<br />Etymology: Foreign word of unknown oriental source; cf. Schrader-Nehring Reallex. 2, 701f. From Greek Lat. [[cinnabaris]] with MHG [[zinober]] etc. - A remarkable side-form is [[τιγγάβαρι]] (Diocl. Com. 9, 10, Theognost. Kan. 120, H.) with [[τιγγαβάρινος]] (Dam. Isid. 203), with ki- > ḱi- > tsi-?. | ||
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Cinnabar (/ˈsɪnəbɑːr/) or cinnabarite (/sɪnəˈbɑːraɪt/), likely deriving from the Ancient Greek: κιννάβαρι (kinnabari), refer to the common bright scarlet to brick-red form of mercury(II) sulfide (HgS) that is the most common source ore for refining elemental mercury, and is the historic source for the brilliant red or scarlet pigment termed vermilion and associated red mercury pigments. | |wketx=Cinnabar (/ˈsɪnəbɑːr/) or cinnabarite (/sɪnəˈbɑːraɪt/), likely deriving from the Ancient Greek: κιννάβαρι (kinnabari), refer to the common bright scarlet to brick-red form of mercury(II) sulfide (HgS) that is the most common source ore for refining elemental mercury, and is the historic source for the brilliant red or scarlet pigment termed vermilion and associated red mercury pigments. | ||
[[File:Cinnabar on Dolomite.jpg|thumb|Cinnabar on Dolomite]] | [[File:Cinnabar on Dolomite.jpg|thumb|Cinnabar on Dolomite]] | ||
Cinnabar generally occurs as a vein-filling mineral associated with recent volcanic activity and alkaline hot springs. The mineral resembles quartz in symmetry and in its exhibiting birefringence; cinnabar has a mean refractive index of approximately 3.2, a hardness between 2.0 and 2.5, and a specific gravity of approximately 8.1. The color and properties derive from a structure that is a hexagonal crystalline lattice belonging to the trigonal crystal system, crystals that sometimes exhibit twinning. | Cinnabar generally occurs as a vein-filling mineral associated with recent volcanic activity and alkaline hot springs. The mineral resembles quartz in symmetry and in its exhibiting birefringence; cinnabar has a mean refractive index of approximately 3.2, a hardness between 2.0 and 2.5, and a specific gravity of approximately 8.1. The color and properties derive from a structure that is a hexagonal crystalline lattice belonging to the trigonal crystal system, crystals that sometimes exhibit twinning. | ||
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Associated modern precautions for use and handling of cinnabar arise from the toxicity of the mercury component, which was recognized as early as ancient Rome. | Associated modern precautions for use and handling of cinnabar arise from the toxicity of the mercury component, which was recognized as early as ancient Rome. | ||
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==Wikipedia EL== | ==Wikipedia EL== | ||
Ο κινναβαρίτης (αγγλ. cinnabar) είναι σημαντικό ορυκτό του υδραργύρου. Το όνομά του προέρχεται από την περσική λέξη zinjifrah, η οποία, πιθανώς, σήμαινε «το αίμα του δράκοντα». Στην αρχαιότητα και μέχρι τον Μεσαίωνα με το όνομα «κιννάβαρι» φερόταν μια φυτική χρωστική. Έχει χημικό τύπο HgS (θειούχος υδράργυρος). | Ο κινναβαρίτης (αγγλ. cinnabar) είναι σημαντικό ορυκτό του υδραργύρου. Το όνομά του προέρχεται από την περσική λέξη zinjifrah, η οποία, πιθανώς, σήμαινε «το αίμα του δράκοντα». Στην αρχαιότητα και μέχρι τον Μεσαίωνα με το όνομα «κιννάβαρι» φερόταν μια φυτική χρωστική. Έχει χημικό τύπο HgS (θειούχος υδράργυρος). | ||
